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1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11 // directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12 // it then removes.
13 //
14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual
16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX).
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
43 #include <algorithm>
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
47 
48 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
49 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
50 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
51 STATISTIC(NumHoist     , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
52 
53 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
54                               cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
55 
56 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
57 static cl::opt<unsigned>
58 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
59           cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
60           cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
61 
62 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
63 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
64 static cl::opt<unsigned>
65 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
66           cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
67                               cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
68 
69 namespace {
70   /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
71   class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
72   public:
73     static char ID;
BranchFolderPass()74     explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
75 
76     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
77 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const78     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
79       AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
80       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
81       AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
82       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
83     }
84   };
85 }
86 
87 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
88 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID;
89 
90 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder",
91                 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false)
92 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)93 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
94   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
95     return false;
96 
97   TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
98   // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for
99   // HW that requires structurized CFG.
100   bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() &&
101                          PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge();
102   BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBBFreqInfo(
103       getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>());
104   BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, MBBFreqInfo,
105                       getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>());
106   return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
107                                  MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
108                                  getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
109 }
110 
BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge,bool CommonHoist,MBFIWrapper & FreqInfo,const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo & ProbInfo)111 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist,
112                            MBFIWrapper &FreqInfo,
113                            const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo)
114     : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo),
115       MBPI(ProbInfo) {
116   switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
117   case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
118   case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
119   case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
120   }
121 }
122 
123 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
124 /// function, updating the CFG.
RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)125 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
126   assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
127   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
128 
129   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
130   // drop all successors.
131   while (!MBB->succ_empty())
132     MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
133 
134   // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused.
135   TriedMerging.erase(MBB);
136 
137   // Remove the block.
138   MF->erase(MBB);
139   FuncletMembership.erase(MBB);
140   if (MLI)
141     MLI->removeBlock(MBB);
142 }
143 
144 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
145 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
146 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
147 /// BB1:
148 ///   r0 = implicit_def
149 ///   r1 = implicit_def
150 ///   br
151 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
152 /// removed.
OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)153 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
154   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
155   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
156   while (I != MBB->end()) {
157     if (!I->isImplicitDef())
158       break;
159     unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
160     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
161       for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
162            SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
163         ImpDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
164     } else {
165       ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
166     }
167     ++I;
168   }
169   if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
170     return false;
171 
172   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
173   while (I != MBB->end()) {
174     if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*I))
175       return false;
176     // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
177     for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
178       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
179         continue;
180       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
181       if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
182         return false;
183     }
184     ++I;
185   }
186 
187   I = MBB->begin();
188   while (I != FirstTerm) {
189     MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
190     ++I;
191     MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
192   }
193 
194   return true;
195 }
196 
197 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
198 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.  Block placement changes the layout
199 /// and may create new tail merging opportunities.
OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction & MF,const TargetInstrInfo * tii,const TargetRegisterInfo * tri,MachineModuleInfo * mmi,MachineLoopInfo * mli,bool AfterPlacement)200 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
201                                     const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
202                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
203                                     MachineModuleInfo *mmi,
204                                     MachineLoopInfo *mli, bool AfterPlacement) {
205   if (!tii) return false;
206 
207   TriedMerging.clear();
208 
209   AfterBlockPlacement = AfterPlacement;
210   TII = tii;
211   TRI = tri;
212   MMI = mmi;
213   MLI = mli;
214 
215   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
216   UpdateLiveIns = MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF);
217   if (!UpdateLiveIns)
218     MRI.invalidateLiveness();
219 
220   // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
221   bool MadeChange = false;
222   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
223     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
224     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
225     if (!TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
226       MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
227     MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(&MBB);
228   }
229 
230   // Recalculate funclet membership.
231   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
232 
233   bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
234   while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
235     MadeChangeThisIteration    = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
236     // No need to clean up if tail merging does not change anything after the
237     // block placement.
238     if (!AfterBlockPlacement || MadeChangeThisIteration)
239       MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
240     if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
241       MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
242     MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
243   }
244 
245   // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
246   // did its thing.
247   MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
248   if (!JTI)
249     return MadeChange;
250 
251   // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
252   BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
253   for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) {
254     for (const MachineInstr &I : BB)
255       for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) {
256         if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
257 
258         // Remember that this JT is live.
259         JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
260       }
261   }
262 
263   // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
264   // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
265   for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
266     if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
267       JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
268       MadeChange = true;
269     }
270 
271   return MadeChange;
272 }
273 
274 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
275 //  Tail Merging of Blocks
276 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
277 
278 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr & MI)279 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) {
280   unsigned Hash = MI.getOpcode();
281   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
282     const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
283 
284     // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's
285     // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value
286     // later.
287     unsigned OperandHash = 0;
288     switch (Op.getType()) {
289     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
290       OperandHash = Op.getReg();
291       break;
292     case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
293       OperandHash = Op.getImm();
294       break;
295     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
296       OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
297       break;
298     case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
299     case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
300     case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
301       OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
302       break;
303     case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
304     case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
305       // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
306       // pull in the offset.
307       OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
308       break;
309     default:
310       break;
311     }
312 
313     Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31);
314   }
315   return Hash;
316 }
317 
318 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock & MBB)319 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
320   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
321   if (I == MBB.end())
322     return 0;
323 
324   return HashMachineInstr(*I);
325 }
326 
327 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
328 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
329 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock * MBB1,MachineBasicBlock * MBB2,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I1,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I2)330 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
331                                         MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
332                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
333                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
334   I1 = MBB1->end();
335   I2 = MBB2->end();
336 
337   unsigned TailLen = 0;
338   while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
339     --I1; --I2;
340     // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
341     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
342       if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
343         while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
344           if (I2==MBB2->begin())
345             // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
346             return TailLen;
347           --I2;
348         }
349         ++I2;
350         // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
351         return TailLen;
352       }
353       --I1;
354     }
355     // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
356     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
357       if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
358         ++I1;
359         // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
360         return TailLen;
361       }
362       --I2;
363     }
364     // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
365     if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2) ||
366         // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
367         // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
368         // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
369         // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
370         // directives.
371         I1->isInlineAsm()) {
372       ++I1; ++I2;
373       break;
374     }
375     ++TailLen;
376   }
377   // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
378   // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
379   // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
380   // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
381   if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
382     --I2;
383     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
384       if (I2 == MBB2->begin())
385         return TailLen;
386       --I2;
387     }
388     ++I2;
389   }
390   if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
391     --I1;
392     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
393       if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
394         return TailLen;
395       --I1;
396     }
397     ++I1;
398   }
399   return TailLen;
400 }
401 
computeLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)402 void BranchFolder::computeLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
403   if (!UpdateLiveIns)
404     return;
405 
406   LiveRegs.init(TRI);
407   LiveRegs.addLiveOutsNoPristines(MBB);
408   for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBB.rbegin(), MBB.rend()))
409     LiveRegs.stepBackward(MI);
410 
411   for (unsigned Reg : LiveRegs) {
412     // Skip the register if we are about to add one of its super registers.
413     bool ContainsSuperReg = false;
414     for (MCSuperRegIterator SReg(Reg, TRI); SReg.isValid(); ++SReg) {
415       if (LiveRegs.contains(*SReg)) {
416         ContainsSuperReg = true;
417         break;
418       }
419     }
420     if (ContainsSuperReg)
421       continue;
422     MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
423   }
424 }
425 
426 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
427 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,MachineBasicBlock * NewDest)428 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
429                                            MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
430   TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
431 
432   computeLiveIns(*NewDest);
433 
434   ++NumTailMerge;
435 }
436 
437 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
438 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
439 /// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock & CurMBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,const BasicBlock * BB)440 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
441                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,
442                                             const BasicBlock *BB) {
443   if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
444     return nullptr;
445 
446   MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
447 
448   // Create the fall-through block.
449   MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator();
450   MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
451   CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
452 
453   // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
454   NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
455 
456   // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
457   CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
458 
459   // Splice the code over.
460   NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
461 
462   // NewMBB belongs to the same loop as CurMBB.
463   if (MLI)
464     if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(&CurMBB))
465       ML->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewMBB, MLI->getBase());
466 
467   // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency.
468   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB));
469 
470   computeLiveIns(*NewMBB);
471 
472   // Add the new block to the funclet.
473   const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB);
474   if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) {
475     auto n = FuncletI->second;
476     FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = n;
477   }
478 
479   return NewMBB;
480 }
481 
482 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
483 /// the specified code.
EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E)484 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
485                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
486   unsigned Time = 0;
487   for (; I != E; ++I) {
488     if (I->isDebugValue())
489       continue;
490     if (I->isCall())
491       Time += 10;
492     else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore())
493       Time += 2;
494     else
495       ++Time;
496   }
497   return Time;
498 }
499 
500 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
501 // branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
502 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
503 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
FixTail(MachineBasicBlock * CurMBB,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,const TargetInstrInfo * TII)504 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
505                     const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
506   MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
507   MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
508   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
509   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
510   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
511   if (I != MF->end() && !TII->analyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
512     MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I;
513     if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
514       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
515         TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
516         TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl);
517         return;
518       }
519     }
520   }
521   TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr,
522                     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
523 }
524 
525 bool
operator <(const MergePotentialsElt & o) const526 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
527   if (getHash() < o.getHash())
528     return true;
529   if (getHash() > o.getHash())
530     return false;
531   if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
532     return true;
533   if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
534     return false;
535   // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
536   // an object with itself.
537 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
538   llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
539 #else
540   return false;
541 #endif
542 }
543 
544 BlockFrequency
getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock * MBB) const545 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
546   auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB);
547 
548   if (I != MergedBBFreq.end())
549     return I->second;
550 
551   return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB);
552 }
553 
setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock * MBB,BlockFrequency F)554 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
555                                              BlockFrequency F) {
556   MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F;
557 }
558 
559 raw_ostream &
printBlockFreq(raw_ostream & OS,const MachineBasicBlock * MBB) const560 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
561                                           const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
562   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, getBlockFreq(MBB));
563 }
564 
565 raw_ostream &
printBlockFreq(raw_ostream & OS,const BlockFrequency Freq) const566 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
567                                           const BlockFrequency Freq) const {
568   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, Freq);
569 }
570 
571 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
572 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
573 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I)574 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
575                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
576   I = MBB->end();
577   unsigned NumTerms = 0;
578   for (;;) {
579     if (I == MBB->begin()) {
580       I = MBB->end();
581       break;
582     }
583     --I;
584     if (!I->isTerminator()) break;
585     ++NumTerms;
586   }
587   return NumTerms;
588 }
589 
590 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
591 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
592 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
593 /// in each block.
594 static bool
ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock * MBB1,MachineBasicBlock * MBB2,unsigned minCommonTailLength,unsigned & CommonTailLen,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I1,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I2,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB,DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *,int> & FuncletMembership)595 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
596                   unsigned minCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen,
597                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
598                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
599                   MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
600                   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership) {
601   // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets.
602   if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) {
603     auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1);
604     assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end());
605     auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2);
606     assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end());
607     if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second)
608       return false;
609   }
610 
611   CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
612   if (CommonTailLen == 0)
613     return false;
614   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
615                << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
616                << '\n');
617 
618   // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
619   // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
620   if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
621     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
622     unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
623     if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
624       return true;
625   }
626 
627   // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
628   // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
629   // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
630   // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
631   if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
632     return true;
633   if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
634     return true;
635 
636   // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
637   // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
638   // heuristics.
639   unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
640   if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
641       !MBB1->back().isBarrier() &&
642       !MBB2->back().isBarrier())
643     ++EffectiveTailLen;
644 
645   // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
646   if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
647     return true;
648 
649   // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
650   // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
651   // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
652   // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
653   MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
654   return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() &&
655          (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin());
656 }
657 
658 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
659 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
660 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
661 /// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
662 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
663 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
664 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
665 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
666 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
667 /// consecutive).
ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,unsigned minCommonTailLength,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB)668 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
669                                         unsigned minCommonTailLength,
670                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
671                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
672   unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
673   SameTails.clear();
674   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
675   MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end());
676   for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
677                   B = MergePotentials.begin();
678        CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
679     for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) {
680       unsigned CommonTailLen;
681       if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
682                             minCommonTailLength,
683                             CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
684                             SuccBB, PredBB,
685                             FuncletMembership)) {
686         if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
687           SameTails.clear();
688           maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
689           HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
690           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
691         }
692         if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
693             CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
694           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
695       }
696       if (I == B)
697         break;
698     }
699   }
700   return maxCommonTailLength;
701 }
702 
703 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
704 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB)705 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
706                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
707                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
708   MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
709   for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
710       B = MergePotentials.begin();
711        CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
712     // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
713     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
714     if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
715       FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
716     if (CurMPIter == B)
717       break;
718   }
719   if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
720     CurMPIter++;
721   MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
722 }
723 
724 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
725 /// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock * & PredBB,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,unsigned maxCommonTailLength,unsigned & commonTailIndex)726 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
727                                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
728                                              unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
729                                              unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
730   commonTailIndex = 0;
731   unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
732   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
733     // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
734     if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
735       commonTailIndex = i;
736       break;
737     }
738     // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
739     // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
740     unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
741                                  SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
742     if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
743       TimeEstimate = t;
744       commonTailIndex = i;
745     }
746   }
747 
748   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
749     SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
750   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
751 
752   // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
753   // randomly from one of the inputs.  Might be better to remove it?
754   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
755                << maxCommonTailLength);
756 
757   // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be
758   // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If
759   // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop.
760   const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ?
761     SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock();
762   MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB);
763   if (!newMBB) {
764     DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
765     return false;
766   }
767 
768   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
769   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
770 
771   // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
772   if (PredBB == MBB)
773     PredBB = newMBB;
774 
775   return true;
776 }
777 
778 static void
mergeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,MachineBasicBlock & MBBCommon)779 mergeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,
780                               MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) {
781   // Merge MMOs from memory operations in the common block.
782   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent();
783   // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of
784   // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug
785   // instructions differences.
786   unsigned CommonTailLen = 0;
787   for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos)
788     ++CommonTailLen;
789 
790   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin();
791   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend();
792   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin();
793   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend();
794 
795   while (CommonTailLen--) {
796     assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
797     (void)MBBIE;
798 
799     if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
800       ++MBBI;
801       continue;
802     }
803 
804     while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue())
805       ++MBBICommon;
806 
807     assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon &&
808            "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
809     assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!");
810 
811     if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore())
812       MBBICommon->setMemRefs(MBBICommon->mergeMemRefsWith(*MBBI));
813 
814     ++MBBI;
815     ++MBBICommon;
816   }
817 }
818 
819 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have SuccBB as a
820 // successor, or all have no successor if it is null) can be tail-merged.
821 // If there is a successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not
822 // tail-merged and are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional
823 // branch to Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no
824 // adjustment). The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
825 // if any, is given in PredBB.
TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB)826 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
827                                       MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
828   bool MadeChange = false;
829 
830   // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
831   // this many instructions in common.
832   unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
833 
834   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
835         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
836           dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
837                  << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
838         dbgs() << "\n";
839         if (SuccBB) {
840           dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
841           if (PredBB)
842             dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
843                    << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
844         }
845         dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
846                << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
847                << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
848        );
849 
850   // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
851   // together.
852   array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
853 
854   // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
855   while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
856     unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
857 
858     // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
859     // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
860     unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
861                                                     minCommonTailLength,
862                                                     SuccBB, PredBB);
863 
864     // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
865     // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
866     if (SameTails.empty()) {
867       RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
868       continue;
869     }
870 
871     // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
872     // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
873     // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
874     // will not introduce any extra branches.
875     MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB =
876         &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front();
877     unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
878     // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
879     // into the other.
880     if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
881         SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
882         SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
883       commonTailIndex = 1;
884     else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
885              SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
886                                                      SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
887              SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
888       commonTailIndex = 0;
889     else {
890       // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
891       // there is one.
892       for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
893         MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
894         if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
895           continue;
896         if (MBB == PredBB) {
897           commonTailIndex = i;
898           break;
899         }
900         if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
901           commonTailIndex = i;
902       }
903     }
904 
905     if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
906         (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
907          !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
908       // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
909       // Split a block so that one does.
910       if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB,
911                                      maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
912         RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
913         continue;
914       }
915     }
916 
917     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
918 
919     // Recompute common tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency.
920     setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB);
921 
922     // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
923     // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
924     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
925                  << " for ");
926     for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
927       if (commonTailIndex == i)
928         continue;
929       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
930                    << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
931       // Merge MMOs from memory operations as needed.
932       mergeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB);
933       // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
934       ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
935       // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
936       MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
937     }
938     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
939     // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
940     // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
941     MadeChange = true;
942   }
943   return MadeChange;
944 }
945 
TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction & MF)946 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
947   bool MadeChange = false;
948   if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange;
949 
950   // First find blocks with no successors.
951   // Block placement does not create new tail merging opportunities for these
952   // blocks.
953   if (!AfterBlockPlacement) {
954     MergePotentials.clear();
955     for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
956       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
957         break;
958       if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty())
959         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(MBB), &MBB));
960     }
961 
962     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks
963     // multiple times.
964     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
965       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
966         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
967 
968     // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
969     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
970       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr);
971   }
972 
973   // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
974   // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
975   // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
976   // to IBB, and
977   // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
978   // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
979   // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
980   //   Bcc IBB
981   //   fallthrough to QBB
982   // here becomes
983   //   Bncc QBB
984   // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
985   // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
986   // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
987   // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
988   // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
989   // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
990   // transformations.)
991 
992   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
993        I != E; ++I) {
994     if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue;
995     SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
996     MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I;
997     MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I);
998     MergePotentials.clear();
999     for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) {
1000       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
1001         break;
1002 
1003       if (TriedMerging.count(PBB))
1004         continue;
1005 
1006       // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
1007       if (PBB == IBB)
1008         continue;
1009 
1010       // Visit each predecessor only once.
1011       if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second)
1012         continue;
1013 
1014       // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these.
1015       if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor())
1016         continue;
1017 
1018       // Bail out if the loop header (IBB) is not the top of the loop chain
1019       // after the block placement.  Otherwise, the common tail of IBB's
1020       // predecessors may become the loop top if block placement is called again
1021       // and the predecessors may branch to this common tail.
1022       // FIXME: Relaxed this check if the algorithm of finding loop top is
1023       // changed in MBP.
1024       if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI)
1025         if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(IBB))
1026           if (IBB == ML->getHeader() && ML == MLI->getLoopFor(PBB))
1027             continue;
1028 
1029       MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1030       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1031       if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
1032         // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the
1033         // branch.
1034         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
1035         if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
1036           if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
1037             continue;
1038           // This is the QBB case described above
1039           if (!FBB) {
1040             auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator();
1041             if (Next != MF.end())
1042               FBB = &*Next;
1043           }
1044         }
1045 
1046         // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
1047         // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice to have
1048         // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
1049         if (IBB->isEHPad()) {
1050           MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator();
1051           MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr;
1052           if (IP != MF.end())
1053             PredNextBB = &*IP;
1054           if (!TBB) {
1055             if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
1056               continue;
1057           } else if (FBB) {
1058             if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
1059               continue;
1060           } else if (Cond.empty()) {
1061             if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
1062               continue;
1063           } else {
1064             if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
1065               continue;
1066           }
1067         }
1068 
1069         // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
1070         if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
1071           DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
1072           TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
1073           if (!Cond.empty())
1074             // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
1075             TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr,
1076                               NewCond, dl);
1077         }
1078 
1079         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(*PBB), PBB));
1080       }
1081     }
1082 
1083     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple
1084     // times.
1085     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
1086       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
1087         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
1088 
1089     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
1090       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
1091 
1092     // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a
1093     // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
1094     PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
1095     if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
1096         MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
1097       FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
1098   }
1099 
1100   return MadeChange;
1101 }
1102 
setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock & TailMBB)1103 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) {
1104   SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size());
1105   BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq;
1106 
1107   // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j:
1108   //  edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)),
1109   //  where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails.
1110   for (const auto &Src : SameTails) {
1111     const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock();
1112     BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB);
1113     AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq;
1114 
1115     // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two
1116     // successors.
1117     if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1118       continue;
1119 
1120     auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1121 
1122     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1123          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq)
1124       *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI);
1125   }
1126 
1127   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq);
1128 
1129   if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1130     return;
1131 
1132   auto SumEdgeFreq =
1133       std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0))
1134           .getFrequency();
1135   auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1136 
1137   if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) {
1138     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1139          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) {
1140       auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability(
1141           EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq);
1142       TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob);
1143     }
1144   }
1145 }
1146 
1147 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1148 //  Branch Optimization
1149 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1150 
OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction & MF)1151 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
1152   bool MadeChange = false;
1153 
1154   // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
1155   MF.RenumberBlocks();
1156   // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it.
1157   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
1158 
1159   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
1160        I != E; ) {
1161     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1162     MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
1163 
1164     // If it is dead, remove it.
1165     if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
1166       RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
1167       MadeChange = true;
1168       ++NumDeadBlocks;
1169     }
1170   }
1171 
1172   return MadeChange;
1173 }
1174 
1175 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
1176 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1177 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1178   return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end();
1179 }
1180 
1181 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
1182 // as blocks with only branches.
IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1183 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1184   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
1185   assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!");
1186   return I->isBranch();
1187 }
1188 
1189 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
1190 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
1191 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
1192 /// result in infinite loops.
IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock * MBB1,MachineBasicBlock * MBB2)1193 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
1194                                 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
1195   // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
1196   // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
1197   // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
1198   // into a fallthrough to the return.
1199   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1200   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1201   if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end())
1202     return false;
1203 
1204   // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
1205   // will fall through to the next
1206   if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
1207   if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
1208 
1209   return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall();
1210 }
1211 
1212 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch
1213 /// instructions on the block.
getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)1214 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
1215   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
1216   if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch())
1217     return I->getDebugLoc();
1218   return DebugLoc();
1219 }
1220 
1221 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
1222 /// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1223 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1224   bool MadeChange = false;
1225   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1226 ReoptimizeBlock:
1227 
1228   MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator();
1229   ++FallThrough;
1230 
1231   // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet.
1232   bool SameFunclet = true;
1233   if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) {
1234     auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB);
1235     assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1236     auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough);
1237     assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1238     SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second;
1239   }
1240 
1241   // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
1242   // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
1243   // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
1244   // optimized away.
1245   if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() &&
1246       SameFunclet) {
1247     // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
1248     if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
1249 
1250     if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
1251       // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
1252     } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) {
1253       // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough.  That could lead to the case
1254       // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad.
1255       // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already
1256       // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough?
1257     } else if (MBB->isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
1258       // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1259       // instead.
1260       while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1261         MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1262         Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1263       }
1264       // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1265       // fallthrough instead.
1266       if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1267         MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1268       MadeChange = true;
1269     }
1270     return MadeChange;
1271   }
1272 
1273   // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1274   // one.
1275   MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1276 
1277   MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr;
1278   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1279   bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1280       TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1281   if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1282     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1283     MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1284                                               !PriorCond.empty());
1285 
1286     // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1287     // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1288     // a fall-through.
1289     if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1290       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1291       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1292       PriorCond.clear();
1293       if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1294         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1295       MadeChange = true;
1296       ++NumBranchOpts;
1297       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1298     }
1299 
1300     // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1301     // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1302     // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1303     // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1304     // predecessor of a block.
1305     // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1306     // AnalyzeBranch.
1307     if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1308         PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1309         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1310       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1311                    << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1312       // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first.
1313       if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) {
1314         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end();
1315         --PrevBBIter;
1316         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin();
1317         // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the
1318         // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB.
1319         while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end()
1320                && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) {
1321           if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(*PrevBBIter))
1322             break;
1323           MachineInstr &DuplicateDbg = *MBBIter;
1324           ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter;
1325           DuplicateDbg.eraseFromParent();
1326         }
1327       }
1328       PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1329       PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());
1330       assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1331       PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1332       MadeChange = true;
1333       return MadeChange;
1334     }
1335 
1336     // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1337     // not) remove the branch.
1338     if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) {
1339       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1340       MadeChange = true;
1341       ++NumBranchOpts;
1342       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1343     }
1344 
1345     // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1346     // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1347     if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1348       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1349       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1350       TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1351       MadeChange = true;
1352       ++NumBranchOpts;
1353       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1354     }
1355 
1356     // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1357     // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1358     // fall-through.
1359     if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1360       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1361       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1362         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1363         TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1364         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1365         MadeChange = true;
1366         ++NumBranchOpts;
1367         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1368       }
1369     }
1370 
1371     // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1372     // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1373     // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1374     // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1375     //
1376     // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1377     // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
1378     // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1379     if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1380         MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1381         !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1382       bool DoTransform = true;
1383 
1384       // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1385       // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1386       // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1387       // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1388       // the other.
1389       if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1390           !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1391         DoTransform = false;
1392 
1393       if (DoTransform) {
1394         // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1395         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1396         if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1397           DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1398                        << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1399 
1400           DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1401           TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1402           TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1403 
1404           // Move this block to the end of the function.
1405           MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1406           MadeChange = true;
1407           ++NumBranchOpts;
1408           return MadeChange;
1409         }
1410       }
1411     }
1412   }
1413 
1414   // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1415   MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr;
1416   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1417   bool CurUnAnalyzable =
1418       TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1419   if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1420     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1421     MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1422 
1423     // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1424     // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
1425     //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1426     // we want:
1427     //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1428     if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1429       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1430       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1431         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1432         TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1433         TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1434         MadeChange = true;
1435         ++NumBranchOpts;
1436         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1437       }
1438     }
1439 
1440     // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1441     // other blocks across it.
1442     if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB &&
1443         IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1444         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1445       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1446       // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
1447       // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1448       // then seeing if the block is empty.
1449       TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1450       // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1451       // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1452       // mode.
1453       if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) {
1454         // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1455         // improve this in some cases.)
1456         MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1457       }
1458       // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1459       // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
1460       // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1461       // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1462       // condition.
1463       if (MBB->empty()) {
1464         bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1465         if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1466             !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1467           // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1468           // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1469           if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1470               PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1471             if (!PriorTBB) {
1472               assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1473                      "Bad branch analysis");
1474               PriorTBB = MBB;
1475             } else {
1476               assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1477               PriorFBB = MBB;
1478             }
1479             DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1480             TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1481             TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl);
1482           }
1483 
1484           // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1485           size_t PI = 0;
1486           bool DidChange = false;
1487           bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1488           while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1489             MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1490             if (PMBB == MBB) {
1491               // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1492               ++PI;
1493               HasBranchToSelf = true;
1494             } else {
1495               DidChange = true;
1496               PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1497               // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1498               // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1499               // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1500               MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr;
1501               SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1502               bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->analyzeBranch(
1503                   *PMBB, NewCurTBB, NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1504               if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1505                 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB);
1506                 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1507                 NewCurCond.clear();
1508                 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl);
1509                 MadeChange = true;
1510                 ++NumBranchOpts;
1511                 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false);
1512               }
1513             }
1514           }
1515 
1516           // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1517           if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1518             MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1519           if (DidChange) {
1520             ++NumBranchOpts;
1521             MadeChange = true;
1522             if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1523           }
1524         }
1525       }
1526 
1527       // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1528       TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl);
1529     }
1530   }
1531 
1532   // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1533   // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1534   // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1535   if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1536 
1537     // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1538     // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1539     bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1540 
1541     if (!MBB->isEHPad()) {
1542       // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
1543       // throughs, move this block right after it.
1544       for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) {
1545         // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1546         MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
1547         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1548         if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1549             !TII->analyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) &&
1550             (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) &&
1551             (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1552           // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1553           // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1554           // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1555           // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
1556           // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1557           // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1558           // this means we have the case
1559           // Bcc next
1560           // B elsewhere
1561           // next:
1562           if (CurFallsThru) {
1563             MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator());
1564             CurCond.clear();
1565             TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc());
1566           }
1567           MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1568           MadeChange = true;
1569           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1570         }
1571       }
1572     }
1573 
1574     if (!CurFallsThru) {
1575       // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1576       for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) {
1577         // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1578         MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator();
1579 
1580         // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1581         // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1582         // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1583         // fallthrough to happen.
1584         if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1585             !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1586             !SuccBB->isEHPad()) {
1587           MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1588           MadeChange = true;
1589           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1590         }
1591       }
1592 
1593       // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
1594       // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1595       // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1596       MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr;
1597       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1598       // We're looking for cases where PrevBB could possibly fall through to
1599       // FallThrough, but if FallThrough is an EH pad that wouldn't be useful
1600       // so here we skip over any EH pads so we might have a chance to find
1601       // a branch target from PrevBB.
1602       while (FallThrough != MF.end() && FallThrough->isEHPad())
1603         ++FallThrough;
1604       // Now check to see if the current block is sitting between PrevBB and
1605       // a block to which it could fall through.
1606       if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1607           !TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1608           PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
1609         MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1610         MadeChange = true;
1611         return MadeChange;
1612       }
1613     }
1614   }
1615 
1616   return MadeChange;
1617 }
1618 
1619 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1620 //  Hoist Common Code
1621 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1622 
1623 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
1624 /// blocks to their common predecessor.
HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction & MF)1625 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1626   bool MadeChange = false;
1627   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
1628     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1629     MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
1630   }
1631 
1632   return MadeChange;
1633 }
1634 
1635 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
1636 /// its 'true' successor.
findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * TrueBB)1637 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
1638                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
1639   for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors())
1640     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
1641       return SuccBB;
1642   return nullptr;
1643 }
1644 
1645 template <class Container>
addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,Container & Set)1646 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1647                                 Container &Set) {
1648   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1649     for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1650       Set.insert(*AI);
1651   } else {
1652     Set.insert(Reg);
1653   }
1654 }
1655 
1656 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
1657 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator,
1658 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
1659 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
1660 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
1661 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
1662 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
1663 static
findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,const TargetInstrInfo * TII,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Uses,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Defs)1664 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1665                                                   const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
1666                                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1667                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
1668                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
1669   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
1670   if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*Loc))
1671     return MBB->end();
1672 
1673   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) {
1674     if (!MO.isReg())
1675       continue;
1676     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1677     if (!Reg)
1678       continue;
1679     if (MO.isUse()) {
1680       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1681     } else {
1682       if (!MO.isDead())
1683         // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
1684         // register that is later used.
1685         return MBB->end();
1686 
1687       // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist
1688       // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator.
1689       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1690     }
1691   }
1692 
1693   if (Uses.empty())
1694     return Loc;
1695   if (Loc == MBB->begin())
1696     return MBB->end();
1697 
1698   // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
1699   // branch from condition setting instruction.
1700   MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc;
1701   --PI;
1702   while (PI != MBB->begin() && PI->isDebugValue())
1703     --PI;
1704 
1705   bool IsDef = false;
1706   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1707     // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away.
1708     if (MO.isRegMask())
1709       return Loc;
1710     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
1711       continue;
1712     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1713     if (!Reg)
1714       continue;
1715     if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1716       IsDef = true;
1717       break;
1718     }
1719   }
1720   if (!IsDef)
1721     // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
1722     // branch.
1723     return Loc;
1724 
1725   // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
1726   // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
1727   // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
1728   // completely.
1729   // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
1730   // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1731   bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1732   if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(*PI))
1733     return MBB->end();
1734 
1735 
1736   // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
1737   // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
1738   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1739     if (!MO.isReg())
1740       continue;
1741     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1742     if (!Reg)
1743       continue;
1744     if (MO.isUse()) {
1745       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1746     } else {
1747       if (Uses.erase(Reg)) {
1748         if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1749           for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
1750             Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative
1751         }
1752       }
1753       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1754     }
1755   }
1756 
1757   return PI;
1758 }
1759 
1760 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
1761 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
1762 /// terminator if it's legal.
HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1763 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1764   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1765   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1766   if (TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
1767     return false;
1768 
1769   if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
1770   if (!FBB)
1771     // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
1772     return false;
1773 
1774   // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
1775   // it is an obvious win.
1776   if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
1777     return false;
1778 
1779   // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
1780   // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
1781   // point to the end of the block.
1782   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
1783   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
1784     findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
1785   if (Loc == MBB->end())
1786     return false;
1787 
1788   bool HasDups = false;
1789   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
1790   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
1791   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
1792   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
1793   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
1794   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
1795   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
1796     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
1797     if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
1798       while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
1799         ++TIB;
1800       if (TIB == TIE)
1801         break;
1802     }
1803     if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
1804       while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
1805         ++FIB;
1806       if (FIB == FIE)
1807         break;
1808     }
1809     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
1810       break;
1811 
1812     if (TII->isPredicated(*TIB))
1813       // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1814       break;
1815 
1816     bool IsSafe = true;
1817     for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1818       // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks.
1819       if (MO.isRegMask()) {
1820         IsSafe = false;
1821         break;
1822       }
1823       if (!MO.isReg())
1824         continue;
1825       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1826       if (!Reg)
1827         continue;
1828       if (MO.isDef()) {
1829         if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1830           // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
1831           // the point of insertion.
1832           IsSafe = false;
1833           break;
1834         }
1835 
1836         if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
1837           // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
1838           // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
1839           // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
1840           // in BB2 in the following example:
1841           // BB1:
1842           // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
1843           // brcc eflag
1844           //
1845           // BB2:
1846           // r1 = op2, ...
1847           //    = op3, r1<kill>
1848           IsSafe = false;
1849           break;
1850         }
1851       } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
1852         if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
1853           // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
1854           IsSafe = false;
1855           break;
1856         }
1857 
1858         if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg))
1859           // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of
1860           // insertion. Remove the kill marker.
1861           MO.setIsKill(false);
1862       }
1863     }
1864     if (!IsSafe)
1865       break;
1866 
1867     bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1868     if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore))
1869       break;
1870 
1871     // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges.
1872     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1873       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill())
1874         continue;
1875       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1876       if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg))
1877         continue;
1878       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1879         for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1880           LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI);
1881       } else {
1882         LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg);
1883       }
1884     }
1885 
1886     // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
1887     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1888       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead())
1889         continue;
1890       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1891       if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
1892         continue;
1893       LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
1894       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet);
1895     }
1896 
1897     HasDups = true;
1898     ++TIB;
1899     ++FIB;
1900   }
1901 
1902   if (!HasDups)
1903     return false;
1904 
1905   MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
1906   FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
1907 
1908   // Update livein's.
1909   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1910     unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
1911     if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
1912       TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1913       FBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1914     }
1915   }
1916 
1917   ++NumHoist;
1918   return true;
1919 }
1920