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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  *   Copyright © International Business Machines  Corp., 2007, 2008
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  *
19  * NAME
20  *    tc-2.c
21  *
22  * DESCRIPTION
23  *    Check if clock_gettime is working properly.
24  *    This test creates NUMSLEEP threads that just sleep and NUMWORK threads
25  *    that spend time on the CPU. It then reads the thread cpu clocks of all
26  *    these threads and compares the sum of thread cpu clocks with the process
27  *    cpu clock value. The test expects that:
28  *    the cpu clock of every sleeping thread shows close to zero value.
29  *    sum of cpu clocks of all threads is comparable with the process cpu clock.
30  *
31  *
32  * USAGE:
33  *    Use run_auto.sh script in current directory to build and run test.
34  *
35  * AUTHOR
36  *    Sripathi Kodi <sripathik@in.ibm.com>
37  *
38  * HISTORY
39  *    2007-Apr-04:  Initial version by Sripathi Kodi <sripathik@in.ibm.com>
40  *
41  *****************************************************************************/
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <pthread.h>
45 #include <time.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <librttest.h>
50 
51 #define NS_PER_SEC 1000000000
52 #define THRESHOLD 0.5		/* 500 milliseconds */
53 #define NUMSLEEP 5
54 #define NUMWORK 2
55 
56 struct timespec sleepts[NUMSLEEP];
57 struct timespec workts[NUMWORK];
58 
usage(void)59 void usage(void)
60 {
61 	rt_help();
62 	printf("thread_clock specific options:\n");
63 }
64 
parse_args(int c,char * v)65 int parse_args(int c, char *v)
66 {
67 	int handled = 1;
68 	switch (c) {
69 	case 'h':
70 		usage();
71 		exit(0);
72 	default:
73 		handled = 0;
74 		break;
75 	}
76 	return handled;
77 }
78 
79 /* Just spend some time on the CPU */
work(void)80 void work(void)
81 {
82 	unsigned int i = 0;
83 	for (i = 0; i < 2147483600; i++) {
84 		if ((i == i + 1) || (i == i - 1))
85 			printf("Hey!\n");
86 	}
87 }
88 
workerthread(void * arg)89 void *workerthread(void *arg)
90 {
91 	struct thread *pthr = (struct thread *)arg;
92 	int tid = (int)(long)pthr->arg;
93 	struct timespec *ts = &workts[tid];
94 
95 #ifdef DEBUG
96 	printf("Worker thread %d working\n", tid);
97 #endif
98 	work();
99 
100 	if ((clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ts)) < 0) {
101 		perror("clock_gettime: CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID: ");
102 		exit(1);
103 	}
104 #ifdef DEBUG
105 	printf("workerthread %d: AFTER WORK: tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld\n",
106 	       tid, ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
107 #endif
108 	return NULL;
109 }
110 
sleeperthread(void * arg)111 void *sleeperthread(void *arg)
112 {
113 	struct thread *pthr = (struct thread *)arg;
114 	int tid = (int)(long)pthr->arg;
115 	struct timespec *ts = &sleepts[tid];
116 
117 #ifdef DEBUG
118 	printf("Sleeper thread %d sleeping\n", tid);
119 #endif
120 
121 	sleep(5);
122 
123 	if ((clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ts)) < 0) {
124 		perror("clock_gettime: CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID: ");
125 		exit(1);
126 	}
127 #ifdef DEBUG
128 	printf("sleeperthread %d: AFTER SLEEP: tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld\n",
129 	       tid, ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
130 #endif
131 	return NULL;
132 }
133 
checkresult(float proctime)134 int checkresult(float proctime)
135 {
136 	int i, retval = 0;
137 	float diff, threadstime = 0;
138 	for (i = 0; i < NUMSLEEP; i++) {
139 		/* Sleeping thread should not accumulate more than 1 second of CPU time */
140 		if (sleepts[i].tv_sec > 0) {
141 			printf
142 			    ("Sleeper thread %d time is %f, should have been close to zero. FAIL\n",
143 			     i,
144 			     sleepts[i].tv_sec +
145 			     ((float)sleepts[i].tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC));
146 			retval = 1;
147 		}
148 		threadstime +=
149 		    sleepts[i].tv_sec +
150 		    ((float)sleepts[i].tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC);
151 	}
152 	if (retval)
153 		return retval;
154 
155 	for (i = 0; i < NUMWORK; i++) {
156 		threadstime +=
157 		    workts[i].tv_sec + ((float)workts[i].tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC);
158 	}
159 	diff = proctime - threadstime;
160 	if (diff < 0)
161 		diff = -diff;
162 	printf("Process: %.4f s\n", proctime);
163 	printf("Threads: %.4f s\n", threadstime);
164 	printf("Delta:   %.4f s\n", diff);
165 	/* Difference between the sum of thread times and process time
166 	 * should not be more than pass_criteria */
167 	printf("\nCriteria: Delta < %.4f s\n", pass_criteria);
168 	printf("Result: ");
169 	if (diff > pass_criteria) {
170 		printf("FAIL\n");
171 		retval = 1;
172 	} else {
173 		printf("PASS\n");
174 	}
175 	return retval;
176 }
177 
main(int argc,char * argv[])178 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180 	int i, retval = 0;
181 	struct timespec myts;
182 	setup();
183 
184 	pass_criteria = THRESHOLD;
185 	rt_init("ht:", parse_args, argc, argv);
186 
187 	/* Start sleeper threads */
188 	for (i = 0; i < NUMSLEEP; i++) {
189 		if ((create_other_thread(sleeperthread, (void *)(intptr_t) i)) <
190 		    0) {
191 			exit(1);
192 		}
193 	}
194 	printf("\n%d sleeper threads created\n", NUMSLEEP);
195 
196 	/* Start worker threads */
197 	for (i = 0; i < NUMWORK; i++) {
198 		if ((create_other_thread(workerthread, (void *)(intptr_t) i)) <
199 		    0) {
200 			exit(1);
201 		}
202 	}
203 	printf("\n%d worker threads created\n", NUMWORK);
204 
205 	printf("\nPlease wait...\n\n");
206 
207 	join_threads();
208 	/* Get the process cpu clock value */
209 	if ((clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &myts)) < 0) {
210 		perror("clock_gettime: CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID: ");
211 		exit(1);
212 	}
213 	retval = checkresult(myts.tv_sec + ((float)myts.tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC));
214 	return retval;
215 }
216