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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
3  *
4  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 
19 /*
20  * Test Name: lchown02
21  *
22  * Test Description:
23  *   Verify that,
24  *   1) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EPERM if the effective user id
25  *	of process does not match the owner of the file and the process is
26  *	not super user.
27  *   2) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EACCES if search permission is
28  *	denied on a component of the path prefix.
29  *   3) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EFAULT if pathname points
30  *	outside user's accessible address space.
31  *   4) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENAMETOOLONG if the pathname
32  *	component is too long.
33  *   5) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENOTDIR if the directory
34  *	component in pathname is not a directory.
35  *   6) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENOENT if the specified file
36  *	does not exists.
37  *
38  * Expected Result:
39  *  lchown() should fail with return value -1 and set expected errno.
40  *
41  * HISTORY
42  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
43  *      11/2010 Rewritten by Cyril Hrubis chrubis@suse.cz
44  */
45 
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/mman.h>
58 
59 #include "test.h"
60 #include "safe_macros.h"
61 #include "compat_16.h"
62 
63 #define TEST_USER       "nobody"
64 #define MODE_RWX	S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO
65 #define FILE_MODE	S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
66 #define DIR_TEMP	"testdir_1"
67 #define TEST_FILE1	"tfile_1"
68 #define SFILE1		"sfile_1"
69 #define TEST_FILE2	"testdir_1/tfile_2"
70 #define SFILE2		"testdir_1/sfile_2"
71 #define TFILE3          "t_file"
72 #define SFILE3		"t_file/sfile"
73 
74 TCID_DEFINE(lchown02);
75 int TST_TOTAL = 7;
76 
77 static void setup(void);
78 static void cleanup(void);
79 static void setup_eperm(int pos);
80 static void setup_eacces(int pos);
81 static void setup_enotdir(int pos);
82 static void setup_longpath(int pos);
83 static void setup_efault(int pos);
84 
85 static char path[PATH_MAX + 2];
86 
87 struct test_case_t {
88 	char *pathname;
89 	char *desc;
90 	int exp_errno;
91 	void (*setup) (int pos);
92 };
93 
94 static struct test_case_t test_cases[] = {
95 	{SFILE1, "Process is not owner/root", EPERM, setup_eperm},
96 	{SFILE2, "Search permission denied", EACCES, setup_eacces},
97 	{NULL, "Unaccessible address space", EFAULT, setup_efault},
98 	{path, "Pathname too long", ENAMETOOLONG, setup_longpath},
99 	{SFILE3, "Path contains regular file", ENOTDIR, setup_enotdir},
100 	{"", "Pathname is empty", ENOENT, NULL},
101 	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
102 };
103 
104 static struct passwd *ltpuser;
105 
main(int argc,char * argv[])106 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
107 {
108 	int lc;
109 	uid_t user_id;
110 	gid_t group_id;
111 	int i;
112 
113 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
114 
115 	setup();
116 
117 	user_id = geteuid();
118 	UID16_CHECK(user_id, lchown, cleanup);
119 	group_id = getegid();
120 	GID16_CHECK(group_id, lchown, cleanup);
121 
122 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
123 		tst_count = 0;
124 
125 		for (i = 0; test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
126 			char *file_name = test_cases[i].pathname;
127 			char *test_desc = test_cases[i].desc;
128 
129 			/*
130 			 * Call lchown(2) to test different test conditions.
131 			 * verify that it fails with -1 return value and
132 			 * sets appropriate errno.
133 			 */
134 			TEST(LCHOWN(cleanup, file_name, user_id, group_id));
135 
136 			/* Check return code from lchown(2) */
137 			if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
138 				if (TEST_ERRNO == test_cases[i].exp_errno) {
139 					tst_resm(TPASS,
140 						 "lchown(2) fails, %s, errno:%d",
141 						 test_desc, TEST_ERRNO);
142 				} else {
143 					tst_resm(TFAIL, "lchown(2) fails, %s, "
144 						 "errno:%d, expected errno:%d",
145 						 test_desc, TEST_ERRNO,
146 						 test_cases[i].exp_errno);
147 				}
148 			} else {
149 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "lchown(2) returned %ld, "
150 					 "expected -1, errno:%d", TEST_RETURN,
151 					 test_cases[i].exp_errno);
152 			}
153 		}
154 	}
155 
156 	cleanup();
157 	tst_exit();
158 }
159 
setup(void)160 static void setup(void)
161 {
162 	int i;
163 
164 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
165 
166 	tst_require_root();
167 
168 	TEST_PAUSE;
169 
170 	/* change euid and gid to nobody */
171 	ltpuser = getpwnam(TEST_USER);
172 
173 	if (ltpuser == NULL)
174 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "getpwnam failed");
175 
176 	if (setgid(ltpuser->pw_uid) == -1)
177 		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "setgid failed");
178 
179 	tst_tmpdir();
180 
181 	for (i = 0; test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++)
182 		if (test_cases[i].setup != NULL)
183 			test_cases[i].setup(i);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * setup_eperm() - setup function for a test condition for which lchown(2)
188  *	           returns -1 and sets errno to EPERM.
189  *
190  * Create test file and symlink with uid 0.
191  */
setup_eperm(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)192 static void setup_eperm(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
193 {
194 	int fd;
195 
196 	/* create a testfile */
197 	if ((fd = open(TEST_FILE1, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
198 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open failed");
199 
200 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
201 
202 	/* become root once more */
203 	if (seteuid(0) == -1)
204 		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "setuid(0) failed");
205 
206 	/* create symling to testfile */
207 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, TEST_FILE1, SFILE1);
208 
209 	/* back to the user nobody */
210 	if (seteuid(ltpuser->pw_uid) == -1)
211 		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "seteuid(%d) failed", ltpuser->pw_uid);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * setup_eaccess() - setup function for a test condition for which lchown(2)
216  *	             returns -1 and sets errno to EACCES.
217  *
218  *  Create a test directory under temporary directory and create a test file
219  *  under this directory with mode "0666" permissions.
220  *  Modify the mode permissions on test directory such that process will not
221  *  have search permissions on test directory.
222  */
setup_eacces(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)223 static void setup_eacces(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
224 {
225 	int fd;
226 
227 	/* create a test directory */
228 	SAFE_MKDIR(cleanup, DIR_TEMP, MODE_RWX);
229 
230 	/* create a file under test directory */
231 	if ((fd = open(TEST_FILE2, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
232 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open failed");
233 
234 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
235 
236 	/* create a symlink of testfile */
237 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, TEST_FILE2, SFILE2);
238 
239 	/* modify mode permissions on test directory */
240 	SAFE_CHMOD(cleanup, DIR_TEMP, FILE_MODE);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * setup_efault() -- setup for a test condition where lchown(2) returns -1 and
245  *                   sets errno to EFAULT.
246  *
247  * Create "bad address" by explicitly mmaping anonymous page that may not be
248  * accesed (see PROT_NONE).
249  */
setup_efault(int pos)250 static void setup_efault(int pos)
251 {
252 	test_cases[pos].pathname = tst_get_bad_addr(cleanup);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * setup_enotdir() - setup function for a test condition for which chown(2)
257  *	             returns -1 and sets errno to ENOTDIR.
258  *
259  * Create a regular file "t_file" to call lchown(2) on "t_file/sfile" later.
260  */
setup_enotdir(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)261 static void setup_enotdir(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
262 {
263 	int fd;
264 
265 	/* create a testfile under temporary directory */
266 	if ((fd = open(TFILE3, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, MODE_RWX)) == -1) {
267 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open(2) %s failed", TFILE3);
268 	}
269 
270 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * longpath_setup() - setup to create a node with a name length exceeding
275  *                    the length of PATH_MAX.
276  */
setup_longpath(int pos)277 static void setup_longpath(int pos)
278 {
279 	memset(test_cases[pos].pathname, 'a', PATH_MAX + 1);
280 	test_cases[pos].pathname[PATH_MAX + 1] = '\0';
281 }
282 
cleanup(void)283 static void cleanup(void)
284 {
285 	if (seteuid(0) == -1) {
286 		tst_resm(TINFO | TERRNO,
287 			 "seteuid(2) failed to set the effective uid to 0");
288 	}
289 
290 	tst_rmdir();
291 }
292