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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Test Name: ftruncate02
22  *
23  * Test Description:
24  *  Verify that, ftruncate(2) succeeds to truncate a file to a certain length,
25  *  but the attempt to read past the truncated length will fail.
26  *
27  * Expected Result:
28  *  ftruncate(2) should return a value 0 and the attempt to read past the
29  *  truncated length will fail. In case where the file before  truncation was
30  *  shorter, the bytes between the old and new should  be all zeroes.
31  *
32  * Algorithm:
33  *  Setup:
34  *   Setup signal handling.
35  *   Create temporary directory.
36  *   Pause for SIGUSR1 if option specified.
37  *
38  *  Test:
39  *   Loop if the proper options are given.
40  *   Execute system call
41  *   Check return code, if system call failed (return=-1)
42  *	Log the errno and Issue a FAIL message.
43  *   Otherwise,
44  *	Verify the Functionality of system call
45  *      if successful,
46  *		Issue Functionality-Pass message.
47  *      Otherwise,
48  *		Issue Functionality-Fail message.
49  *  Cleanup:
50  *   Print errno log and/or timing stats if options given
51  *   Delete the temporary directory created.
52  *
53  * Usage:  <for command-line>
54  *  ftruncate02 [-c n] [-f] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
55  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
56  *             -f   : Turn off functionality Testing.
57  *	       -i n : Execute test n times.
58  *	       -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
59  *	       -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
60  *	       -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
61  *
62  * HISTORY
63  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
64  *
65  * RESTRICTIONS:
66  *
67  */
68 
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include <sys/stat.h>
72 #include <fcntl.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <signal.h>
76 
77 #include "test.h"
78 #include "safe_macros.h"
79 
80 #define TESTFILE	"testfile"	/* file under test */
81 #define FILE_MODE	S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
82 #define BUF_SIZE	256	/* buffer size */
83 #define FILE_SIZE	1024	/* test file size */
84 #define TRUNC_LEN1	256	/* truncation length */
85 #define TRUNC_LEN2	512	/* truncation length */
86 
87 TCID_DEFINE(ftruncate02);
88 int TST_TOTAL = 1;		/* Total number of test conditions */
89 int fd;				/* file descriptor of testfile */
90 char tst_buff[BUF_SIZE];	/* buffer to hold testfile contents */
91 
92 void setup();			/* setup function for the test */
93 void cleanup();			/* cleanup function for the test */
94 
main(int ac,char ** av)95 int main(int ac, char **av)
96 {
97 	struct stat stat_buf;	/* stat(2) struct contents */
98 	int lc;
99 	off_t file_length2;	/* test file length */
100 	off_t file_length1;	/* test file length */
101 	int rbytes, i;		/* bytes read from testfile */
102 	int read_len;		/* total no. of bytes read from testfile */
103 	int err_flag = 0;	/* error indicator flag */
104 
105 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
106 
107 	setup();
108 
109 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
110 
111 		tst_count = 0;
112 		read_len = 0;
113 
114 		/*
115 		 * Call ftruncate(2) to truncate a test file to a
116 		 * specified length (TRUNC_LEN1).
117 		 */
118 		TEST(ftruncate(fd, TRUNC_LEN1));
119 
120 		if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
121 			tst_resm(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
122 				 "ftruncate(%s) to size %d failed", TESTFILE,
123 				 TRUNC_LEN1);
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 		/*
127 		 * Get the testfile information using
128 		 * fstat(2).
129 		 */
130 		if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
131 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "fstat(2) of %s failed"
132 				 " after 1st truncate, error:%d",
133 				 TESTFILE, errno);
134 		}
135 		stat_buf.st_mode &= ~S_IFREG;
136 		file_length1 = stat_buf.st_size;
137 
138 		/*
139 		 * Set the file pointer of testfile to the
140 		 * beginning of the file.
141 		 */
142 		if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
143 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "lseek(2) on %s failed"
144 				 " after 1st ftruncate, error:%d",
145 				 TESTFILE, errno);
146 		}
147 
148 		/* Read the testfile from the beginning. */
149 		while ((rbytes = read(fd, tst_buff,
150 				      sizeof(tst_buff))) > 0) {
151 			read_len += rbytes;
152 		}
153 
154 		/*
155 		 * Execute ftruncate(2) again to truncate
156 		 * testfile to a size TRUNC_LEN2.
157 		 */
158 		TEST(ftruncate(fd, TRUNC_LEN2));
159 
160 		/*
161 		 * Get the testfile information using
162 		 * fstat(2)
163 		 */
164 		if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
165 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "fstat(2) of %s failed"
166 				 " after 2nd truncate, error:%d",
167 				 TESTFILE, errno);
168 		}
169 		stat_buf.st_mode &= ~S_IFREG;
170 		file_length2 = stat_buf.st_size;
171 
172 		/*
173 		 * Set the file pointer of testfile to the
174 		 * offset TRUNC_LEN1 of testfile.
175 		 */
176 		if (lseek(fd, TRUNC_LEN1, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
177 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "lseek(2) on %s failed"
178 				 " after 2nd ftruncate, error:%d",
179 				 TESTFILE, errno);
180 		}
181 
182 		/* Read the testfile contents till EOF */
183 		while ((rbytes = read(fd, tst_buff,
184 				      sizeof(tst_buff))) > 0) {
185 			for (i = 0; i < rbytes; i++) {
186 				if (tst_buff[i] != 0) {
187 					err_flag++;
188 				}
189 			}
190 		}
191 
192 		/*
193 		 * Check for expected size of testfile after
194 		 * issuing ftruncate(2) on it. If the ftruncate(2)
195 		 * to a smaller file passed, then check to see
196 		 * if file size was increased. If the ftruncate(2)
197 		 * to a smaller file failed, then don't check.
198 		 * Both results are allowed according to the SUS.
199 		 */
200 
201 		if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
202 			if ((file_length1 != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
203 			    (file_length2 != TRUNC_LEN2) ||
204 			    (read_len != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
205 			    (err_flag != 0)) {
206 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
207 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
208 					 "on %s Failed", TESTFILE);
209 			} else {
210 				tst_resm(TPASS,
211 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
212 					 "on %s successful", TESTFILE);
213 			}
214 		}
215 		if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
216 			if ((file_length1 != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
217 			    (read_len != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
218 			    (err_flag != 0)) {
219 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
220 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
221 					 "on %s Failed", TESTFILE);
222 			} else {
223 				tst_resm(TPASS,
224 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
225 					 "on %s successful", TESTFILE);
226 			}
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	cleanup();
231 	tst_exit();
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * void
236  * setup() - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
237  *  Create a temporary directory and change directory to it.
238  *  Create a test file under temporary directory and write some
239  *  data into it.
240  */
setup(void)241 void setup(void)
242 {
243 	int i;
244 	int wbytes;		/* bytes written to testfile */
245 	int write_len = 0;	/* total no. of bytes written to testfile */
246 
247 	tst_sig(NOFORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
248 
249 	TEST_PAUSE;
250 
251 	tst_tmpdir();
252 
253 	/* Fill the test buffer with the known data */
254 	for (i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; i++) {
255 		tst_buff[i] = 'a';
256 	}
257 	/* open a file for reading/writing */
258 	fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, TESTFILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, FILE_MODE);
259 
260 	/* Write to the file 1k data from the buffer */
261 	while (write_len < FILE_SIZE) {
262 		if ((wbytes = write(fd, tst_buff, sizeof(tst_buff))) <= 0) {
263 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "write(%s) failed", TESTFILE);
264 		} else {
265 			write_len += wbytes;
266 		}
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * void
272  * cleanup() - performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
273  *	       completion or premature exit.
274  *  Close the testfile.
275  *  Remove the test directory and testfile created in the setup.
276  */
cleanup(void)277 void cleanup(void)
278 {
279 
280 	/* Close the testfile after writing data into it */
281 	if (close(fd) == -1)
282 		tst_brkm(TFAIL | TERRNO, NULL, "close(%s) failed", TESTFILE);
283 
284 	tst_rmdir();
285 
286 }
287