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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2012, Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
4  *
5  * This file is licensed under the GPL license.  For the full content
6  * of this license, see the COPYING file at the top level of this
7  * source tree.
8  *
9  * MAP_SHARED and MAP_PRIVATE describe the disposition of write references
10  * to the memory object. If MAP_SHARED is specified, write references shall
11  * change the underlying object. If MAP_PRIVATE is specified, modifications
12  * to the mapped data by the calling process shall be visible only to the
13  * calling process and shall not change the underlying object.
14  * It is unspecified whether modifications to the underlying object done
15  * after the MAP_PRIVATE mapping is established are visible through
16  * the MAP_PRIVATE mapping.
17  *
18  * Test Steps:
19  *
20  * 1. Create a shared memory object.
21  * 2. mmap the shared memory object into memory, setting MAP_SHARED.
22  * 3. Modify the mapped memory.
23  * 4. Fork a child process.
24  * 5. Child process mmap the same shared memory object into memory.
25  * 6. Check whether the change in step 3 is visible to the child.
26  */
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include "posixtest.h"
39 
main(void)40 int main(void)
41 {
42 	char tmpfname[256];
43 	int shm_fd;
44 	void *pa;
45 	size_t size = 1024;
46 
47 	pid_t child;
48 
49 	int exit_stat;
50 
51 	/* Create shared object */
52 	snprintf(tmpfname, sizeof(tmpfname), "pts_mmap_7_4_%d", getpid());
53 	shm_unlink(tmpfname);
54 	shm_fd =
55 	    shm_open(tmpfname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
56 	if (shm_fd == -1) {
57 		printf("Error at shm_open(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
58 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
59 	}
60 	shm_unlink(tmpfname);
61 
62 	/* Set the size of the shared memory object */
63 	if (ftruncate(shm_fd, size) == -1) {
64 		printf("Error at ftruncate(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
65 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
66 	}
67 
68 	pa = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, shm_fd, 0);
69 	if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
70 		printf("Error at mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
71 		return PTS_FAIL;
72 	}
73 
74 	/* Write the mapped memory */
75 	*(char *)pa = 'a';
76 
77 	child = fork();
78 	switch (child) {
79 	case 0:
80 		/* Mmap again the same shared memory to child's memory */
81 		pa = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
82 			  shm_fd, 0);
83 		if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
84 			printf("child: Error at mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
85 			return PTS_FAIL;
86 		}
87 
88 		if (*(char *)pa == 'a') {
89 			printf("Test PASSED\n");
90 			return PTS_PASS;
91 		}
92 
93 		printf("mmap with MAP_SHARED failed to propagate change "
94 		       "into the child\n");
95 		return PTS_FAIL;
96 	case -1:
97 		printf("Error at fork(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
98 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
99 
100 	default:
101 		waitpid(child, &exit_stat, WUNTRACED);
102 
103 		munmap(pa, size);
104 
105 		if (WIFEXITED(exit_stat)) {
106 			return WEXITSTATUS(exit_stat);
107 		} else {
108 			printf("Child exited abnormally\n");
109 			return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
110 		}
111 	}
112 }
113