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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2012, Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
4  *
5  * This file is licensed under the GPL license.  For the full content
6  * of this license, see the COPYING file at the top level of this
7  * source tree.
8  *
9  * MAP_SHARED and MAP_PRIVATE describe the disposition of write references
10  * to the memory object. If MAP_SHARED is specified, write references shall
11  * change the underlying object. If MAP_PRIVATE is specified, modifications
12  * to the mapped data by the calling process shall be visible only to the
13  * calling process and shall not change the underlying object.
14  * It is unspecified whether modifications to the underlying object done
15  * after the MAP_PRIVATE mapping is established are visible through
16  * the MAP_PRIVATE mapping.
17  *
18  * Test Steps:
19  * 1. mmap a file into memory. Set flag as MAP_PRIVATE.
20  * 2. Modify the mapped memory, and call msync to try to synchronize the change.
21  * 3. munmap the mapped memory.
22  * 4. mmap the same file again into memory.
23  * 5. If the modification in step 2 appears in the mapped memory, then fail,
24  *    otherwise pass.
25  */
26 
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include "posixtest.h"
39 
main(void)40 int main(void)
41 {
42 	char tmpfname[256];
43 	ssize_t size = 1024;
44 	char data[size];
45 	void *pa;
46 	int fd;
47 
48 	snprintf(tmpfname, sizeof(tmpfname), "/tmp/pts_mmap_7_2_%d", getpid());
49 	unlink(tmpfname);
50 	fd = open(tmpfname, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
51 	if (fd == -1) {
52 		printf("Error at open(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
53 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
54 	}
55 	unlink(tmpfname);
56 
57 	memset(data, 'a', size);
58 	if (write(fd, data, size) != size) {
59 		printf("Error at write(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
60 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
61 	}
62 
63 	pa = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
64 	if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
65 		printf("Error at mmap(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
66 		return PTS_FAIL;
67 	}
68 
69 	*(char *)pa = 'b';
70 
71 	/* Try to flush changes back to the file */
72 	if (msync(pa, size, MS_SYNC) != 0) {
73 		printf("Error at msync(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
74 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
75 	}
76 
77 	munmap(pa, size);
78 
79 	/* Mmap again */
80 	pa = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
81 	if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
82 		printf("Error at 2nd mmap(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
83 		return PTS_FAIL;
84 	}
85 
86 	if (*(char *)pa == 'b') {
87 		printf("Memory write with MAP_PRIVATE has changed "
88 		       "the underlying file\n" "Test FAILED\n");
89 		exit(PTS_FAIL);
90 	}
91 
92 	close(fd);
93 	printf("Memory write with MAP_PRIVATE has not changed "
94 	       "the underlying file\n" "Test PASSED\n");
95 	return PTS_PASS;
96 }
97