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1 /*
2  *    Stack-less Just-In-Time compiler
3  *
4  *    Copyright Zoltan Herczeg (hzmester@freemail.hu). All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
7  * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8  *
9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
10  *      conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
13  *      of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
14  *      provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /* x86 64-bit arch dependent functions. */
28 
emit_load_imm64(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 reg,sljit_sw imm)29 static sljit_s32 emit_load_imm64(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 reg, sljit_sw imm)
30 {
31 	sljit_u8 *inst;
32 
33 	inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 2 + sizeof(sljit_sw));
34 	FAIL_IF(!inst);
35 	INC_SIZE(2 + sizeof(sljit_sw));
36 	*inst++ = REX_W | ((reg_map[reg] <= 7) ? 0 : REX_B);
37 	*inst++ = MOV_r_i32 + (reg_map[reg] & 0x7);
38 	sljit_unaligned_store_sw(inst, imm);
39 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
40 }
41 
generate_far_jump_code(struct sljit_jump * jump,sljit_u8 * code_ptr,sljit_s32 type)42 static sljit_u8* generate_far_jump_code(struct sljit_jump *jump, sljit_u8 *code_ptr, sljit_s32 type)
43 {
44 	int short_addr = !(jump->flags & SLJIT_REWRITABLE_JUMP) && !(jump->flags & JUMP_LABEL) && (jump->u.target <= 0xffffffff);
45 
46 	/* The relative jump below specialized for this case. */
47 	SLJIT_ASSERT(reg_map[TMP_REG2] >= 8);
48 
49 	if (type < SLJIT_JUMP) {
50 		/* Invert type. */
51 		*code_ptr++ = get_jump_code(type ^ 0x1) - 0x10;
52 		*code_ptr++ = short_addr ? (6 + 3) : (10 + 3);
53 	}
54 
55 	*code_ptr++ = short_addr ? REX_B : (REX_W | REX_B);
56 	*code_ptr++ = MOV_r_i32 | reg_lmap[TMP_REG2];
57 	jump->addr = (sljit_uw)code_ptr;
58 
59 	if (jump->flags & JUMP_LABEL)
60 		jump->flags |= PATCH_MD;
61 	else if (short_addr)
62 		sljit_unaligned_store_s32(code_ptr, (sljit_s32)jump->u.target);
63 	else
64 		sljit_unaligned_store_sw(code_ptr, jump->u.target);
65 
66 	code_ptr += short_addr ? sizeof(sljit_s32) : sizeof(sljit_sw);
67 
68 	*code_ptr++ = REX_B;
69 	*code_ptr++ = GROUP_FF;
70 	*code_ptr++ = MOD_REG | (type >= SLJIT_FAST_CALL ? CALL_rm : JMP_rm) | reg_lmap[TMP_REG2];
71 
72 	return code_ptr;
73 }
74 
sljit_emit_enter(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 options,sljit_s32 arg_types,sljit_s32 scratches,sljit_s32 saveds,sljit_s32 fscratches,sljit_s32 fsaveds,sljit_s32 local_size)75 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_s32 sljit_emit_enter(struct sljit_compiler *compiler,
76 	sljit_s32 options, sljit_s32 arg_types, sljit_s32 scratches, sljit_s32 saveds,
77 	sljit_s32 fscratches, sljit_s32 fsaveds, sljit_s32 local_size)
78 {
79 	sljit_s32 args, i, tmp, size, saved_register_size;
80 	sljit_u8 *inst;
81 
82 	CHECK_ERROR();
83 	CHECK(check_sljit_emit_enter(compiler, options, arg_types, scratches, saveds, fscratches, fsaveds, local_size));
84 	set_emit_enter(compiler, options, arg_types, scratches, saveds, fscratches, fsaveds, local_size);
85 
86 	compiler->mode32 = 0;
87 
88 #ifdef _WIN64
89 	/* Two/four register slots for parameters plus space for xmm6 register if needed. */
90 	if (fscratches >= 6 || fsaveds >= 1)
91 		compiler->locals_offset = 6 * sizeof(sljit_sw);
92 	else
93 		compiler->locals_offset = ((scratches > 2) ? 4 : 2) * sizeof(sljit_sw);
94 #endif
95 
96 	/* Including the return address saved by the call instruction. */
97 	saved_register_size = GET_SAVED_REGISTERS_SIZE(scratches, saveds, 1);
98 
99 	tmp = saveds < SLJIT_NUMBER_OF_SAVED_REGISTERS ? (SLJIT_S0 + 1 - saveds) : SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG;
100 	for (i = SLJIT_S0; i >= tmp; i--) {
101 		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
102 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
103 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
104 		INC_SIZE(size);
105 		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
106 			*inst++ = REX_B;
107 		PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
108 	}
109 
110 	for (i = scratches; i >= SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG; i--) {
111 		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
112 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
113 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
114 		INC_SIZE(size);
115 		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
116 			*inst++ = REX_B;
117 		PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
118 	}
119 
120 	args = get_arg_count(arg_types);
121 
122 	if (args > 0) {
123 		size = args * 3;
124 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
125 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
126 
127 		INC_SIZE(size);
128 
129 #ifndef _WIN64
130 		if (args > 0) {
131 			inst[0] = REX_W;
132 			inst[1] = MOV_r_rm;
133 			inst[2] = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S0] << 3) | 0x7 /* rdi */;
134 			inst += 3;
135 		}
136 		if (args > 1) {
137 			inst[0] = REX_W | REX_R;
138 			inst[1] = MOV_r_rm;
139 			inst[2] = MOD_REG | (reg_lmap[SLJIT_S1] << 3) | 0x6 /* rsi */;
140 			inst += 3;
141 		}
142 		if (args > 2) {
143 			inst[0] = REX_W | REX_R;
144 			inst[1] = MOV_r_rm;
145 			inst[2] = MOD_REG | (reg_lmap[SLJIT_S2] << 3) | 0x2 /* rdx */;
146 		}
147 #else
148 		if (args > 0) {
149 			inst[0] = REX_W;
150 			inst[1] = MOV_r_rm;
151 			inst[2] = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S0] << 3) | 0x1 /* rcx */;
152 			inst += 3;
153 		}
154 		if (args > 1) {
155 			inst[0] = REX_W;
156 			inst[1] = MOV_r_rm;
157 			inst[2] = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S1] << 3) | 0x2 /* rdx */;
158 			inst += 3;
159 		}
160 		if (args > 2) {
161 			inst[0] = REX_W | REX_B;
162 			inst[1] = MOV_r_rm;
163 			inst[2] = MOD_REG | (reg_map[SLJIT_S2] << 3) | 0x0 /* r8 */;
164 		}
165 #endif
166 	}
167 
168 	local_size = ((local_size + SLJIT_LOCALS_OFFSET + saved_register_size + 15) & ~15) - saved_register_size;
169 	compiler->local_size = local_size;
170 
171 #ifdef _WIN64
172 	if (local_size > 0) {
173 		if (local_size <= 4 * 4096) {
174 			if (local_size > 4096)
175 				EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG1, 0, SLJIT_MEM1(SLJIT_SP), -4096);
176 			if (local_size > 2 * 4096)
177 				EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG1, 0, SLJIT_MEM1(SLJIT_SP), -4096 * 2);
178 			if (local_size > 3 * 4096)
179 				EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG1, 0, SLJIT_MEM1(SLJIT_SP), -4096 * 3);
180 		}
181 		else {
182 			EMIT_MOV(compiler, SLJIT_R0, 0, SLJIT_SP, 0);
183 			EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG1, 0, SLJIT_IMM, (local_size - 1) >> 12);
184 
185 			SLJIT_ASSERT (reg_map[SLJIT_R0] == 0);
186 
187 			EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG2, 0, SLJIT_MEM1(SLJIT_R0), -4096);
188 			FAIL_IF(emit_non_cum_binary(compiler, BINARY_OPCODE(SUB),
189 				SLJIT_R0, 0, SLJIT_R0, 0, SLJIT_IMM, 4096));
190 			FAIL_IF(emit_non_cum_binary(compiler, BINARY_OPCODE(SUB),
191 				TMP_REG1, 0, TMP_REG1, 0, SLJIT_IMM, 1));
192 
193 			inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 2);
194 			FAIL_IF(!inst);
195 
196 			INC_SIZE(2);
197 			inst[0] = JNE_i8;
198 			inst[1] = (sljit_s8) -19;
199 		}
200 
201 		EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG1, 0, SLJIT_MEM1(SLJIT_SP), -local_size);
202 	}
203 #endif
204 
205 	if (local_size > 0) {
206 		FAIL_IF(emit_non_cum_binary(compiler, BINARY_OPCODE(SUB),
207 			SLJIT_SP, 0, SLJIT_SP, 0, SLJIT_IMM, local_size));
208 	}
209 
210 #ifdef _WIN64
211 	/* Save xmm6 register: movaps [rsp + 0x20], xmm6 */
212 	if (fscratches >= 6 || fsaveds >= 1) {
213 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 5);
214 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
215 		INC_SIZE(5);
216 		*inst++ = GROUP_0F;
217 		sljit_unaligned_store_s32(inst, 0x20247429);
218 	}
219 #endif
220 
221 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
222 }
223 
sljit_set_context(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 options,sljit_s32 arg_types,sljit_s32 scratches,sljit_s32 saveds,sljit_s32 fscratches,sljit_s32 fsaveds,sljit_s32 local_size)224 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_s32 sljit_set_context(struct sljit_compiler *compiler,
225 	sljit_s32 options, sljit_s32 arg_types, sljit_s32 scratches, sljit_s32 saveds,
226 	sljit_s32 fscratches, sljit_s32 fsaveds, sljit_s32 local_size)
227 {
228 	sljit_s32 saved_register_size;
229 
230 	CHECK_ERROR();
231 	CHECK(check_sljit_set_context(compiler, options, arg_types, scratches, saveds, fscratches, fsaveds, local_size));
232 	set_set_context(compiler, options, arg_types, scratches, saveds, fscratches, fsaveds, local_size);
233 
234 #ifdef _WIN64
235 	/* Two/four register slots for parameters plus space for xmm6 register if needed. */
236 	if (fscratches >= 6 || fsaveds >= 1)
237 		compiler->locals_offset = 6 * sizeof(sljit_sw);
238 	else
239 		compiler->locals_offset = ((scratches > 2) ? 4 : 2) * sizeof(sljit_sw);
240 #endif
241 
242 	/* Including the return address saved by the call instruction. */
243 	saved_register_size = GET_SAVED_REGISTERS_SIZE(scratches, saveds, 1);
244 	compiler->local_size = ((local_size + SLJIT_LOCALS_OFFSET + saved_register_size + 15) & ~15) - saved_register_size;
245 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
246 }
247 
sljit_emit_return(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 op,sljit_s32 src,sljit_sw srcw)248 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_s32 sljit_emit_return(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 op, sljit_s32 src, sljit_sw srcw)
249 {
250 	sljit_s32 i, tmp, size;
251 	sljit_u8 *inst;
252 
253 	CHECK_ERROR();
254 	CHECK(check_sljit_emit_return(compiler, op, src, srcw));
255 
256 	FAIL_IF(emit_mov_before_return(compiler, op, src, srcw));
257 
258 #ifdef _WIN64
259 	/* Restore xmm6 register: movaps xmm6, [rsp + 0x20] */
260 	if (compiler->fscratches >= 6 || compiler->fsaveds >= 1) {
261 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 5);
262 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
263 		INC_SIZE(5);
264 		*inst++ = GROUP_0F;
265 		sljit_unaligned_store_s32(inst, 0x20247428);
266 	}
267 #endif
268 
269 	if (compiler->local_size > 0) {
270 		if (compiler->local_size <= 127) {
271 			inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 4);
272 			FAIL_IF(!inst);
273 			INC_SIZE(4);
274 			*inst++ = REX_W;
275 			*inst++ = GROUP_BINARY_83;
276 			*inst++ = MOD_REG | ADD | 4;
277 			*inst = compiler->local_size;
278 		}
279 		else {
280 			inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 7);
281 			FAIL_IF(!inst);
282 			INC_SIZE(7);
283 			*inst++ = REX_W;
284 			*inst++ = GROUP_BINARY_81;
285 			*inst++ = MOD_REG | ADD | 4;
286 			sljit_unaligned_store_s32(inst, compiler->local_size);
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	tmp = compiler->scratches;
291 	for (i = SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG; i <= tmp; i++) {
292 		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
293 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
294 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
295 		INC_SIZE(size);
296 		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
297 			*inst++ = REX_B;
298 		POP_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
299 	}
300 
301 	tmp = compiler->saveds < SLJIT_NUMBER_OF_SAVED_REGISTERS ? (SLJIT_S0 + 1 - compiler->saveds) : SLJIT_FIRST_SAVED_REG;
302 	for (i = tmp; i <= SLJIT_S0; i++) {
303 		size = reg_map[i] >= 8 ? 2 : 1;
304 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + size);
305 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
306 		INC_SIZE(size);
307 		if (reg_map[i] >= 8)
308 			*inst++ = REX_B;
309 		POP_REG(reg_lmap[i]);
310 	}
311 
312 	inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1);
313 	FAIL_IF(!inst);
314 	INC_SIZE(1);
315 	RET();
316 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
317 }
318 
319 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
320 /*  Operators                                                            */
321 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
322 
emit_do_imm32(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_u8 rex,sljit_u8 opcode,sljit_sw imm)323 static sljit_s32 emit_do_imm32(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_u8 rex, sljit_u8 opcode, sljit_sw imm)
324 {
325 	sljit_u8 *inst;
326 	sljit_s32 length = 1 + (rex ? 1 : 0) + sizeof(sljit_s32);
327 
328 	inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + length);
329 	FAIL_IF(!inst);
330 	INC_SIZE(length);
331 	if (rex)
332 		*inst++ = rex;
333 	*inst++ = opcode;
334 	sljit_unaligned_store_s32(inst, imm);
335 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
336 }
337 
emit_x86_instruction(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 size,sljit_s32 a,sljit_sw imma,sljit_s32 b,sljit_sw immb)338 static sljit_u8* emit_x86_instruction(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 size,
339 	/* The register or immediate operand. */
340 	sljit_s32 a, sljit_sw imma,
341 	/* The general operand (not immediate). */
342 	sljit_s32 b, sljit_sw immb)
343 {
344 	sljit_u8 *inst;
345 	sljit_u8 *buf_ptr;
346 	sljit_u8 rex = 0;
347 	sljit_s32 flags = size & ~0xf;
348 	sljit_s32 inst_size;
349 
350 	/* The immediate operand must be 32 bit. */
351 	SLJIT_ASSERT(!(a & SLJIT_IMM) || compiler->mode32 || IS_HALFWORD(imma));
352 	/* Both cannot be switched on. */
353 	SLJIT_ASSERT((flags & (EX86_BIN_INS | EX86_SHIFT_INS)) != (EX86_BIN_INS | EX86_SHIFT_INS));
354 	/* Size flags not allowed for typed instructions. */
355 	SLJIT_ASSERT(!(flags & (EX86_BIN_INS | EX86_SHIFT_INS)) || (flags & (EX86_BYTE_ARG | EX86_HALF_ARG)) == 0);
356 	/* Both size flags cannot be switched on. */
357 	SLJIT_ASSERT((flags & (EX86_BYTE_ARG | EX86_HALF_ARG)) != (EX86_BYTE_ARG | EX86_HALF_ARG));
358 	/* SSE2 and immediate is not possible. */
359 	SLJIT_ASSERT(!(a & SLJIT_IMM) || !(flags & EX86_SSE2));
360 	SLJIT_ASSERT((flags & (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_F3)) != (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_F3)
361 		&& (flags & (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_66)) != (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_66)
362 		&& (flags & (EX86_PREF_F3 | EX86_PREF_66)) != (EX86_PREF_F3 | EX86_PREF_66));
363 
364 	size &= 0xf;
365 	inst_size = size;
366 
367 	if (!compiler->mode32 && !(flags & EX86_NO_REXW))
368 		rex |= REX_W;
369 	else if (flags & EX86_REX)
370 		rex |= REX;
371 
372 	if (flags & (EX86_PREF_F2 | EX86_PREF_F3))
373 		inst_size++;
374 	if (flags & EX86_PREF_66)
375 		inst_size++;
376 
377 	/* Calculate size of b. */
378 	inst_size += 1; /* mod r/m byte. */
379 	if (b & SLJIT_MEM) {
380 		if (!(b & OFFS_REG_MASK)) {
381 			if (NOT_HALFWORD(immb)) {
382 				PTR_FAIL_IF(emit_load_imm64(compiler, TMP_REG2, immb));
383 				immb = 0;
384 				if (b & REG_MASK)
385 					b |= TO_OFFS_REG(TMP_REG2);
386 				else
387 					b |= TMP_REG2;
388 			}
389 			else if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 4)
390 				b |= TO_OFFS_REG(SLJIT_SP);
391 		}
392 
393 		if ((b & REG_MASK) == SLJIT_UNUSED)
394 			inst_size += 1 + sizeof(sljit_s32); /* SIB byte required to avoid RIP based addressing. */
395 		else {
396 			if (reg_map[b & REG_MASK] >= 8)
397 				rex |= REX_B;
398 
399 			if (immb != 0 && (!(b & OFFS_REG_MASK) || (b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == TO_OFFS_REG(SLJIT_SP))) {
400 				/* Immediate operand. */
401 				if (immb <= 127 && immb >= -128)
402 					inst_size += sizeof(sljit_s8);
403 				else
404 					inst_size += sizeof(sljit_s32);
405 			}
406 			else if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5)
407 				inst_size += sizeof(sljit_s8);
408 
409 			if ((b & OFFS_REG_MASK) != SLJIT_UNUSED) {
410 				inst_size += 1; /* SIB byte. */
411 				if (reg_map[OFFS_REG(b)] >= 8)
412 					rex |= REX_X;
413 			}
414 		}
415 	}
416 	else if (!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP2)) {
417 		if (reg_map[b] >= 8)
418 			rex |= REX_B;
419 	}
420 	else if (freg_map[b] >= 8)
421 		rex |= REX_B;
422 
423 	if (a & SLJIT_IMM) {
424 		if (flags & EX86_BIN_INS) {
425 			if (imma <= 127 && imma >= -128) {
426 				inst_size += 1;
427 				flags |= EX86_BYTE_ARG;
428 			} else
429 				inst_size += 4;
430 		}
431 		else if (flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS) {
432 			imma &= compiler->mode32 ? 0x1f : 0x3f;
433 			if (imma != 1) {
434 				inst_size ++;
435 				flags |= EX86_BYTE_ARG;
436 			}
437 		} else if (flags & EX86_BYTE_ARG)
438 			inst_size++;
439 		else if (flags & EX86_HALF_ARG)
440 			inst_size += sizeof(short);
441 		else
442 			inst_size += sizeof(sljit_s32);
443 	}
444 	else {
445 		SLJIT_ASSERT(!(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS) || a == SLJIT_PREF_SHIFT_REG);
446 		/* reg_map[SLJIT_PREF_SHIFT_REG] is less than 8. */
447 		if (!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP1)) {
448 			if (reg_map[a] >= 8)
449 				rex |= REX_R;
450 		}
451 		else if (freg_map[a] >= 8)
452 			rex |= REX_R;
453 	}
454 
455 	if (rex)
456 		inst_size++;
457 
458 	inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + inst_size);
459 	PTR_FAIL_IF(!inst);
460 
461 	/* Encoding the byte. */
462 	INC_SIZE(inst_size);
463 	if (flags & EX86_PREF_F2)
464 		*inst++ = 0xf2;
465 	if (flags & EX86_PREF_F3)
466 		*inst++ = 0xf3;
467 	if (flags & EX86_PREF_66)
468 		*inst++ = 0x66;
469 	if (rex)
470 		*inst++ = rex;
471 	buf_ptr = inst + size;
472 
473 	/* Encode mod/rm byte. */
474 	if (!(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS)) {
475 		if ((flags & EX86_BIN_INS) && (a & SLJIT_IMM))
476 			*inst = (flags & EX86_BYTE_ARG) ? GROUP_BINARY_83 : GROUP_BINARY_81;
477 
478 		if (a & SLJIT_IMM)
479 			*buf_ptr = 0;
480 		else if (!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP1))
481 			*buf_ptr = reg_lmap[a] << 3;
482 		else
483 			*buf_ptr = freg_lmap[a] << 3;
484 	}
485 	else {
486 		if (a & SLJIT_IMM) {
487 			if (imma == 1)
488 				*inst = GROUP_SHIFT_1;
489 			else
490 				*inst = GROUP_SHIFT_N;
491 		} else
492 			*inst = GROUP_SHIFT_CL;
493 		*buf_ptr = 0;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (!(b & SLJIT_MEM))
497 		*buf_ptr++ |= MOD_REG + ((!(flags & EX86_SSE2_OP2)) ? reg_lmap[b] : freg_lmap[b]);
498 	else if ((b & REG_MASK) != SLJIT_UNUSED) {
499 		if ((b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == SLJIT_UNUSED || (b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == TO_OFFS_REG(SLJIT_SP)) {
500 			if (immb != 0 || reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5) {
501 				if (immb <= 127 && immb >= -128)
502 					*buf_ptr |= 0x40;
503 				else
504 					*buf_ptr |= 0x80;
505 			}
506 
507 			if ((b & OFFS_REG_MASK) == SLJIT_UNUSED)
508 				*buf_ptr++ |= reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK];
509 			else {
510 				*buf_ptr++ |= 0x04;
511 				*buf_ptr++ = reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] | (reg_lmap[OFFS_REG(b)] << 3);
512 			}
513 
514 			if (immb != 0 || reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5) {
515 				if (immb <= 127 && immb >= -128)
516 					*buf_ptr++ = immb; /* 8 bit displacement. */
517 				else {
518 					sljit_unaligned_store_s32(buf_ptr, immb); /* 32 bit displacement. */
519 					buf_ptr += sizeof(sljit_s32);
520 				}
521 			}
522 		}
523 		else {
524 			if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5)
525 				*buf_ptr |= 0x40;
526 			*buf_ptr++ |= 0x04;
527 			*buf_ptr++ = reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] | (reg_lmap[OFFS_REG(b)] << 3) | (immb << 6);
528 			if (reg_lmap[b & REG_MASK] == 5)
529 				*buf_ptr++ = 0;
530 		}
531 	}
532 	else {
533 		*buf_ptr++ |= 0x04;
534 		*buf_ptr++ = 0x25;
535 		sljit_unaligned_store_s32(buf_ptr, immb); /* 32 bit displacement. */
536 		buf_ptr += sizeof(sljit_s32);
537 	}
538 
539 	if (a & SLJIT_IMM) {
540 		if (flags & EX86_BYTE_ARG)
541 			*buf_ptr = imma;
542 		else if (flags & EX86_HALF_ARG)
543 			sljit_unaligned_store_s16(buf_ptr, imma);
544 		else if (!(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS))
545 			sljit_unaligned_store_s32(buf_ptr, imma);
546 	}
547 
548 	return !(flags & EX86_SHIFT_INS) ? inst : (inst + 1);
549 }
550 
551 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
552 /*  Call / return instructions                                           */
553 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
554 
555 #ifndef _WIN64
556 
call_with_args(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 arg_types,sljit_s32 * src_ptr,sljit_sw srcw)557 static sljit_s32 call_with_args(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 arg_types, sljit_s32 *src_ptr, sljit_sw srcw)
558 {
559 	sljit_s32 src = src_ptr ? (*src_ptr) : 0;
560 	sljit_s32 word_arg_count = 0;
561 
562 	SLJIT_ASSERT(reg_map[SLJIT_R1] == 6 && reg_map[SLJIT_R3] == 1 && reg_map[TMP_REG1] == 2);
563 
564 	compiler->mode32 = 0;
565 
566 	/* Remove return value. */
567 	arg_types >>= SLJIT_DEF_SHIFT;
568 
569 	while (arg_types) {
570 		if ((arg_types & SLJIT_DEF_MASK) < SLJIT_ARG_TYPE_F32)
571 			word_arg_count++;
572 		arg_types >>= SLJIT_DEF_SHIFT;
573 	}
574 
575 	if (word_arg_count == 0)
576 		return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
577 
578 	if (src & SLJIT_MEM) {
579 		ADJUST_LOCAL_OFFSET(src, srcw);
580 		EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG2, 0, src, srcw);
581 		*src_ptr = TMP_REG2;
582 	}
583 	else if (src == SLJIT_R2 && word_arg_count >= SLJIT_R2)
584 		*src_ptr = TMP_REG1;
585 
586 	if (word_arg_count >= 3)
587 		EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG1, 0, SLJIT_R2, 0);
588 	return emit_mov(compiler, SLJIT_R2, 0, SLJIT_R0, 0);
589 }
590 
591 #else
592 
call_with_args(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 arg_types,sljit_s32 * src_ptr,sljit_sw srcw)593 static sljit_s32 call_with_args(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 arg_types, sljit_s32 *src_ptr, sljit_sw srcw)
594 {
595 	sljit_s32 src = src_ptr ? (*src_ptr) : 0;
596 	sljit_s32 arg_count = 0;
597 	sljit_s32 word_arg_count = 0;
598 	sljit_s32 float_arg_count = 0;
599 	sljit_s32 types = 0;
600 	sljit_s32 data_trandfer = 0;
601 	static sljit_u8 word_arg_regs[5] = { 0, SLJIT_R3, SLJIT_R1, SLJIT_R2, TMP_REG1 };
602 
603 	SLJIT_ASSERT(reg_map[SLJIT_R3] == 1 && reg_map[SLJIT_R1] == 2 && reg_map[SLJIT_R2] == 8 && reg_map[TMP_REG1] == 9);
604 
605 	compiler->mode32 = 0;
606 	arg_types >>= SLJIT_DEF_SHIFT;
607 
608 	while (arg_types) {
609 		types = (types << SLJIT_DEF_SHIFT) | (arg_types & SLJIT_DEF_MASK);
610 
611 		switch (arg_types & SLJIT_DEF_MASK) {
612 		case SLJIT_ARG_TYPE_F32:
613 		case SLJIT_ARG_TYPE_F64:
614 			arg_count++;
615 			float_arg_count++;
616 
617 			if (arg_count != float_arg_count)
618 				data_trandfer = 1;
619 			break;
620 		default:
621 			arg_count++;
622 			word_arg_count++;
623 
624 			if (arg_count != word_arg_count || arg_count != word_arg_regs[arg_count]) {
625 				data_trandfer = 1;
626 
627 				if (src == word_arg_regs[arg_count]) {
628 					EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG2, 0, src, 0);
629 					*src_ptr = TMP_REG2;
630 				}
631 			}
632 			break;
633 		}
634 
635 		arg_types >>= SLJIT_DEF_SHIFT;
636 	}
637 
638 	if (!data_trandfer)
639 		return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
640 
641 	if (src & SLJIT_MEM) {
642 		ADJUST_LOCAL_OFFSET(src, srcw);
643 		EMIT_MOV(compiler, TMP_REG2, 0, src, srcw);
644 		*src_ptr = TMP_REG2;
645 	}
646 
647 	while (types) {
648 		switch (types & SLJIT_DEF_MASK) {
649 		case SLJIT_ARG_TYPE_F32:
650 			if (arg_count != float_arg_count)
651 				FAIL_IF(emit_sse2_load(compiler, 1, arg_count, float_arg_count, 0));
652 			arg_count--;
653 			float_arg_count--;
654 			break;
655 		case SLJIT_ARG_TYPE_F64:
656 			if (arg_count != float_arg_count)
657 				FAIL_IF(emit_sse2_load(compiler, 0, arg_count, float_arg_count, 0));
658 			arg_count--;
659 			float_arg_count--;
660 			break;
661 		default:
662 			if (arg_count != word_arg_count || arg_count != word_arg_regs[arg_count])
663 				EMIT_MOV(compiler, word_arg_regs[arg_count], 0, word_arg_count, 0);
664 			arg_count--;
665 			word_arg_count--;
666 			break;
667 		}
668 
669 		types >>= SLJIT_DEF_SHIFT;
670 	}
671 
672 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
673 }
674 
675 #endif
676 
sljit_emit_call(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 type,sljit_s32 arg_types)677 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE struct sljit_jump* sljit_emit_call(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 type,
678 	sljit_s32 arg_types)
679 {
680 	CHECK_ERROR_PTR();
681 	CHECK_PTR(check_sljit_emit_call(compiler, type, arg_types));
682 
683 	PTR_FAIL_IF(call_with_args(compiler, arg_types, NULL, 0));
684 
685 #if (defined SLJIT_VERBOSE && SLJIT_VERBOSE) \
686 		|| (defined SLJIT_ARGUMENT_CHECKS && SLJIT_ARGUMENT_CHECKS)
687 	compiler->skip_checks = 1;
688 #endif
689 
690 	return sljit_emit_jump(compiler, type);
691 }
692 
sljit_emit_icall(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 type,sljit_s32 arg_types,sljit_s32 src,sljit_sw srcw)693 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_s32 sljit_emit_icall(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 type,
694 	sljit_s32 arg_types,
695 	sljit_s32 src, sljit_sw srcw)
696 {
697 	CHECK_ERROR();
698 	CHECK(check_sljit_emit_icall(compiler, type, arg_types, src, srcw));
699 
700 	FAIL_IF(call_with_args(compiler, arg_types, &src, srcw));
701 
702 #if (defined SLJIT_VERBOSE && SLJIT_VERBOSE) \
703 		|| (defined SLJIT_ARGUMENT_CHECKS && SLJIT_ARGUMENT_CHECKS)
704 	compiler->skip_checks = 1;
705 #endif
706 
707 	return sljit_emit_ijump(compiler, type, src, srcw);
708 }
709 
sljit_emit_fast_enter(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 dst,sljit_sw dstw)710 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_s32 sljit_emit_fast_enter(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 dst, sljit_sw dstw)
711 {
712 	sljit_u8 *inst;
713 
714 	CHECK_ERROR();
715 	CHECK(check_sljit_emit_fast_enter(compiler, dst, dstw));
716 	ADJUST_LOCAL_OFFSET(dst, dstw);
717 
718 	/* For UNUSED dst. Uncommon, but possible. */
719 	if (dst == SLJIT_UNUSED)
720 		dst = TMP_REG1;
721 
722 	if (FAST_IS_REG(dst)) {
723 		if (reg_map[dst] < 8) {
724 			inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1);
725 			FAIL_IF(!inst);
726 			INC_SIZE(1);
727 			POP_REG(reg_lmap[dst]);
728 			return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
729 		}
730 
731 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 2);
732 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
733 		INC_SIZE(2);
734 		*inst++ = REX_B;
735 		POP_REG(reg_lmap[dst]);
736 		return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* REX_W is not necessary (src is not immediate). */
740 	compiler->mode32 = 1;
741 	inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, 0, 0, dst, dstw);
742 	FAIL_IF(!inst);
743 	*inst++ = POP_rm;
744 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
745 }
746 
sljit_emit_fast_return(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 src,sljit_sw srcw)747 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_s32 sljit_emit_fast_return(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 src, sljit_sw srcw)
748 {
749 	sljit_u8 *inst;
750 
751 	CHECK_ERROR();
752 	CHECK(check_sljit_emit_fast_return(compiler, src, srcw));
753 	ADJUST_LOCAL_OFFSET(src, srcw);
754 
755 	if (FAST_IS_REG(src)) {
756 		if (reg_map[src] < 8) {
757 			inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1 + 1);
758 			FAIL_IF(!inst);
759 
760 			INC_SIZE(1 + 1);
761 			PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[src]);
762 		}
763 		else {
764 			inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 2 + 1);
765 			FAIL_IF(!inst);
766 
767 			INC_SIZE(2 + 1);
768 			*inst++ = REX_B;
769 			PUSH_REG(reg_lmap[src]);
770 		}
771 	}
772 	else {
773 		/* REX_W is not necessary (src is not immediate). */
774 		compiler->mode32 = 1;
775 		inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, 0, 0, src, srcw);
776 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
777 		*inst++ = GROUP_FF;
778 		*inst |= PUSH_rm;
779 
780 		inst = (sljit_u8*)ensure_buf(compiler, 1 + 1);
781 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
782 		INC_SIZE(1);
783 	}
784 
785 	RET();
786 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
787 }
788 
789 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
790 /*  Extend input                                                         */
791 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
792 
emit_mov_int(struct sljit_compiler * compiler,sljit_s32 sign,sljit_s32 dst,sljit_sw dstw,sljit_s32 src,sljit_sw srcw)793 static sljit_s32 emit_mov_int(struct sljit_compiler *compiler, sljit_s32 sign,
794 	sljit_s32 dst, sljit_sw dstw,
795 	sljit_s32 src, sljit_sw srcw)
796 {
797 	sljit_u8* inst;
798 	sljit_s32 dst_r;
799 
800 	compiler->mode32 = 0;
801 
802 	if (dst == SLJIT_UNUSED && !(src & SLJIT_MEM))
803 		return SLJIT_SUCCESS; /* Empty instruction. */
804 
805 	if (src & SLJIT_IMM) {
806 		if (FAST_IS_REG(dst)) {
807 			if (sign || ((sljit_uw)srcw <= 0x7fffffff)) {
808 				inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, SLJIT_IMM, (sljit_sw)(sljit_s32)srcw, dst, dstw);
809 				FAIL_IF(!inst);
810 				*inst = MOV_rm_i32;
811 				return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
812 			}
813 			return emit_load_imm64(compiler, dst, srcw);
814 		}
815 		compiler->mode32 = 1;
816 		inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, SLJIT_IMM, (sljit_sw)(sljit_s32)srcw, dst, dstw);
817 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
818 		*inst = MOV_rm_i32;
819 		compiler->mode32 = 0;
820 		return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
821 	}
822 
823 	dst_r = FAST_IS_REG(dst) ? dst : TMP_REG1;
824 
825 	if ((dst & SLJIT_MEM) && FAST_IS_REG(src))
826 		dst_r = src;
827 	else {
828 		if (sign) {
829 			inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, dst_r, 0, src, srcw);
830 			FAIL_IF(!inst);
831 			*inst++ = MOVSXD_r_rm;
832 		} else {
833 			compiler->mode32 = 1;
834 			FAIL_IF(emit_mov(compiler, dst_r, 0, src, srcw));
835 			compiler->mode32 = 0;
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	if (dst & SLJIT_MEM) {
840 		compiler->mode32 = 1;
841 		inst = emit_x86_instruction(compiler, 1, dst_r, 0, dst, dstw);
842 		FAIL_IF(!inst);
843 		*inst = MOV_rm_r;
844 		compiler->mode32 = 0;
845 	}
846 
847 	return SLJIT_SUCCESS;
848 }
849