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1 //===- SampleProfWriter.cpp - Write LLVM sample profile data --------------===//
2 //
3 //                      The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the class that writes LLVM sample profiles. It
11 // supports two file formats: text and binary. The textual representation
12 // is useful for debugging and testing purposes. The binary representation
13 // is more compact, resulting in smaller file sizes. However, they can
14 // both be used interchangeably.
15 //
16 // See lib/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.cpp for documentation on each of the
17 // supported formats.
18 //
19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
20 
21 #include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/LineIterator.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
28 
29 using namespace llvm::sampleprof;
30 using namespace llvm;
31 
32 /// \brief Write samples to a text file.
33 ///
34 /// Note: it may be tempting to implement this in terms of
35 /// FunctionSamples::print().  Please don't.  The dump functionality is intended
36 /// for debugging and has no specified form.
37 ///
38 /// The format used here is more structured and deliberate because
39 /// it needs to be parsed by the SampleProfileReaderText class.
write(const FunctionSamples & S)40 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterText::write(const FunctionSamples &S) {
41   auto &OS = *OutputStream;
42   OS << S.getName() << ":" << S.getTotalSamples();
43   if (Indent == 0)
44     OS << ":" << S.getHeadSamples();
45   OS << "\n";
46 
47   SampleSorter<LineLocation, SampleRecord> SortedSamples(S.getBodySamples());
48   for (const auto &I : SortedSamples.get()) {
49     LineLocation Loc = I->first;
50     const SampleRecord &Sample = I->second;
51     OS.indent(Indent + 1);
52     if (Loc.Discriminator == 0)
53       OS << Loc.LineOffset << ": ";
54     else
55       OS << Loc.LineOffset << "." << Loc.Discriminator << ": ";
56 
57     OS << Sample.getSamples();
58 
59     for (const auto &J : Sample.getCallTargets())
60       OS << " " << J.first() << ":" << J.second;
61     OS << "\n";
62   }
63 
64   SampleSorter<LineLocation, FunctionSamples> SortedCallsiteSamples(
65       S.getCallsiteSamples());
66   Indent += 1;
67   for (const auto &I : SortedCallsiteSamples.get()) {
68     LineLocation Loc = I->first;
69     const FunctionSamples &CalleeSamples = I->second;
70     OS.indent(Indent);
71     if (Loc.Discriminator == 0)
72       OS << Loc.LineOffset << ": ";
73     else
74       OS << Loc.LineOffset << "." << Loc.Discriminator << ": ";
75     if (std::error_code EC = write(CalleeSamples))
76       return EC;
77   }
78   Indent -= 1;
79 
80   return sampleprof_error::success;
81 }
82 
writeNameIdx(StringRef FName)83 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeNameIdx(StringRef FName) {
84   const auto &ret = NameTable.find(FName);
85   if (ret == NameTable.end())
86     return sampleprof_error::truncated_name_table;
87   encodeULEB128(ret->second, *OutputStream);
88   return sampleprof_error::success;
89 }
90 
addName(StringRef FName)91 void SampleProfileWriterBinary::addName(StringRef FName) {
92   auto NextIdx = NameTable.size();
93   NameTable.insert(std::make_pair(FName, NextIdx));
94 }
95 
addNames(const FunctionSamples & S)96 void SampleProfileWriterBinary::addNames(const FunctionSamples &S) {
97   // Add all the names in indirect call targets.
98   for (const auto &I : S.getBodySamples()) {
99     const SampleRecord &Sample = I.second;
100     for (const auto &J : Sample.getCallTargets())
101       addName(J.first());
102   }
103 
104   // Recursively add all the names for inlined callsites.
105   for (const auto &J : S.getCallsiteSamples()) {
106     const FunctionSamples &CalleeSamples = J.second;
107     addName(CalleeSamples.getName());
108     addNames(CalleeSamples);
109   }
110 }
111 
writeHeader(const StringMap<FunctionSamples> & ProfileMap)112 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeHeader(
113     const StringMap<FunctionSamples> &ProfileMap) {
114   auto &OS = *OutputStream;
115 
116   // Write file magic identifier.
117   encodeULEB128(SPMagic(), OS);
118   encodeULEB128(SPVersion(), OS);
119 
120   computeSummary(ProfileMap);
121   if (auto EC = writeSummary())
122     return EC;
123 
124   // Generate the name table for all the functions referenced in the profile.
125   for (const auto &I : ProfileMap) {
126     addName(I.first());
127     addNames(I.second);
128   }
129 
130   // Write out the name table.
131   encodeULEB128(NameTable.size(), OS);
132   for (auto N : NameTable) {
133     OS << N.first;
134     encodeULEB128(0, OS);
135   }
136   return sampleprof_error::success;
137 }
138 
writeSummary()139 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeSummary() {
140   auto &OS = *OutputStream;
141   encodeULEB128(Summary->getTotalCount(), OS);
142   encodeULEB128(Summary->getMaxCount(), OS);
143   encodeULEB128(Summary->getMaxFunctionCount(), OS);
144   encodeULEB128(Summary->getNumCounts(), OS);
145   encodeULEB128(Summary->getNumFunctions(), OS);
146   std::vector<ProfileSummaryEntry> &Entries = Summary->getDetailedSummary();
147   encodeULEB128(Entries.size(), OS);
148   for (auto Entry : Entries) {
149     encodeULEB128(Entry.Cutoff, OS);
150     encodeULEB128(Entry.MinCount, OS);
151     encodeULEB128(Entry.NumCounts, OS);
152   }
153   return sampleprof_error::success;
154 }
writeBody(const FunctionSamples & S)155 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::writeBody(const FunctionSamples &S) {
156   auto &OS = *OutputStream;
157 
158   if (std::error_code EC = writeNameIdx(S.getName()))
159     return EC;
160 
161   encodeULEB128(S.getTotalSamples(), OS);
162 
163   // Emit all the body samples.
164   encodeULEB128(S.getBodySamples().size(), OS);
165   for (const auto &I : S.getBodySamples()) {
166     LineLocation Loc = I.first;
167     const SampleRecord &Sample = I.second;
168     encodeULEB128(Loc.LineOffset, OS);
169     encodeULEB128(Loc.Discriminator, OS);
170     encodeULEB128(Sample.getSamples(), OS);
171     encodeULEB128(Sample.getCallTargets().size(), OS);
172     for (const auto &J : Sample.getCallTargets()) {
173       StringRef Callee = J.first();
174       uint64_t CalleeSamples = J.second;
175       if (std::error_code EC = writeNameIdx(Callee))
176         return EC;
177       encodeULEB128(CalleeSamples, OS);
178     }
179   }
180 
181   // Recursively emit all the callsite samples.
182   encodeULEB128(S.getCallsiteSamples().size(), OS);
183   for (const auto &J : S.getCallsiteSamples()) {
184     LineLocation Loc = J.first;
185     const FunctionSamples &CalleeSamples = J.second;
186     encodeULEB128(Loc.LineOffset, OS);
187     encodeULEB128(Loc.Discriminator, OS);
188     if (std::error_code EC = writeBody(CalleeSamples))
189       return EC;
190   }
191 
192   return sampleprof_error::success;
193 }
194 
195 /// \brief Write samples of a top-level function to a binary file.
196 ///
197 /// \returns true if the samples were written successfully, false otherwise.
write(const FunctionSamples & S)198 std::error_code SampleProfileWriterBinary::write(const FunctionSamples &S) {
199   encodeULEB128(S.getHeadSamples(), *OutputStream);
200   return writeBody(S);
201 }
202 
203 /// \brief Create a sample profile file writer based on the specified format.
204 ///
205 /// \param Filename The file to create.
206 ///
207 /// \param Writer The writer to instantiate according to the specified format.
208 ///
209 /// \param Format Encoding format for the profile file.
210 ///
211 /// \returns an error code indicating the status of the created writer.
212 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<SampleProfileWriter>>
create(StringRef Filename,SampleProfileFormat Format)213 SampleProfileWriter::create(StringRef Filename, SampleProfileFormat Format) {
214   std::error_code EC;
215   std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS;
216   if (Format == SPF_Binary)
217     OS.reset(new raw_fd_ostream(Filename, EC, sys::fs::F_None));
218   else
219     OS.reset(new raw_fd_ostream(Filename, EC, sys::fs::F_Text));
220   if (EC)
221     return EC;
222 
223   return create(OS, Format);
224 }
225 
226 /// \brief Create a sample profile stream writer based on the specified format.
227 ///
228 /// \param OS The output stream to store the profile data to.
229 ///
230 /// \param Writer The writer to instantiate according to the specified format.
231 ///
232 /// \param Format Encoding format for the profile file.
233 ///
234 /// \returns an error code indicating the status of the created writer.
235 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<SampleProfileWriter>>
create(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> & OS,SampleProfileFormat Format)236 SampleProfileWriter::create(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> &OS,
237                             SampleProfileFormat Format) {
238   std::error_code EC;
239   std::unique_ptr<SampleProfileWriter> Writer;
240 
241   if (Format == SPF_Binary)
242     Writer.reset(new SampleProfileWriterBinary(OS));
243   else if (Format == SPF_Text)
244     Writer.reset(new SampleProfileWriterText(OS));
245   else if (Format == SPF_GCC)
246     EC = sampleprof_error::unsupported_writing_format;
247   else
248     EC = sampleprof_error::unrecognized_format;
249 
250   if (EC)
251     return EC;
252 
253   return std::move(Writer);
254 }
255 
computeSummary(const StringMap<FunctionSamples> & ProfileMap)256 void SampleProfileWriter::computeSummary(
257     const StringMap<FunctionSamples> &ProfileMap) {
258   SampleProfileSummaryBuilder Builder(ProfileSummaryBuilder::DefaultCutoffs);
259   for (const auto &I : ProfileMap) {
260     const FunctionSamples &Profile = I.second;
261     Builder.addRecord(Profile);
262   }
263   Summary = Builder.getSummary();
264 }
265