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1 /*
2  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2001-2004
3  *
4  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  *   (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
12  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
16  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  */
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <inttypes.h>
27 #include <assert.h>
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "rand.h"
31 #include "util.h"
32 
33 #define RANDSRC "/dev/urandom"
34 
35 static int randfd = -1;
36 
37 /* close the file after we're done with the benchmark */
randcleanup(void)38 void randcleanup(void)
39 {
40 	if (randfd > 0)
41 		close(randfd);
42 }
43 
44 /* We fill up the array with random bits from RANDSRC here and set index */
45 /* to 0 */
46 /* pre: state->size must be set and state->mt must be allocated! */
sgenrand(randdata_t * state)47 static void sgenrand(randdata_t * state)
48 {
49 	int got = 0;
50 	got = read(randfd, state->mt, state->size);
51 	if (got != state->size) {
52 		int i;
53 		/* fall back on lrand48 */
54 		/* printf("fallback_rand\n"); */
55 
56 		for (i = got; i < state->size; i += 4) {
57 			long int rand = 0;
58 #ifdef HAVE_LRAND48
59 			lrand48_r(&(state->data), &rand);
60 #else
61 			rand = random();
62 #endif
63 			assert(rand != 0);
64 			state->mt[i] = (rand >> 24) & (512 - 1);
65 			state->mt[i + 1] = (rand >> 16) & (512 - 1);
66 			state->mt[i + 2] = (rand >> 8) & (512 - 1);
67 			state->mt[i + 3] = (rand) & (512 - 1);
68 		}
69 
70 	}
71 	state->mti = 0;
72 }
73 
74 /* returns 8 random bits */
genrand8(randdata_t * state)75 static uint8_t genrand8(randdata_t * state)
76 {
77 	unsigned long ret = 0;
78 	if (state->mti >= state->size) {
79 /*		sgenrand(state); */
80 		state->mti = 0;
81 	}
82 	ret = state->mt[state->mti];
83 	state->mti++;
84 	return ret;
85 }
86 
87 /* returns 32 random bits */
genrand32(randdata_t * state)88 static uint32_t genrand32(randdata_t * state)
89 {
90 	uint8_t bytes[4];
91 	uint32_t ret = 0;
92 
93 	bytes[0] = genrand8(state);
94 	bytes[1] = genrand8(state);
95 	bytes[2] = genrand8(state);
96 	bytes[3] = genrand8(state);
97 
98 	ret = *((uint32_t *) bytes);	/* !!! hack */
99 	return ret;
100 }
101 
init_random(randdata_t * state,uint32_t iter)102 void init_random(randdata_t * state, uint32_t iter)
103 {
104 	struct timeval time;
105 	if (iter == 0)
106 		state->size = MIN_RANDBUF_SIZE * AVG_ITR_RNDBTS;
107 	else if (iter > MAX_RANDBUF_SIZE)
108 		state->size = MAX_RANDBUF_SIZE * AVG_ITR_RNDBTS;
109 	else
110 		state->size = iter * AVG_ITR_RNDBTS;
111 
112 	state->mt = ffsb_malloc(state->size);
113 
114 	/* !!!! racy? add pthread_once stuff later  */
115 	if ((randfd < 0) && (randfd = open(RANDSRC, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
116 		perror("open " RANDSRC);
117 		exit(1);
118 	}
119 	sgenrand(state);
120 	gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
121 #ifdef HAVE_LRAND48
122 	srand48_r(time.tv_sec, &state->data);
123 #endif
124 }
125 
destroy_random(randdata_t * rd)126 void destroy_random(randdata_t * rd)
127 {
128 	free(rd->mt);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * I've taken the liberty of slightly redesigning this stuff.
133  * Instead of simply getting the full word of random bits
134  * and throwing away most of it using the mod operator,
135  * we should only get byte-sized chunks of random bits and
136  * construct our random number that way with less wasteage - SR
137  */
getrandom(randdata_t * state,uint32_t mod)138 uint32_t getrandom(randdata_t * state, uint32_t mod)
139 {
140 
141 	uint8_t bytes[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
142 	uint32_t ret;
143 	int num_bytes = 4;
144 	int i;
145 
146 	if ((mod == 0) || (mod == 1))
147 		return 0;
148 
149 	if (!(mod >> 8))
150 		num_bytes = 1;
151 	else if (!(mod >> 16))
152 		num_bytes = 2;
153 	else if (!(mod >> 24))
154 		num_bytes = 3;
155 
156 	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++)
157 		bytes[i] = genrand8(state);
158 
159 	ret = (bytes[3] << 24) + (bytes[2] << 16) + (bytes[1] << 8) + bytes[0];
160 
161 	return ret % mod;
162 }
163 
getllrandom(randdata_t * state,uint64_t mod)164 uint64_t getllrandom(randdata_t * state, uint64_t mod)
165 {
166 	uint64_t result = 0;
167 	uint64_t high = 0;
168 	uint32_t low = 0;
169 
170 	if (mod == 0)
171 		return 0;
172 
173 	/* ULONG_MAX comes from limits.h */
174 	if (mod < ULONG_MAX)
175 		return (uint64_t) getrandom(state, (uint32_t) mod);
176 
177 	high = genrand32(state);
178 
179 	low = genrand32(state);
180 
181 	result = high << 32;
182 	result |= (uint64_t) low;
183 
184 	assert(result != 0);
185 	assert(result > 0);
186 
187 	return result % mod;
188 }
189