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1 //===-- EHStreamer.h - Exception Handling Directive Streamer ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing exception info into assembly files.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
16 
17 #include "AsmPrinterHandler.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 struct LandingPadInfo;
22 class MachineModuleInfo;
23 class MachineInstr;
24 class MachineFunction;
25 class MCSymbol;
26 class MCSymbolRefExpr;
27 
28 template <typename T>
29 class SmallVectorImpl;
30 
31 /// Emits exception handling directives.
32 class LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY EHStreamer : public AsmPrinterHandler {
33 protected:
34   /// Target of directive emission.
35   AsmPrinter *Asm;
36 
37   /// Collected machine module information.
38   MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
39 
40   /// How many leading type ids two landing pads have in common.
41   static unsigned sharedTypeIDs(const LandingPadInfo *L,
42                                 const LandingPadInfo *R);
43 
44   /// Structure holding a try-range and the associated landing pad.
45   struct PadRange {
46     // The index of the landing pad.
47     unsigned PadIndex;
48     // The index of the begin and end labels in the landing pad's label lists.
49     unsigned RangeIndex;
50   };
51 
52   typedef DenseMap<MCSymbol *, PadRange> RangeMapType;
53 
54   /// Structure describing an entry in the actions table.
55   struct ActionEntry {
56     int ValueForTypeID; // The value to write - may not be equal to the type id.
57     int NextAction;
58     unsigned Previous;
59   };
60 
61   /// Structure describing an entry in the call-site table.
62   struct CallSiteEntry {
63     // The 'try-range' is BeginLabel .. EndLabel.
64     MCSymbol *BeginLabel; // Null indicates the start of the function.
65     MCSymbol *EndLabel;   // Null indicates the end of the function.
66 
67     // LPad contains the landing pad start labels.
68     const LandingPadInfo *LPad; // Null indicates that there is no landing pad.
69     unsigned Action;
70   };
71 
72   /// Compute the actions table and gather the first action index for each
73   /// landing pad site.
74   unsigned computeActionsTable(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo*>&LPs,
75                                SmallVectorImpl<ActionEntry> &Actions,
76                                SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
77 
78   void computePadMap(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LandingPads,
79                      RangeMapType &PadMap);
80 
81   /// Compute the call-site table.  The entry for an invoke has a try-range
82   /// containing the call, a non-zero landing pad and an appropriate action.
83   /// The entry for an ordinary call has a try-range containing the call and
84   /// zero for the landing pad and the action.  Calls marked 'nounwind' have
85   /// no entry and must not be contained in the try-range of any entry - they
86   /// form gaps in the table.  Entries must be ordered by try-range address.
87   void computeCallSiteTable(SmallVectorImpl<CallSiteEntry> &CallSites,
88                             const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LPs,
89                             const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
90 
91   /// Emit landing pads and actions.
92   ///
93   /// The general organization of the table is complex, but the basic concepts
94   /// are easy.  First there is a header which describes the location and
95   /// organization of the three components that follow.
96   ///  1. The landing pad site information describes the range of code covered
97   ///     by the try.  In our case it's an accumulation of the ranges covered
98   ///     by the invokes in the try.  There is also a reference to the landing
99   ///     pad that handles the exception once processed.  Finally an index into
100   ///     the actions table.
101   ///  2. The action table, in our case, is composed of pairs of type ids
102   ///     and next action offset.  Starting with the action index from the
103   ///     landing pad site, each type Id is checked for a match to the current
104   ///     exception.  If it matches then the exception and type id are passed
105   ///     on to the landing pad.  Otherwise the next action is looked up.  This
106   ///     chain is terminated with a next action of zero.  If no type id is
107   ///     found the frame is unwound and handling continues.
108   ///  3. Type id table contains references to all the C++ typeinfo for all
109   ///     catches in the function.  This tables is reversed indexed base 1.
110   void emitExceptionTable();
111 
112   virtual void emitTypeInfos(unsigned TTypeEncoding);
113 
114   // Helpers for for identifying what kind of clause an EH typeid or selector
115   // corresponds to. Negative selectors are for filter clauses, the zero
116   // selector is for cleanups, and positive selectors are for catch clauses.
isFilterEHSelector(int Selector)117   static bool isFilterEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector < 0; }
isCleanupEHSelector(int Selector)118   static bool isCleanupEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector == 0; }
isCatchEHSelector(int Selector)119   static bool isCatchEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector > 0; }
120 
121 public:
122   EHStreamer(AsmPrinter *A);
123   ~EHStreamer() override;
124 
125   // Unused.
setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol * Sym,uint64_t Size)126   void setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol *Sym, uint64_t Size) override {}
beginInstruction(const MachineInstr * MI)127   void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override {}
endInstruction()128   void endInstruction() override {}
129 
130   /// Return `true' if this is a call to a function marked `nounwind'. Return
131   /// `false' otherwise.
132   static bool callToNoUnwindFunction(const MachineInstr *MI);
133 };
134 }
135 
136 #endif
137 
138