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1 %{
2 /*
3  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 
29 #include "glcpp.h"
30 #include "glcpp-parse.h"
31 
32 /* Flex annoyingly generates some functions without making them
33  * static. Let's declare them here. */
34 int glcpp_get_column  (yyscan_t yyscanner);
35 void glcpp_set_column (int  column_no , yyscan_t yyscanner);
36 
37 #ifdef _MSC_VER
38 #define YY_NO_UNISTD_H
39 #endif
40 
41 #define YY_NO_INPUT
42 
43 #define YY_USER_ACTION							\
44 	do {								\
45 		if (parser->has_new_line_number)			\
46 			yylineno = parser->new_line_number;		\
47 		if (parser->has_new_source_number)			\
48 			yylloc->source = parser->new_source_number;	\
49 		yylloc->first_column = yycolumn + 1;			\
50 		yylloc->first_line = yylloc->last_line = yylineno;	\
51 		yycolumn += yyleng;					\
52 		yylloc->last_column = yycolumn + 1;			\
53 		parser->has_new_line_number = 0;			\
54 		parser->has_new_source_number = 0;			\
55 	} while(0);
56 
57 #define YY_USER_INIT			\
58 	do {				\
59 		yylineno = 1;		\
60 		yycolumn = 0;		\
61 		yylloc->source = 0;	\
62 	} while(0)
63 
64 /* It's ugly to have macros that have return statements inside of
65  * them, but flex-based lexer generation is all built around the
66  * return statement.
67  *
68  * To mitigate the ugliness, we defer as much of the logic as possible
69  * to an actual function, not a macro (see
70  * glcpplex_update_state_per_token) and we make the word RETURN
71  * prominent in all of the macros which may return.
72  *
73  * The most-commonly-used macro is RETURN_TOKEN which will perform all
74  * necessary state updates based on the provided token,, then
75  * conditionally return the token. It will not return a token if the
76  * parser is currently skipping tokens, (such as within #if
77  * 0...#else).
78  *
79  * The RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP macro is a lower-level variant that
80  * makes the token returning unconditional. This is needed for things
81  * like #if and the tokens of its condition, (since these must be
82  * evaluated by the parser even when otherwise skipping).
83  *
84  * Finally, RETURN_STRING_TOKEN is a simple convenience wrapper on top
85  * of RETURN_TOKEN that performs a string copy of yytext before the
86  * return.
87  */
88 #define RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP(token)					\
89 	do {								\
90 		if (glcpp_lex_update_state_per_token (parser, token))	\
91 			return token;					\
92 	} while (0)
93 
94 #define RETURN_TOKEN(token)						\
95 	do {								\
96 		if (! parser->skipping) {				\
97 			RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP(token);			\
98 		}							\
99 	} while(0)
100 
101 #define RETURN_STRING_TOKEN(token)					\
102 	do {								\
103 		if (! parser->skipping) {				\
104 			/* We're not doing linear_strdup here, to avoid \
105 			 * an implicit call on strlen() for the length  \
106 			 * of the string, as this is already found by   \
107 			 * flex and stored in yyleng */                 \
108 			void *mem_ctx = yyextra->linalloc;		\
109 			yylval->str = linear_alloc_child(mem_ctx,	\
110 							 yyleng + 1);	\
111 			memcpy(yylval->str, yytext, yyleng + 1);        \
112 			RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (token);		\
113 		}							\
114 	} while(0)
115 
116 
117 /* Update all state necessary for each token being returned.
118  *
119  * Here we'll be tracking newlines and spaces so that the lexer can
120  * alter its behavior as necessary, (for example, '#' has special
121  * significance if it is the first non-whitespace, non-comment token
122  * in a line, but does not otherwise).
123  *
124  * NOTE: If this function returns FALSE, then no token should be
125  * returned at all. This is used to suprress duplicate SPACE tokens.
126  */
127 static int
glcpp_lex_update_state_per_token(glcpp_parser_t * parser,int token)128 glcpp_lex_update_state_per_token (glcpp_parser_t *parser, int token)
129 {
130 	if (token != NEWLINE && token != SPACE && token != HASH_TOKEN &&
131 	    !parser->lexing_version_directive) {
132 		glcpp_parser_resolve_implicit_version(parser);
133 	}
134 
135 	/* After the first non-space token in a line, we won't
136 	 * allow any '#' to introduce a directive. */
137 	if (token == NEWLINE) {
138 		parser->first_non_space_token_this_line = 1;
139 	} else if (token != SPACE) {
140 		parser->first_non_space_token_this_line = 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	/* Track newlines just to know whether a newline needs
144 	 * to be inserted if end-of-file comes early. */
145 	if (token == NEWLINE) {
146 		parser->last_token_was_newline = 1;
147 	} else {
148 		parser->last_token_was_newline = 0;
149 	}
150 
151 	/* Track spaces to avoid emitting multiple SPACE
152 	 * tokens in a row. */
153 	if (token == SPACE) {
154 		if (! parser->last_token_was_space) {
155 			parser->last_token_was_space = 1;
156 			return 1;
157 		} else {
158 			parser->last_token_was_space = 1;
159 			return 0;
160 		}
161 	} else {
162 		parser->last_token_was_space = 0;
163 		return 1;
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 
168 %}
169 
170 %option bison-bridge bison-locations reentrant noyywrap
171 %option extra-type="glcpp_parser_t *"
172 %option prefix="glcpp_"
173 %option stack
174 %option never-interactive
175 %option warn nodefault
176 
177 	/* Note: When adding any start conditions to this list, you must also
178 	 * update the "Internal compiler error" catch-all rule near the end of
179 	 * this file. */
180 
181 %x COMMENT DEFINE DONE HASH NEWLINE_CATCHUP UNREACHABLE
182 
183 SPACE		[[:space:]]
184 NONSPACE	[^[:space:]]
185 HSPACE		[ \t\v\f]
186 HASH		#
187 NEWLINE		(\r\n|\n\r|\r|\n)
188 IDENTIFIER	[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*
189 PP_NUMBER	[.]?[0-9]([._a-zA-Z0-9]|[eEpP][-+])*
190 PUNCTUATION	[][(){}.&*~!/%<>^|;,=+-]
191 
192 /* The OTHER class is simply a catch-all for things that the CPP
193 parser just doesn't care about. Since flex regular expressions that
194 match longer strings take priority over those matching shorter
195 strings, we have to be careful to avoid OTHER matching and hiding
196 something that CPP does care about. So we simply exclude all
197 characters that appear in any other expressions. */
198 
199 OTHER		[^][_#[:space:]#a-zA-Z0-9(){}.&*~!/%<>^|;,=+-]
200 
201 DIGITS			[0-9][0-9]*
202 DECIMAL_INTEGER		[1-9][0-9]*[uU]?
203 OCTAL_INTEGER		0[0-7]*[uU]?
204 HEXADECIMAL_INTEGER	0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+[uU]?
205 
206 %%
207 
208 	glcpp_parser_t *parser = yyextra;
209 
210 	/* When we lex a multi-line comment, we replace it (as
211 	 * specified) with a single space. But if the comment spanned
212 	 * multiple lines, then subsequent parsing stages will not
213 	 * count correct line numbers. To avoid this problem we keep
214 	 * track of all newlines that were commented out by a
215 	 * multi-line comment, and we emit a NEWLINE token for each at
216 	 * the next legal opportunity, (which is when the lexer would
217 	 * be emitting a NEWLINE token anyway).
218 	 */
219 	if (YY_START == NEWLINE_CATCHUP) {
220 		if (parser->commented_newlines)
221 			parser->commented_newlines--;
222 		if (parser->commented_newlines == 0)
223 			BEGIN INITIAL;
224 		RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (NEWLINE);
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Set up the parser->skipping bit here before doing any lexing.
228 	 *
229 	 * This bit controls whether tokens are skipped, (as implemented by
230          * RETURN_TOKEN), such as between "#if 0" and "#endif".
231 	 *
232 	 * The parser maintains a skip_stack indicating whether we should be
233          * skipping, (and nested levels of #if/#ifdef/#ifndef/#endif) will
234          * push and pop items from the stack.
235 	 *
236 	 * Here are the rules for determining whether we are skipping:
237 	 *
238 	 *	1. If the skip stack is NULL, we are outside of all #if blocks
239 	 *         and we are not skipping.
240 	 *
241 	 *	2. If the skip stack is non-NULL, the type of the top node in
242 	 *	   the stack determines whether to skip. A type of
243 	 *	   SKIP_NO_SKIP is used for blocks wheere we are emitting
244 	 *	   tokens, (such as between #if 1 and #endif, or after the
245 	 *	   #else of an #if 0, etc.).
246 	 *
247 	 *	3. The lexing_directive bit overrides the skip stack. This bit
248 	 *	   is set when we are actively lexing the expression for a
249 	 *	   pre-processor condition, (such as #if, #elif, or #else). In
250 	 *	   this case, even if otherwise skipping, we need to emit the
251 	 *	   tokens for this condition so that the parser can evaluate
252 	 *	   the expression. (For, #else, there's no expression, but we
253 	 *	   emit tokens so the parser can generate a nice error message
254 	 *	   if there are any tokens here).
255 	 */
256 	if (parser->skip_stack &&
257 	    parser->skip_stack->type != SKIP_NO_SKIP &&
258 	    ! parser->lexing_directive)
259 	{
260 		parser->skipping = 1;
261 	} else {
262 		parser->skipping = 0;
263 	}
264 
265 	/* Single-line comments */
266 <INITIAL,DEFINE,HASH>"//"[^\r\n]* {
267 }
268 
269 	/* Multi-line comments */
270 <INITIAL,DEFINE,HASH>"/*"   { yy_push_state(COMMENT, yyscanner); }
271 <COMMENT>[^*\r\n]*
272 <COMMENT>[^*\r\n]*{NEWLINE} { yylineno++; yycolumn = 0; parser->commented_newlines++; }
273 <COMMENT>"*"+[^*/\r\n]*
274 <COMMENT>"*"+[^*/\r\n]*{NEWLINE} { yylineno++; yycolumn = 0; parser->commented_newlines++; }
275 <COMMENT>"*"+"/"        {
276 	yy_pop_state(yyscanner);
277 	/* In the <HASH> start condition, we don't want any SPACE token. */
278 	if (yyextra->space_tokens && YY_START != HASH)
279 		RETURN_TOKEN (SPACE);
280 }
281 
282 {HASH} {
283 
284 	/* If the '#' is the first non-whitespace, non-comment token on this
285 	 * line, then it introduces a directive, switch to the <HASH> start
286 	 * condition.
287 	 *
288 	 * Otherwise, this is just punctuation, so return the HASH_TOKEN
289          * token. */
290 	if (parser->first_non_space_token_this_line) {
291 		BEGIN HASH;
292 	}
293 
294 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (HASH_TOKEN);
295 }
296 
297 <HASH>version{HSPACE}+ {
298 	BEGIN INITIAL;
299 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
300 	yyextra->lexing_version_directive = 1;
301 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (VERSION_TOKEN);
302 }
303 
304 	/* Swallow empty #pragma directives, (to avoid confusing the
305 	 * downstream compiler).
306 	 *
307 	 * Note: We use a simple regular expression for the lookahead
308 	 * here. Specifically, we cannot use the complete {NEWLINE} expression
309 	 * since it uses alternation and we've found that there's a flex bug
310 	 * where using alternation in the lookahead portion of a pattern
311 	 * triggers a buffer overrun. */
312 <HASH>pragma{HSPACE}*/[\r\n] {
313 	BEGIN INITIAL;
314 }
315 
316 	/* glcpp doesn't handle #extension, #version, or #pragma directives.
317 	 * Simply pass them through to the main compiler's lexer/parser. */
318 <HASH>(extension|pragma)[^\r\n]* {
319 	BEGIN INITIAL;
320 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (PRAGMA);
321 }
322 
323 <HASH>line{HSPACE}+ {
324 	BEGIN INITIAL;
325 	RETURN_TOKEN (LINE);
326 }
327 
328 <HASH>{NEWLINE} {
329 	BEGIN INITIAL;
330 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
331 	yylineno++;
332 	yycolumn = 0;
333 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (NEWLINE);
334 }
335 
336 	/* For the pre-processor directives, we return these tokens
337 	 * even when we are otherwise skipping. */
338 <HASH>ifdef {
339 	BEGIN INITIAL;
340 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
341 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
342 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (IFDEF);
343 }
344 
345 <HASH>ifndef {
346 	BEGIN INITIAL;
347 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
348 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
349 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (IFNDEF);
350 }
351 
352 <HASH>if/[^_a-zA-Z0-9] {
353 	BEGIN INITIAL;
354 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
355 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
356 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (IF);
357 }
358 
359 <HASH>elif/[^_a-zA-Z0-9] {
360 	BEGIN INITIAL;
361 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 1;
362 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
363 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (ELIF);
364 }
365 
366 <HASH>else {
367 	BEGIN INITIAL;
368 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
369 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (ELSE);
370 }
371 
372 <HASH>endif {
373 	BEGIN INITIAL;
374 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
375 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (ENDIF);
376 }
377 
378 <HASH>error[^\r\n]* {
379 	BEGIN INITIAL;
380 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (ERROR_TOKEN);
381 }
382 
383 	/* After we see a "#define" we enter the <DEFINE> start state
384 	 * for the lexer. Within <DEFINE> we are looking for the first
385 	 * identifier and specifically checking whether the identifier
386 	 * is followed by a '(' or not, (to lex either a
387 	 * FUNC_IDENTIFIER or an OBJ_IDENITIFIER token).
388 	 *
389 	 * While in the <DEFINE> state we also need to explicitly
390 	 * handle a few other things that may appear before the
391 	 * identifier:
392 	 *
393 	 * 	* Comments, (handled above with the main support for
394 	 * 	  comments).
395 	 *
396 	 *	* Whitespace (simply ignored)
397 	 *
398 	 *	* Anything else, (not an identifier, not a comment,
399 	 *	  and not whitespace). This will generate an error.
400 	 */
401 <HASH>define{HSPACE}* {
402 	if (! parser->skipping) {
403 		BEGIN DEFINE;
404 		yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
405 		RETURN_TOKEN (DEFINE_TOKEN);
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 <HASH>undef {
410 	BEGIN INITIAL;
411 	yyextra->space_tokens = 0;
412 	RETURN_TOKEN (UNDEF);
413 }
414 
415 <HASH>{HSPACE}+ {
416 	/* Nothing to do here. Importantly, don't leave the <HASH>
417 	 * start condition, since it's legal to have space between the
418 	 * '#' and the directive.. */
419 }
420 
421 	/* This will catch any non-directive garbage after a HASH */
422 <HASH>{NONSPACE} {
423 	BEGIN INITIAL;
424 	RETURN_TOKEN (GARBAGE);
425 }
426 
427 	/* An identifier immediately followed by '(' */
428 <DEFINE>{IDENTIFIER}/"(" {
429 	BEGIN INITIAL;
430 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (FUNC_IDENTIFIER);
431 }
432 
433 	/* An identifier not immediately followed by '(' */
434 <DEFINE>{IDENTIFIER} {
435 	BEGIN INITIAL;
436 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (OBJ_IDENTIFIER);
437 }
438 
439 	/* Whitespace */
440 <DEFINE>{HSPACE}+ {
441 	/* Just ignore it. Nothing to do here. */
442 }
443 
444 	/* '/' not followed by '*', so not a comment. This is an error. */
445 <DEFINE>[/][^*]{NONSPACE}* {
446 	BEGIN INITIAL;
447 	glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "#define followed by a non-identifier: %s", yytext);
448 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
449 }
450 
451 	/* A character that can't start an identifier, comment, or
452 	 * space. This is an error. */
453 <DEFINE>[^_a-zA-Z/[:space:]]{NONSPACE}* {
454 	BEGIN INITIAL;
455 	glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "#define followed by a non-identifier: %s", yytext);
456 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
457 }
458 
459 {DECIMAL_INTEGER} {
460 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
461 }
462 
463 {OCTAL_INTEGER} {
464 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
465 }
466 
467 {HEXADECIMAL_INTEGER} {
468 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (INTEGER_STRING);
469 }
470 
471 "<<"  {
472 	RETURN_TOKEN (LEFT_SHIFT);
473 }
474 
475 ">>" {
476 	RETURN_TOKEN (RIGHT_SHIFT);
477 }
478 
479 "<=" {
480 	RETURN_TOKEN (LESS_OR_EQUAL);
481 }
482 
483 ">=" {
484 	RETURN_TOKEN (GREATER_OR_EQUAL);
485 }
486 
487 "==" {
488 	RETURN_TOKEN (EQUAL);
489 }
490 
491 "!=" {
492 	RETURN_TOKEN (NOT_EQUAL);
493 }
494 
495 "&&" {
496 	RETURN_TOKEN (AND);
497 }
498 
499 "||" {
500 	RETURN_TOKEN (OR);
501 }
502 
503 "++" {
504 	RETURN_TOKEN (PLUS_PLUS);
505 }
506 
507 "--" {
508 	RETURN_TOKEN (MINUS_MINUS);
509 }
510 
511 "##" {
512 	if (! parser->skipping) {
513 		if (parser->is_gles)
514 			glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "Token pasting (##) is illegal in GLES");
515 		RETURN_TOKEN (PASTE);
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 "defined" {
520 	RETURN_TOKEN (DEFINED);
521 }
522 
523 {IDENTIFIER} {
524 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (IDENTIFIER);
525 }
526 
527 {PP_NUMBER} {
528 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (OTHER);
529 }
530 
531 {PUNCTUATION} {
532 	RETURN_TOKEN (yytext[0]);
533 }
534 
535 {OTHER}+ {
536 	RETURN_STRING_TOKEN (OTHER);
537 }
538 
539 {HSPACE} {
540 	if (yyextra->space_tokens) {
541 		RETURN_TOKEN (SPACE);
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 	/* We preserve all newlines, even between #if 0..#endif, so no
546 	skipping.. */
547 <*>{NEWLINE} {
548 	if (parser->commented_newlines) {
549 		BEGIN NEWLINE_CATCHUP;
550 	} else {
551 		BEGIN INITIAL;
552 	}
553 	yyextra->space_tokens = 1;
554 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 0;
555 	yyextra->lexing_version_directive = 0;
556 	yylineno++;
557 	yycolumn = 0;
558 	RETURN_TOKEN_NEVER_SKIP (NEWLINE);
559 }
560 
561 <INITIAL,COMMENT,DEFINE,HASH><<EOF>> {
562 	if (YY_START == COMMENT)
563 		glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "Unterminated comment");
564 	BEGIN DONE; /* Don't keep matching this rule forever. */
565 	yyextra->lexing_directive = 0;
566 	yyextra->lexing_version_directive = 0;
567 	if (! parser->last_token_was_newline)
568 		RETURN_TOKEN (NEWLINE);
569 }
570 
571 	/* This is a catch-all to avoid the annoying default flex action which
572 	 * matches any character and prints it. If any input ever matches this
573 	 * rule, then we have made a mistake above and need to fix one or more
574 	 * of the preceding patterns to match that input. */
575 
576 <*>. {
577 	glcpp_error(yylloc, yyextra, "Internal compiler error: Unexpected character: %s", yytext);
578 
579 	/* We don't actually use the UNREACHABLE start condition. We
580 	only have this block here so that we can pretend to call some
581 	generated functions, (to avoid "defined but not used"
582 	warnings. */
583         if (YY_START == UNREACHABLE) {
584 		unput('.');
585 		yy_top_state(yyextra);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 %%
590 
591 void
592 glcpp_lex_set_source_string(glcpp_parser_t *parser, const char *shader)
593 {
594 	yy_scan_string(shader, parser->scanner);
595 }
596