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1 /* $Id: tif_pixarlog.c,v 1.53 2017-05-17 09:53:06 erouault Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Sam Leffler
5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Pixar
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
8  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
9  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
10  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
11  * Pixar, Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
12  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
13  * permission of Pixar, Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
17  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL PIXAR, SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
21  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
22  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "tiffiop.h"
28 #ifdef PIXARLOG_SUPPORT
29 
30 /*
31  * TIFF Library.
32  * PixarLog Compression Support
33  *
34  * Contributed by Dan McCoy.
35  *
36  * PixarLog film support uses the TIFF library to store companded
37  * 11 bit values into a tiff file, which are compressed using the
38  * zip compressor.
39  *
40  * The codec can take as input and produce as output 32-bit IEEE float values
41  * as well as 16-bit or 8-bit unsigned integer values.
42  *
43  * On writing any of the above are converted into the internal
44  * 11-bit log format.   In the case of  8 and 16 bit values, the
45  * input is assumed to be unsigned linear color values that represent
46  * the range 0-1.  In the case of IEEE values, the 0-1 range is assumed to
47  * be the normal linear color range, in addition over 1 values are
48  * accepted up to a value of about 25.0 to encode "hot" highlights and such.
49  * The encoding is lossless for 8-bit values, slightly lossy for the
50  * other bit depths.  The actual color precision should be better
51  * than the human eye can perceive with extra room to allow for
52  * error introduced by further image computation.  As with any quantized
53  * color format, it is possible to perform image calculations which
54  * expose the quantization error. This format should certainly be less
55  * susceptible to such errors than standard 8-bit encodings, but more
56  * susceptible than straight 16-bit or 32-bit encodings.
57  *
58  * On reading the internal format is converted to the desired output format.
59  * The program can request which format it desires by setting the internal
60  * pseudo tag TIFFTAG_PIXARLOGDATAFMT to one of these possible values:
61  *  PIXARLOGDATAFMT_FLOAT     = provide IEEE float values.
62  *  PIXARLOGDATAFMT_16BIT     = provide unsigned 16-bit integer values
63  *  PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BIT      = provide unsigned 8-bit integer values
64  *
65  * alternately PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR provides unsigned 8-bit integer
66  * values with the difference that if there are exactly three or four channels
67  * (rgb or rgba) it swaps the channel order (bgr or abgr).
68  *
69  * PIXARLOGDATAFMT_11BITLOG provides the internal encoding directly
70  * packed in 16-bit values.   However no tools are supplied for interpreting
71  * these values.
72  *
73  * "hot" (over 1.0) areas written in floating point get clamped to
74  * 1.0 in the integer data types.
75  *
76  * When the file is closed after writing, the bit depth and sample format
77  * are set always to appear as if 8-bit data has been written into it.
78  * That way a naive program unaware of the particulars of the encoding
79  * gets the format it is most likely able to handle.
80  *
81  * The codec does it's own horizontal differencing step on the coded
82  * values so the libraries predictor stuff should be turned off.
83  * The codec also handle byte swapping the encoded values as necessary
84  * since the library does not have the information necessary
85  * to know the bit depth of the raw unencoded buffer.
86  *
87  * NOTE: This decoder does not appear to update tif_rawcp, and tif_rawcc.
88  * This can cause problems with the implementation of CHUNKY_STRIP_READ_SUPPORT
89  * as noted in http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/3894.   FrankW - Jan'11
90  */
91 
92 #include "tif_predict.h"
93 #include "zlib.h"
94 
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <math.h>
98 
99 /* Tables for converting to/from 11 bit coded values */
100 
101 #define  TSIZE	 2048		/* decode table size (11-bit tokens) */
102 #define  TSIZEP1 2049		/* Plus one for slop */
103 #define  ONE	 1250		/* token value of 1.0 exactly */
104 #define  RATIO	 1.004		/* nominal ratio for log part */
105 
106 #define CODE_MASK 0x7ff         /* 11 bits. */
107 
108 static float  Fltsize;
109 static float  LogK1, LogK2;
110 
111 #define REPEAT(n, op)   { int i; i=n; do { i--; op; } while (i>0); }
112 
113 static void
horizontalAccumulateF(uint16 * wp,int n,int stride,float * op,float * ToLinearF)114 horizontalAccumulateF(uint16 *wp, int n, int stride, float *op,
115 	float *ToLinearF)
116 {
117     register unsigned int  cr, cg, cb, ca, mask;
118     register float  t0, t1, t2, t3;
119 
120     if (n >= stride) {
121 	mask = CODE_MASK;
122 	if (stride == 3) {
123 	    t0 = ToLinearF[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
124 	    t1 = ToLinearF[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
125 	    t2 = ToLinearF[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
126 	    op[0] = t0;
127 	    op[1] = t1;
128 	    op[2] = t2;
129 	    n -= 3;
130 	    while (n > 0) {
131 		wp += 3;
132 		op += 3;
133 		n -= 3;
134 		t0 = ToLinearF[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
135 		t1 = ToLinearF[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
136 		t2 = ToLinearF[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
137 		op[0] = t0;
138 		op[1] = t1;
139 		op[2] = t2;
140 	    }
141 	} else if (stride == 4) {
142 	    t0 = ToLinearF[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
143 	    t1 = ToLinearF[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
144 	    t2 = ToLinearF[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
145 	    t3 = ToLinearF[ca = (wp[3] & mask)];
146 	    op[0] = t0;
147 	    op[1] = t1;
148 	    op[2] = t2;
149 	    op[3] = t3;
150 	    n -= 4;
151 	    while (n > 0) {
152 		wp += 4;
153 		op += 4;
154 		n -= 4;
155 		t0 = ToLinearF[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
156 		t1 = ToLinearF[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
157 		t2 = ToLinearF[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
158 		t3 = ToLinearF[(ca += wp[3]) & mask];
159 		op[0] = t0;
160 		op[1] = t1;
161 		op[2] = t2;
162 		op[3] = t3;
163 	    }
164 	} else {
165 	    REPEAT(stride, *op = ToLinearF[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
166 	    n -= stride;
167 	    while (n > 0) {
168 		REPEAT(stride,
169 		    wp[stride] += *wp; *op = ToLinearF[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
170 		n -= stride;
171 	    }
172 	}
173     }
174 }
175 
176 static void
horizontalAccumulate12(uint16 * wp,int n,int stride,int16 * op,float * ToLinearF)177 horizontalAccumulate12(uint16 *wp, int n, int stride, int16 *op,
178 	float *ToLinearF)
179 {
180     register unsigned int  cr, cg, cb, ca, mask;
181     register float  t0, t1, t2, t3;
182 
183 #define SCALE12 2048.0F
184 #define CLAMP12(t) (((t) < 3071) ? (uint16) (t) : 3071)
185 
186     if (n >= stride) {
187 	mask = CODE_MASK;
188 	if (stride == 3) {
189 	    t0 = ToLinearF[cr = (wp[0] & mask)] * SCALE12;
190 	    t1 = ToLinearF[cg = (wp[1] & mask)] * SCALE12;
191 	    t2 = ToLinearF[cb = (wp[2] & mask)] * SCALE12;
192 	    op[0] = CLAMP12(t0);
193 	    op[1] = CLAMP12(t1);
194 	    op[2] = CLAMP12(t2);
195 	    n -= 3;
196 	    while (n > 0) {
197 		wp += 3;
198 		op += 3;
199 		n -= 3;
200 		t0 = ToLinearF[(cr += wp[0]) & mask] * SCALE12;
201 		t1 = ToLinearF[(cg += wp[1]) & mask] * SCALE12;
202 		t2 = ToLinearF[(cb += wp[2]) & mask] * SCALE12;
203 		op[0] = CLAMP12(t0);
204 		op[1] = CLAMP12(t1);
205 		op[2] = CLAMP12(t2);
206 	    }
207 	} else if (stride == 4) {
208 	    t0 = ToLinearF[cr = (wp[0] & mask)] * SCALE12;
209 	    t1 = ToLinearF[cg = (wp[1] & mask)] * SCALE12;
210 	    t2 = ToLinearF[cb = (wp[2] & mask)] * SCALE12;
211 	    t3 = ToLinearF[ca = (wp[3] & mask)] * SCALE12;
212 	    op[0] = CLAMP12(t0);
213 	    op[1] = CLAMP12(t1);
214 	    op[2] = CLAMP12(t2);
215 	    op[3] = CLAMP12(t3);
216 	    n -= 4;
217 	    while (n > 0) {
218 		wp += 4;
219 		op += 4;
220 		n -= 4;
221 		t0 = ToLinearF[(cr += wp[0]) & mask] * SCALE12;
222 		t1 = ToLinearF[(cg += wp[1]) & mask] * SCALE12;
223 		t2 = ToLinearF[(cb += wp[2]) & mask] * SCALE12;
224 		t3 = ToLinearF[(ca += wp[3]) & mask] * SCALE12;
225 		op[0] = CLAMP12(t0);
226 		op[1] = CLAMP12(t1);
227 		op[2] = CLAMP12(t2);
228 		op[3] = CLAMP12(t3);
229 	    }
230 	} else {
231 	    REPEAT(stride, t0 = ToLinearF[*wp&mask] * SCALE12;
232                            *op = CLAMP12(t0); wp++; op++)
233 	    n -= stride;
234 	    while (n > 0) {
235 		REPEAT(stride,
236 		    wp[stride] += *wp; t0 = ToLinearF[wp[stride]&mask]*SCALE12;
237 		    *op = CLAMP12(t0);  wp++; op++)
238 		n -= stride;
239 	    }
240 	}
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void
horizontalAccumulate16(uint16 * wp,int n,int stride,uint16 * op,uint16 * ToLinear16)245 horizontalAccumulate16(uint16 *wp, int n, int stride, uint16 *op,
246 	uint16 *ToLinear16)
247 {
248     register unsigned int  cr, cg, cb, ca, mask;
249 
250     if (n >= stride) {
251 	mask = CODE_MASK;
252 	if (stride == 3) {
253 	    op[0] = ToLinear16[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
254 	    op[1] = ToLinear16[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
255 	    op[2] = ToLinear16[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
256 	    n -= 3;
257 	    while (n > 0) {
258 		wp += 3;
259 		op += 3;
260 		n -= 3;
261 		op[0] = ToLinear16[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
262 		op[1] = ToLinear16[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
263 		op[2] = ToLinear16[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
264 	    }
265 	} else if (stride == 4) {
266 	    op[0] = ToLinear16[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
267 	    op[1] = ToLinear16[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
268 	    op[2] = ToLinear16[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
269 	    op[3] = ToLinear16[ca = (wp[3] & mask)];
270 	    n -= 4;
271 	    while (n > 0) {
272 		wp += 4;
273 		op += 4;
274 		n -= 4;
275 		op[0] = ToLinear16[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
276 		op[1] = ToLinear16[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
277 		op[2] = ToLinear16[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
278 		op[3] = ToLinear16[(ca += wp[3]) & mask];
279 	    }
280 	} else {
281 	    REPEAT(stride, *op = ToLinear16[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
282 	    n -= stride;
283 	    while (n > 0) {
284 		REPEAT(stride,
285 		    wp[stride] += *wp; *op = ToLinear16[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
286 		n -= stride;
287 	    }
288 	}
289     }
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Returns the log encoded 11-bit values with the horizontal
294  * differencing undone.
295  */
296 static void
horizontalAccumulate11(uint16 * wp,int n,int stride,uint16 * op)297 horizontalAccumulate11(uint16 *wp, int n, int stride, uint16 *op)
298 {
299     register unsigned int cr, cg, cb, ca, mask;
300 
301     if (n >= stride) {
302 	mask = CODE_MASK;
303 	if (stride == 3) {
304 	    op[0] = wp[0];  op[1] = wp[1];  op[2] = wp[2];
305             cr = wp[0];  cg = wp[1];  cb = wp[2];
306 	    n -= 3;
307 	    while (n > 0) {
308 		wp += 3;
309 		op += 3;
310 		n -= 3;
311 		op[0] = (uint16)((cr += wp[0]) & mask);
312 		op[1] = (uint16)((cg += wp[1]) & mask);
313 		op[2] = (uint16)((cb += wp[2]) & mask);
314 	    }
315 	} else if (stride == 4) {
316 	    op[0] = wp[0];  op[1] = wp[1];
317 	    op[2] = wp[2];  op[3] = wp[3];
318             cr = wp[0]; cg = wp[1]; cb = wp[2]; ca = wp[3];
319 	    n -= 4;
320 	    while (n > 0) {
321 		wp += 4;
322 		op += 4;
323 		n -= 4;
324 		op[0] = (uint16)((cr += wp[0]) & mask);
325 		op[1] = (uint16)((cg += wp[1]) & mask);
326 		op[2] = (uint16)((cb += wp[2]) & mask);
327 		op[3] = (uint16)((ca += wp[3]) & mask);
328 	    }
329 	} else {
330 	    REPEAT(stride, *op = *wp&mask; wp++; op++)
331 	    n -= stride;
332 	    while (n > 0) {
333 		REPEAT(stride,
334 		    wp[stride] += *wp; *op = *wp&mask; wp++; op++)
335 		n -= stride;
336 	    }
337 	}
338     }
339 }
340 
341 static void
horizontalAccumulate8(uint16 * wp,int n,int stride,unsigned char * op,unsigned char * ToLinear8)342 horizontalAccumulate8(uint16 *wp, int n, int stride, unsigned char *op,
343 	unsigned char *ToLinear8)
344 {
345     register unsigned int  cr, cg, cb, ca, mask;
346 
347     if (n >= stride) {
348 	mask = CODE_MASK;
349 	if (stride == 3) {
350 	    op[0] = ToLinear8[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
351 	    op[1] = ToLinear8[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
352 	    op[2] = ToLinear8[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
353 	    n -= 3;
354 	    while (n > 0) {
355 		n -= 3;
356 		wp += 3;
357 		op += 3;
358 		op[0] = ToLinear8[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
359 		op[1] = ToLinear8[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
360 		op[2] = ToLinear8[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
361 	    }
362 	} else if (stride == 4) {
363 	    op[0] = ToLinear8[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
364 	    op[1] = ToLinear8[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
365 	    op[2] = ToLinear8[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
366 	    op[3] = ToLinear8[ca = (wp[3] & mask)];
367 	    n -= 4;
368 	    while (n > 0) {
369 		n -= 4;
370 		wp += 4;
371 		op += 4;
372 		op[0] = ToLinear8[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
373 		op[1] = ToLinear8[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
374 		op[2] = ToLinear8[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
375 		op[3] = ToLinear8[(ca += wp[3]) & mask];
376 	    }
377 	} else {
378 	    REPEAT(stride, *op = ToLinear8[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
379 	    n -= stride;
380 	    while (n > 0) {
381 		REPEAT(stride,
382 		    wp[stride] += *wp; *op = ToLinear8[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
383 		n -= stride;
384 	    }
385 	}
386     }
387 }
388 
389 
390 static void
horizontalAccumulate8abgr(uint16 * wp,int n,int stride,unsigned char * op,unsigned char * ToLinear8)391 horizontalAccumulate8abgr(uint16 *wp, int n, int stride, unsigned char *op,
392 	unsigned char *ToLinear8)
393 {
394     register unsigned int  cr, cg, cb, ca, mask;
395     register unsigned char  t0, t1, t2, t3;
396 
397     if (n >= stride) {
398 	mask = CODE_MASK;
399 	if (stride == 3) {
400 	    op[0] = 0;
401 	    t1 = ToLinear8[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
402 	    t2 = ToLinear8[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
403 	    t3 = ToLinear8[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
404 	    op[1] = t1;
405 	    op[2] = t2;
406 	    op[3] = t3;
407 	    n -= 3;
408 	    while (n > 0) {
409 		n -= 3;
410 		wp += 3;
411 		op += 4;
412 		op[0] = 0;
413 		t1 = ToLinear8[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
414 		t2 = ToLinear8[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
415 		t3 = ToLinear8[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
416 		op[1] = t1;
417 		op[2] = t2;
418 		op[3] = t3;
419 	    }
420 	} else if (stride == 4) {
421 	    t0 = ToLinear8[ca = (wp[3] & mask)];
422 	    t1 = ToLinear8[cb = (wp[2] & mask)];
423 	    t2 = ToLinear8[cg = (wp[1] & mask)];
424 	    t3 = ToLinear8[cr = (wp[0] & mask)];
425 	    op[0] = t0;
426 	    op[1] = t1;
427 	    op[2] = t2;
428 	    op[3] = t3;
429 	    n -= 4;
430 	    while (n > 0) {
431 		n -= 4;
432 		wp += 4;
433 		op += 4;
434 		t0 = ToLinear8[(ca += wp[3]) & mask];
435 		t1 = ToLinear8[(cb += wp[2]) & mask];
436 		t2 = ToLinear8[(cg += wp[1]) & mask];
437 		t3 = ToLinear8[(cr += wp[0]) & mask];
438 		op[0] = t0;
439 		op[1] = t1;
440 		op[2] = t2;
441 		op[3] = t3;
442 	    }
443 	} else {
444 	    REPEAT(stride, *op = ToLinear8[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
445 	    n -= stride;
446 	    while (n > 0) {
447 		REPEAT(stride,
448 		    wp[stride] += *wp; *op = ToLinear8[*wp&mask]; wp++; op++)
449 		n -= stride;
450 	    }
451 	}
452     }
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * State block for each open TIFF
457  * file using PixarLog compression/decompression.
458  */
459 typedef	struct {
460 	TIFFPredictorState	predict;
461 	z_stream		stream;
462 	tmsize_t		tbuf_size; /* only set/used on reading for now */
463 	uint16			*tbuf;
464 	uint16			stride;
465 	int			state;
466 	int			user_datafmt;
467 	int			quality;
468 #define PLSTATE_INIT 1
469 
470 	TIFFVSetMethod		vgetparent;	/* super-class method */
471 	TIFFVSetMethod		vsetparent;	/* super-class method */
472 
473 	float *ToLinearF;
474 	uint16 *ToLinear16;
475 	unsigned char *ToLinear8;
476 	uint16  *FromLT2;
477 	uint16  *From14; /* Really for 16-bit data, but we shift down 2 */
478 	uint16  *From8;
479 
480 } PixarLogState;
481 
482 static int
PixarLogMakeTables(PixarLogState * sp)483 PixarLogMakeTables(PixarLogState *sp)
484 {
485 
486 /*
487  *    We make several tables here to convert between various external
488  *    representations (float, 16-bit, and 8-bit) and the internal
489  *    11-bit companded representation.  The 11-bit representation has two
490  *    distinct regions.  A linear bottom end up through .018316 in steps
491  *    of about .000073, and a region of constant ratio up to about 25.
492  *    These floating point numbers are stored in the main table ToLinearF.
493  *    All other tables are derived from this one.  The tables (and the
494  *    ratios) are continuous at the internal seam.
495  */
496 
497     int  nlin, lt2size;
498     int  i, j;
499     double  b, c, linstep, v;
500     float *ToLinearF;
501     uint16 *ToLinear16;
502     unsigned char *ToLinear8;
503     uint16  *FromLT2;
504     uint16  *From14; /* Really for 16-bit data, but we shift down 2 */
505     uint16  *From8;
506 
507     c = log(RATIO);
508     nlin = (int)(1./c);	/* nlin must be an integer */
509     c = 1./nlin;
510     b = exp(-c*ONE);	/* multiplicative scale factor [b*exp(c*ONE) = 1] */
511     linstep = b*c*exp(1.);
512 
513     LogK1 = (float)(1./c);	/* if (v >= 2)  token = k1*log(v*k2) */
514     LogK2 = (float)(1./b);
515     lt2size = (int)(2./linstep) + 1;
516     FromLT2 = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(lt2size*sizeof(uint16));
517     From14 = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(16384*sizeof(uint16));
518     From8 = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(256*sizeof(uint16));
519     ToLinearF = (float *)_TIFFmalloc(TSIZEP1 * sizeof(float));
520     ToLinear16 = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(TSIZEP1 * sizeof(uint16));
521     ToLinear8 = (unsigned char *)_TIFFmalloc(TSIZEP1 * sizeof(unsigned char));
522     if (FromLT2 == NULL || From14  == NULL || From8   == NULL ||
523 	 ToLinearF == NULL || ToLinear16 == NULL || ToLinear8 == NULL) {
524 	if (FromLT2) _TIFFfree(FromLT2);
525 	if (From14) _TIFFfree(From14);
526 	if (From8) _TIFFfree(From8);
527 	if (ToLinearF) _TIFFfree(ToLinearF);
528 	if (ToLinear16) _TIFFfree(ToLinear16);
529 	if (ToLinear8) _TIFFfree(ToLinear8);
530 	sp->FromLT2 = NULL;
531 	sp->From14 = NULL;
532 	sp->From8 = NULL;
533 	sp->ToLinearF = NULL;
534 	sp->ToLinear16 = NULL;
535 	sp->ToLinear8 = NULL;
536 	return 0;
537     }
538 
539     j = 0;
540 
541     for (i = 0; i < nlin; i++)  {
542 	v = i * linstep;
543 	ToLinearF[j++] = (float)v;
544     }
545 
546     for (i = nlin; i < TSIZE; i++)
547 	ToLinearF[j++] = (float)(b*exp(c*i));
548 
549     ToLinearF[2048] = ToLinearF[2047];
550 
551     for (i = 0; i < TSIZEP1; i++)  {
552 	v = ToLinearF[i]*65535.0 + 0.5;
553 	ToLinear16[i] = (v > 65535.0) ? 65535 : (uint16)v;
554 	v = ToLinearF[i]*255.0  + 0.5;
555 	ToLinear8[i]  = (v > 255.0) ? 255 : (unsigned char)v;
556     }
557 
558     j = 0;
559     for (i = 0; i < lt2size; i++)  {
560 	if ((i*linstep)*(i*linstep) > ToLinearF[j]*ToLinearF[j+1])
561 	    j++;
562 	FromLT2[i] = (uint16)j;
563     }
564 
565     /*
566      * Since we lose info anyway on 16-bit data, we set up a 14-bit
567      * table and shift 16-bit values down two bits on input.
568      * saves a little table space.
569      */
570     j = 0;
571     for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++)  {
572 	while ((i/16383.)*(i/16383.) > ToLinearF[j]*ToLinearF[j+1])
573 	    j++;
574 	From14[i] = (uint16)j;
575     }
576 
577     j = 0;
578     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)  {
579 	while ((i/255.)*(i/255.) > ToLinearF[j]*ToLinearF[j+1])
580 	    j++;
581 	From8[i] = (uint16)j;
582     }
583 
584     Fltsize = (float)(lt2size/2);
585 
586     sp->ToLinearF = ToLinearF;
587     sp->ToLinear16 = ToLinear16;
588     sp->ToLinear8 = ToLinear8;
589     sp->FromLT2 = FromLT2;
590     sp->From14 = From14;
591     sp->From8 = From8;
592 
593     return 1;
594 }
595 
596 #define DecoderState(tif)	((PixarLogState*) (tif)->tif_data)
597 #define EncoderState(tif)	((PixarLogState*) (tif)->tif_data)
598 
599 static int PixarLogEncode(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s);
600 static int PixarLogDecode(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s);
601 
602 #define PIXARLOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN	-1
603 
604 static int
PixarLogGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)605 PixarLogGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
606 {
607 	int guess = PIXARLOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
608 	int format = td->td_sampleformat;
609 
610 	/* If the user didn't tell us his datafmt,
611 	 * take our best guess from the bitspersample.
612 	 */
613 	switch (td->td_bitspersample) {
614 	 case 32:
615 		if (format == SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP)
616 			guess = PIXARLOGDATAFMT_FLOAT;
617 		break;
618 	 case 16:
619 		if (format == SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID || format == SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT)
620 			guess = PIXARLOGDATAFMT_16BIT;
621 		break;
622 	 case 12:
623 		if (format == SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID || format == SAMPLEFORMAT_INT)
624 			guess = PIXARLOGDATAFMT_12BITPICIO;
625 		break;
626 	 case 11:
627 		if (format == SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID || format == SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT)
628 			guess = PIXARLOGDATAFMT_11BITLOG;
629 		break;
630 	 case 8:
631 		if (format == SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID || format == SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT)
632 			guess = PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BIT;
633 		break;
634 	}
635 
636 	return guess;
637 }
638 
639 #define TIFF_SIZE_T_MAX ((size_t) ~ ((size_t)0))
640 #define TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX (tmsize_t)(TIFF_SIZE_T_MAX >> 1)
641 
642 static tmsize_t
multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1,tmsize_t m2)643 multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1, tmsize_t m2)
644 {
645         if( m1 == 0 || m2 > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX / m1 )
646             return 0;
647         return m1 * m2;
648 }
649 
650 static tmsize_t
add_ms(tmsize_t m1,tmsize_t m2)651 add_ms(tmsize_t m1, tmsize_t m2)
652 {
653 	/* if either input is zero, assume overflow already occurred */
654 	if (m1 == 0 || m2 == 0)
655 		return 0;
656 	else if (m1 > TIFF_TMSIZE_T_MAX - m2)
657 		return 0;
658 
659 	return m1 + m2;
660 }
661 
662 static int
PixarLogFixupTags(TIFF * tif)663 PixarLogFixupTags(TIFF* tif)
664 {
665 	(void) tif;
666 	return (1);
667 }
668 
669 static int
PixarLogSetupDecode(TIFF * tif)670 PixarLogSetupDecode(TIFF* tif)
671 {
672 	static const char module[] = "PixarLogSetupDecode";
673 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
674 	PixarLogState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
675 	tmsize_t tbuf_size;
676 
677 	assert(sp != NULL);
678 
679 	/* This function can possibly be called several times by */
680 	/* PredictorSetupDecode() if this function succeeds but */
681 	/* PredictorSetup() fails */
682 	if( (sp->state & PLSTATE_INIT) != 0 )
683 		return 1;
684 
685 	/* Make sure no byte swapping happens on the data
686 	 * after decompression. */
687 	tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFNoPostDecode;
688 
689 	/* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitPixarLog */
690 
691 	sp->stride = (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG ?
692 	    td->td_samplesperpixel : 1);
693 	tbuf_size = multiply_ms(multiply_ms(multiply_ms(sp->stride, td->td_imagewidth),
694 				      td->td_rowsperstrip), sizeof(uint16));
695 	/* add one more stride in case input ends mid-stride */
696 	tbuf_size = add_ms(tbuf_size, sizeof(uint16) * sp->stride);
697 	if (tbuf_size == 0)
698 		return (0);   /* TODO: this is an error return without error report through TIFFErrorExt */
699 	sp->tbuf = (uint16 *) _TIFFmalloc(tbuf_size);
700 	if (sp->tbuf == NULL)
701 		return (0);
702 	sp->tbuf_size = tbuf_size;
703 	if (sp->user_datafmt == PIXARLOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
704 		sp->user_datafmt = PixarLogGuessDataFmt(td);
705 	if (sp->user_datafmt == PIXARLOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN) {
706                 _TIFFfree(sp->tbuf);
707                 sp->tbuf = NULL;
708                 sp->tbuf_size = 0;
709 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
710 			"PixarLog compression can't handle bits depth/data format combination (depth: %d)",
711 			td->td_bitspersample);
712 		return (0);
713 	}
714 
715 	if (inflateInit(&sp->stream) != Z_OK) {
716                 _TIFFfree(sp->tbuf);
717                 sp->tbuf = NULL;
718                 sp->tbuf_size = 0;
719 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "%s", sp->stream.msg ? sp->stream.msg : "(null)");
720 		return (0);
721 	} else {
722 		sp->state |= PLSTATE_INIT;
723 		return (1);
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Setup state for decoding a strip.
729  */
730 static int
PixarLogPreDecode(TIFF * tif,uint16 s)731 PixarLogPreDecode(TIFF* tif, uint16 s)
732 {
733 	static const char module[] = "PixarLogPreDecode";
734 	PixarLogState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
735 
736 	(void) s;
737 	assert(sp != NULL);
738 	sp->stream.next_in = tif->tif_rawdata;
739 	assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_in)==4);  /* if this assert gets raised,
740 	    we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
741 	    to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
742 	    appropriately even before we simplify it */
743 	sp->stream.avail_in = (uInt) tif->tif_rawcc;
744 	if ((tmsize_t)sp->stream.avail_in != tif->tif_rawcc)
745 	{
746 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "ZLib cannot deal with buffers this size");
747 		return (0);
748 	}
749 	return (inflateReset(&sp->stream) == Z_OK);
750 }
751 
752 static int
PixarLogDecode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)753 PixarLogDecode(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
754 {
755 	static const char module[] = "PixarLogDecode";
756 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
757 	PixarLogState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
758 	tmsize_t i;
759 	tmsize_t nsamples;
760 	int llen;
761 	uint16 *up;
762 
763 	switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
764 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
765 		nsamples = occ / sizeof(float);	/* XXX float == 32 bits */
766 		break;
767 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
768 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_12BITPICIO:
769 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_11BITLOG:
770 		nsamples = occ / sizeof(uint16); /* XXX uint16 == 16 bits */
771 		break;
772 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
773 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR:
774 		nsamples = occ;
775 		break;
776 	default:
777 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
778 			"%d bit input not supported in PixarLog",
779 			td->td_bitspersample);
780 		return 0;
781 	}
782 
783 	llen = sp->stride * td->td_imagewidth;
784 
785 	(void) s;
786 	assert(sp != NULL);
787 
788         sp->stream.next_in = tif->tif_rawcp;
789 	sp->stream.avail_in = (uInt) tif->tif_rawcc;
790 
791 	sp->stream.next_out = (unsigned char *) sp->tbuf;
792 	assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_out)==4);  /* if this assert gets raised,
793 	    we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
794 	    to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
795 	    appropriately even before we simplify it */
796 	sp->stream.avail_out = (uInt) (nsamples * sizeof(uint16));
797 	if (sp->stream.avail_out != nsamples * sizeof(uint16))
798 	{
799 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "ZLib cannot deal with buffers this size");
800 		return (0);
801 	}
802 	/* Check that we will not fill more than what was allocated */
803 	if ((tmsize_t)sp->stream.avail_out > sp->tbuf_size)
804 	{
805 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "sp->stream.avail_out > sp->tbuf_size");
806 		return (0);
807 	}
808 	do {
809 		int state = inflate(&sp->stream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
810 		if (state == Z_STREAM_END) {
811 			break;			/* XXX */
812 		}
813 		if (state == Z_DATA_ERROR) {
814 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
815 			    "Decoding error at scanline %lu, %s",
816 			    (unsigned long) tif->tif_row, sp->stream.msg ? sp->stream.msg : "(null)");
817 			if (inflateSync(&sp->stream) != Z_OK)
818 				return (0);
819 			continue;
820 		}
821 		if (state != Z_OK) {
822 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "ZLib error: %s",
823 			    sp->stream.msg ? sp->stream.msg : "(null)");
824 			return (0);
825 		}
826 	} while (sp->stream.avail_out > 0);
827 
828 	/* hopefully, we got all the bytes we needed */
829 	if (sp->stream.avail_out != 0) {
830 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
831 		    "Not enough data at scanline %lu (short " TIFF_UINT64_FORMAT " bytes)",
832 		    (unsigned long) tif->tif_row, (TIFF_UINT64_T) sp->stream.avail_out);
833 		return (0);
834 	}
835 
836         tif->tif_rawcp = sp->stream.next_in;
837         tif->tif_rawcc = sp->stream.avail_in;
838 
839 	up = sp->tbuf;
840 	/* Swap bytes in the data if from a different endian machine. */
841 	if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
842 		TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(up, nsamples);
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * if llen is not an exact multiple of nsamples, the decode operation
846 	 * may overflow the output buffer, so truncate it enough to prevent
847 	 * that but still salvage as much data as possible.
848 	 */
849 	if (nsamples % llen) {
850 		TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
851 			"stride %lu is not a multiple of sample count, "
852 			"%lu, data truncated.", (unsigned long) llen, (unsigned long) nsamples);
853 		nsamples -= nsamples % llen;
854 	}
855 
856 	for (i = 0; i < nsamples; i += llen, up += llen) {
857 		switch (sp->user_datafmt)  {
858 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
859 			horizontalAccumulateF(up, llen, sp->stride,
860 					(float *)op, sp->ToLinearF);
861 			op += llen * sizeof(float);
862 			break;
863 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
864 			horizontalAccumulate16(up, llen, sp->stride,
865 					(uint16 *)op, sp->ToLinear16);
866 			op += llen * sizeof(uint16);
867 			break;
868 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_12BITPICIO:
869 			horizontalAccumulate12(up, llen, sp->stride,
870 					(int16 *)op, sp->ToLinearF);
871 			op += llen * sizeof(int16);
872 			break;
873 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_11BITLOG:
874 			horizontalAccumulate11(up, llen, sp->stride,
875 					(uint16 *)op);
876 			op += llen * sizeof(uint16);
877 			break;
878 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
879 			horizontalAccumulate8(up, llen, sp->stride,
880 					(unsigned char *)op, sp->ToLinear8);
881 			op += llen * sizeof(unsigned char);
882 			break;
883 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR:
884 			horizontalAccumulate8abgr(up, llen, sp->stride,
885 					(unsigned char *)op, sp->ToLinear8);
886 			op += llen * sizeof(unsigned char);
887 			break;
888 		default:
889 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
890 				  "Unsupported bits/sample: %d",
891 				  td->td_bitspersample);
892 			return (0);
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	return (1);
897 }
898 
899 static int
PixarLogSetupEncode(TIFF * tif)900 PixarLogSetupEncode(TIFF* tif)
901 {
902 	static const char module[] = "PixarLogSetupEncode";
903 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
904 	PixarLogState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
905 	tmsize_t tbuf_size;
906 
907 	assert(sp != NULL);
908 
909 	/* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitPixarLog */
910 
911 	sp->stride = (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG ?
912 	    td->td_samplesperpixel : 1);
913 	tbuf_size = multiply_ms(multiply_ms(multiply_ms(sp->stride, td->td_imagewidth),
914 				      td->td_rowsperstrip), sizeof(uint16));
915 	if (tbuf_size == 0)
916 		return (0);  /* TODO: this is an error return without error report through TIFFErrorExt */
917 	sp->tbuf = (uint16 *) _TIFFmalloc(tbuf_size);
918 	if (sp->tbuf == NULL)
919 		return (0);
920 	if (sp->user_datafmt == PIXARLOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
921 		sp->user_datafmt = PixarLogGuessDataFmt(td);
922 	if (sp->user_datafmt == PIXARLOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN) {
923 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "PixarLog compression can't handle %d bit linear encodings", td->td_bitspersample);
924 		return (0);
925 	}
926 
927 	if (deflateInit(&sp->stream, sp->quality) != Z_OK) {
928 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "%s", sp->stream.msg ? sp->stream.msg : "(null)");
929 		return (0);
930 	} else {
931 		sp->state |= PLSTATE_INIT;
932 		return (1);
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Reset encoding state at the start of a strip.
938  */
939 static int
PixarLogPreEncode(TIFF * tif,uint16 s)940 PixarLogPreEncode(TIFF* tif, uint16 s)
941 {
942 	static const char module[] = "PixarLogPreEncode";
943 	PixarLogState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
944 
945 	(void) s;
946 	assert(sp != NULL);
947 	sp->stream.next_out = tif->tif_rawdata;
948 	assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_out)==4);  /* if this assert gets raised,
949 	    we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
950 	    to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
951 	    appropriately even before we simplify it */
952 	sp->stream.avail_out = (uInt)tif->tif_rawdatasize;
953 	if ((tmsize_t)sp->stream.avail_out != tif->tif_rawdatasize)
954 	{
955 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "ZLib cannot deal with buffers this size");
956 		return (0);
957 	}
958 	return (deflateReset(&sp->stream) == Z_OK);
959 }
960 
961 static void
horizontalDifferenceF(float * ip,int n,int stride,uint16 * wp,uint16 * FromLT2)962 horizontalDifferenceF(float *ip, int n, int stride, uint16 *wp, uint16 *FromLT2)
963 {
964     int32 r1, g1, b1, a1, r2, g2, b2, a2, mask;
965     float fltsize = Fltsize;
966 
967 #define  CLAMP(v) ( (v<(float)0.)   ? 0				\
968 		  : (v<(float)2.)   ? FromLT2[(int)(v*fltsize)]	\
969 		  : (v>(float)24.2) ? 2047			\
970 		  : LogK1*log(v*LogK2) + 0.5 )
971 
972     mask = CODE_MASK;
973     if (n >= stride) {
974 	if (stride == 3) {
975 	    r2 = wp[0] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[0]);
976 	    g2 = wp[1] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[1]);
977 	    b2 = wp[2] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[2]);
978 	    n -= 3;
979 	    while (n > 0) {
980 		n -= 3;
981 		wp += 3;
982 		ip += 3;
983 		r1 = (int32) CLAMP(ip[0]); wp[0] = (uint16)((r1-r2) & mask); r2 = r1;
984 		g1 = (int32) CLAMP(ip[1]); wp[1] = (uint16)((g1-g2) & mask); g2 = g1;
985 		b1 = (int32) CLAMP(ip[2]); wp[2] = (uint16)((b1-b2) & mask); b2 = b1;
986 	    }
987 	} else if (stride == 4) {
988 	    r2 = wp[0] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[0]);
989 	    g2 = wp[1] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[1]);
990 	    b2 = wp[2] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[2]);
991 	    a2 = wp[3] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[3]);
992 	    n -= 4;
993 	    while (n > 0) {
994 		n -= 4;
995 		wp += 4;
996 		ip += 4;
997 		r1 = (int32) CLAMP(ip[0]); wp[0] = (uint16)((r1-r2) & mask); r2 = r1;
998 		g1 = (int32) CLAMP(ip[1]); wp[1] = (uint16)((g1-g2) & mask); g2 = g1;
999 		b1 = (int32) CLAMP(ip[2]); wp[2] = (uint16)((b1-b2) & mask); b2 = b1;
1000 		a1 = (int32) CLAMP(ip[3]); wp[3] = (uint16)((a1-a2) & mask); a2 = a1;
1001 	    }
1002 	} else {
1003         REPEAT(stride, wp[0] = (uint16) CLAMP(ip[0]); wp++; ip++)
1004         n -= stride;
1005         while (n > 0) {
1006             REPEAT(stride,
1007                 wp[0] = (uint16)(((int32)CLAMP(ip[0])-(int32)CLAMP(ip[-stride])) & mask);
1008                 wp++; ip++)
1009             n -= stride;
1010         }
1011 	}
1012     }
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
horizontalDifference16(unsigned short * ip,int n,int stride,unsigned short * wp,uint16 * From14)1016 horizontalDifference16(unsigned short *ip, int n, int stride,
1017 	unsigned short *wp, uint16 *From14)
1018 {
1019     register int  r1, g1, b1, a1, r2, g2, b2, a2, mask;
1020 
1021 /* assumption is unsigned pixel values */
1022 #undef   CLAMP
1023 #define  CLAMP(v) From14[(v) >> 2]
1024 
1025     mask = CODE_MASK;
1026     if (n >= stride) {
1027 	if (stride == 3) {
1028 	    r2 = wp[0] = CLAMP(ip[0]);  g2 = wp[1] = CLAMP(ip[1]);
1029 	    b2 = wp[2] = CLAMP(ip[2]);
1030 	    n -= 3;
1031 	    while (n > 0) {
1032 		n -= 3;
1033 		wp += 3;
1034 		ip += 3;
1035 		r1 = CLAMP(ip[0]); wp[0] = (uint16)((r1-r2) & mask); r2 = r1;
1036 		g1 = CLAMP(ip[1]); wp[1] = (uint16)((g1-g2) & mask); g2 = g1;
1037 		b1 = CLAMP(ip[2]); wp[2] = (uint16)((b1-b2) & mask); b2 = b1;
1038 	    }
1039 	} else if (stride == 4) {
1040 	    r2 = wp[0] = CLAMP(ip[0]);  g2 = wp[1] = CLAMP(ip[1]);
1041 	    b2 = wp[2] = CLAMP(ip[2]);  a2 = wp[3] = CLAMP(ip[3]);
1042 	    n -= 4;
1043 	    while (n > 0) {
1044 		n -= 4;
1045 		wp += 4;
1046 		ip += 4;
1047 		r1 = CLAMP(ip[0]); wp[0] = (uint16)((r1-r2) & mask); r2 = r1;
1048 		g1 = CLAMP(ip[1]); wp[1] = (uint16)((g1-g2) & mask); g2 = g1;
1049 		b1 = CLAMP(ip[2]); wp[2] = (uint16)((b1-b2) & mask); b2 = b1;
1050 		a1 = CLAMP(ip[3]); wp[3] = (uint16)((a1-a2) & mask); a2 = a1;
1051 	    }
1052 	} else {
1053         REPEAT(stride, wp[0] = CLAMP(ip[0]); wp++; ip++)
1054 	    n -= stride;
1055 	    while (n > 0) {
1056             REPEAT(stride,
1057                 wp[0] = (uint16)((CLAMP(ip[0])-CLAMP(ip[-stride])) & mask);
1058                 wp++; ip++)
1059             n -= stride;
1060         }
1061 	}
1062     }
1063 }
1064 
1065 
1066 static void
horizontalDifference8(unsigned char * ip,int n,int stride,unsigned short * wp,uint16 * From8)1067 horizontalDifference8(unsigned char *ip, int n, int stride,
1068 	unsigned short *wp, uint16 *From8)
1069 {
1070     register int  r1, g1, b1, a1, r2, g2, b2, a2, mask;
1071 
1072 #undef	 CLAMP
1073 #define  CLAMP(v) (From8[(v)])
1074 
1075     mask = CODE_MASK;
1076     if (n >= stride) {
1077 	if (stride == 3) {
1078 	    r2 = wp[0] = CLAMP(ip[0]);  g2 = wp[1] = CLAMP(ip[1]);
1079 	    b2 = wp[2] = CLAMP(ip[2]);
1080 	    n -= 3;
1081 	    while (n > 0) {
1082 		n -= 3;
1083 		r1 = CLAMP(ip[3]); wp[3] = (uint16)((r1-r2) & mask); r2 = r1;
1084 		g1 = CLAMP(ip[4]); wp[4] = (uint16)((g1-g2) & mask); g2 = g1;
1085 		b1 = CLAMP(ip[5]); wp[5] = (uint16)((b1-b2) & mask); b2 = b1;
1086 		wp += 3;
1087 		ip += 3;
1088 	    }
1089 	} else if (stride == 4) {
1090 	    r2 = wp[0] = CLAMP(ip[0]);  g2 = wp[1] = CLAMP(ip[1]);
1091 	    b2 = wp[2] = CLAMP(ip[2]);  a2 = wp[3] = CLAMP(ip[3]);
1092 	    n -= 4;
1093 	    while (n > 0) {
1094 		n -= 4;
1095 		r1 = CLAMP(ip[4]); wp[4] = (uint16)((r1-r2) & mask); r2 = r1;
1096 		g1 = CLAMP(ip[5]); wp[5] = (uint16)((g1-g2) & mask); g2 = g1;
1097 		b1 = CLAMP(ip[6]); wp[6] = (uint16)((b1-b2) & mask); b2 = b1;
1098 		a1 = CLAMP(ip[7]); wp[7] = (uint16)((a1-a2) & mask); a2 = a1;
1099 		wp += 4;
1100 		ip += 4;
1101 	    }
1102 	} else {
1103         REPEAT(stride, wp[0] = CLAMP(ip[0]); wp++; ip++)
1104         n -= stride;
1105         while (n > 0) {
1106             REPEAT(stride,
1107                 wp[0] = (uint16)((CLAMP(ip[0])-CLAMP(ip[-stride])) & mask);
1108                 wp++; ip++)
1109             n -= stride;
1110         }
1111     }
1112     }
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Encode a chunk of pixels.
1117  */
1118 static int
PixarLogEncode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)1119 PixarLogEncode(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
1120 {
1121 	static const char module[] = "PixarLogEncode";
1122 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1123 	PixarLogState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
1124 	tmsize_t i;
1125 	tmsize_t n;
1126 	int llen;
1127 	unsigned short * up;
1128 
1129 	(void) s;
1130 
1131 	switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1132 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1133 		n = cc / sizeof(float);		/* XXX float == 32 bits */
1134 		break;
1135 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1136 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_12BITPICIO:
1137 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_11BITLOG:
1138 		n = cc / sizeof(uint16);	/* XXX uint16 == 16 bits */
1139 		break;
1140 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1141 	case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR:
1142 		n = cc;
1143 		break;
1144 	default:
1145 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1146 			"%d bit input not supported in PixarLog",
1147 			td->td_bitspersample);
1148 		return 0;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	llen = sp->stride * td->td_imagewidth;
1152     /* Check against the number of elements (of size uint16) of sp->tbuf */
1153     if( n > (tmsize_t)(td->td_rowsperstrip * llen) )
1154     {
1155         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1156                      "Too many input bytes provided");
1157         return 0;
1158     }
1159 
1160 	for (i = 0, up = sp->tbuf; i < n; i += llen, up += llen) {
1161 		switch (sp->user_datafmt)  {
1162 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1163 			horizontalDifferenceF((float *)bp, llen,
1164 				sp->stride, up, sp->FromLT2);
1165 			bp += llen * sizeof(float);
1166 			break;
1167 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1168 			horizontalDifference16((uint16 *)bp, llen,
1169 				sp->stride, up, sp->From14);
1170 			bp += llen * sizeof(uint16);
1171 			break;
1172 		case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1173 			horizontalDifference8((unsigned char *)bp, llen,
1174 				sp->stride, up, sp->From8);
1175 			bp += llen * sizeof(unsigned char);
1176 			break;
1177 		default:
1178 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1179 				"%d bit input not supported in PixarLog",
1180 				td->td_bitspersample);
1181 			return 0;
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	sp->stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) sp->tbuf;
1186 	assert(sizeof(sp->stream.avail_in)==4);  /* if this assert gets raised,
1187 	    we need to simplify this code to reflect a ZLib that is likely updated
1188 	    to deal with 8byte memory sizes, though this code will respond
1189 	    appropriately even before we simplify it */
1190 	sp->stream.avail_in = (uInt) (n * sizeof(uint16));
1191 	if ((sp->stream.avail_in / sizeof(uint16)) != (uInt) n)
1192 	{
1193 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1194 			     "ZLib cannot deal with buffers this size");
1195 		return (0);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	do {
1199 		if (deflate(&sp->stream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
1200 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "Encoder error: %s",
1201 			    sp->stream.msg ? sp->stream.msg : "(null)");
1202 			return (0);
1203 		}
1204 		if (sp->stream.avail_out == 0) {
1205 			tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize;
1206 			TIFFFlushData1(tif);
1207 			sp->stream.next_out = tif->tif_rawdata;
1208 			sp->stream.avail_out = (uInt) tif->tif_rawdatasize;  /* this is a safe typecast, as check is made already in PixarLogPreEncode */
1209 		}
1210 	} while (sp->stream.avail_in > 0);
1211 	return (1);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Finish off an encoded strip by flushing the last
1216  * string and tacking on an End Of Information code.
1217  */
1218 
1219 static int
PixarLogPostEncode(TIFF * tif)1220 PixarLogPostEncode(TIFF* tif)
1221 {
1222 	static const char module[] = "PixarLogPostEncode";
1223 	PixarLogState *sp = EncoderState(tif);
1224 	int state;
1225 
1226 	sp->stream.avail_in = 0;
1227 
1228 	do {
1229 		state = deflate(&sp->stream, Z_FINISH);
1230 		switch (state) {
1231 		case Z_STREAM_END:
1232 		case Z_OK:
1233 		    if ((tmsize_t)sp->stream.avail_out != tif->tif_rawdatasize) {
1234 			    tif->tif_rawcc =
1235 				tif->tif_rawdatasize - sp->stream.avail_out;
1236 			    TIFFFlushData1(tif);
1237 			    sp->stream.next_out = tif->tif_rawdata;
1238 			    sp->stream.avail_out = (uInt) tif->tif_rawdatasize;  /* this is a safe typecast, as check is made already in PixarLogPreEncode */
1239 		    }
1240 		    break;
1241 		default:
1242 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "ZLib error: %s",
1243 			sp->stream.msg ? sp->stream.msg : "(null)");
1244 		    return (0);
1245 		}
1246 	} while (state != Z_STREAM_END);
1247 	return (1);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
PixarLogClose(TIFF * tif)1251 PixarLogClose(TIFF* tif)
1252 {
1253         PixarLogState* sp = (PixarLogState*) tif->tif_data;
1254 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1255 
1256 	assert(sp != 0);
1257 	/* In a really sneaky (and really incorrect, and untruthful, and
1258 	 * troublesome, and error-prone) maneuver that completely goes against
1259 	 * the spirit of TIFF, and breaks TIFF, on close, we covertly
1260 	 * modify both bitspersample and sampleformat in the directory to
1261 	 * indicate 8-bit linear.  This way, the decode "just works" even for
1262 	 * readers that don't know about PixarLog, or how to set
1263 	 * the PIXARLOGDATFMT pseudo-tag.
1264 	 */
1265 
1266         if (sp->state&PLSTATE_INIT) {
1267             /* We test the state to avoid an issue such as in
1268              * http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2604
1269              * What appends in that case is that the bitspersample is 1 and
1270              * a TransferFunction is set. The size of the TransferFunction
1271              * depends on 1<<bitspersample. So if we increase it, an access
1272              * out of the buffer will happen at directory flushing.
1273              * Another option would be to clear those targs.
1274              */
1275             td->td_bitspersample = 8;
1276             td->td_sampleformat = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1277         }
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void
PixarLogCleanup(TIFF * tif)1281 PixarLogCleanup(TIFF* tif)
1282 {
1283 	PixarLogState* sp = (PixarLogState*) tif->tif_data;
1284 
1285 	assert(sp != 0);
1286 
1287 	(void)TIFFPredictorCleanup(tif);
1288 
1289 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = sp->vgetparent;
1290 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = sp->vsetparent;
1291 
1292 	if (sp->FromLT2) _TIFFfree(sp->FromLT2);
1293 	if (sp->From14) _TIFFfree(sp->From14);
1294 	if (sp->From8) _TIFFfree(sp->From8);
1295 	if (sp->ToLinearF) _TIFFfree(sp->ToLinearF);
1296 	if (sp->ToLinear16) _TIFFfree(sp->ToLinear16);
1297 	if (sp->ToLinear8) _TIFFfree(sp->ToLinear8);
1298 	if (sp->state&PLSTATE_INIT) {
1299 		if (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY)
1300 			inflateEnd(&sp->stream);
1301 		else
1302 			deflateEnd(&sp->stream);
1303 	}
1304 	if (sp->tbuf)
1305 		_TIFFfree(sp->tbuf);
1306 	_TIFFfree(sp);
1307 	tif->tif_data = NULL;
1308 
1309 	_TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int
PixarLogVSetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1313 PixarLogVSetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1314 {
1315     static const char module[] = "PixarLogVSetField";
1316     PixarLogState *sp = (PixarLogState *)tif->tif_data;
1317     int result;
1318 
1319     switch (tag) {
1320      case TIFFTAG_PIXARLOGQUALITY:
1321 		sp->quality = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1322 		if (tif->tif_mode != O_RDONLY && (sp->state&PLSTATE_INIT)) {
1323 			if (deflateParams(&sp->stream,
1324 			    sp->quality, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
1325 				TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "ZLib error: %s",
1326 					sp->stream.msg ? sp->stream.msg : "(null)");
1327 				return (0);
1328 			}
1329 		}
1330 		return (1);
1331      case TIFFTAG_PIXARLOGDATAFMT:
1332 	sp->user_datafmt = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1333 	/* Tweak the TIFF header so that the rest of libtiff knows what
1334 	 * size of data will be passed between app and library, and
1335 	 * assume that the app knows what it is doing and is not
1336 	 * confused by these header manipulations...
1337 	 */
1338 	switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1339 	 case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1340 	 case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR:
1341 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 8);
1342 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
1343 	    break;
1344 	 case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_11BITLOG:
1345 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 16);
1346 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
1347 	    break;
1348 	 case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_12BITPICIO:
1349 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 16);
1350 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT);
1351 	    break;
1352 	 case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1353 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 16);
1354 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
1355 	    break;
1356 	 case PIXARLOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1357 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 32);
1358 	    TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP);
1359 	    break;
1360 	}
1361 	/*
1362 	 * Must recalculate sizes should bits/sample change.
1363 	 */
1364 	tif->tif_tilesize = isTiled(tif) ? TIFFTileSize(tif) : (tmsize_t)(-1);
1365 	tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
1366 	result = 1;		/* NB: pseudo tag */
1367 	break;
1368      default:
1369 	result = (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1370     }
1371     return (result);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int
PixarLogVGetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1375 PixarLogVGetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1376 {
1377     PixarLogState *sp = (PixarLogState *)tif->tif_data;
1378 
1379     switch (tag) {
1380      case TIFFTAG_PIXARLOGQUALITY:
1381 	*va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->quality;
1382 	break;
1383      case TIFFTAG_PIXARLOGDATAFMT:
1384 	*va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->user_datafmt;
1385 	break;
1386      default:
1387 	return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1388     }
1389     return (1);
1390 }
1391 
1392 static const TIFFField pixarlogFields[] = {
1393     {TIFFTAG_PIXARLOGDATAFMT, 0, 0, TIFF_ANY, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, FALSE, FALSE, "", NULL},
1394     {TIFFTAG_PIXARLOGQUALITY, 0, 0, TIFF_ANY, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, FALSE, FALSE, "", NULL}
1395 };
1396 
1397 int
TIFFInitPixarLog(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1398 TIFFInitPixarLog(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1399 {
1400 	static const char module[] = "TIFFInitPixarLog";
1401 
1402 	PixarLogState* sp;
1403 
1404 	assert(scheme == COMPRESSION_PIXARLOG);
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1408 	 */
1409 	if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, pixarlogFields,
1410 			      TIFFArrayCount(pixarlogFields))) {
1411 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1412 			     "Merging PixarLog codec-specific tags failed");
1413 		return 0;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
1418 	 */
1419 	tif->tif_data = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof (PixarLogState));
1420 	if (tif->tif_data == NULL)
1421 		goto bad;
1422 	sp = (PixarLogState*) tif->tif_data;
1423 	_TIFFmemset(sp, 0, sizeof (*sp));
1424 	sp->stream.data_type = Z_BINARY;
1425 	sp->user_datafmt = PIXARLOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * Install codec methods.
1429 	 */
1430 	tif->tif_fixuptags = PixarLogFixupTags;
1431 	tif->tif_setupdecode = PixarLogSetupDecode;
1432 	tif->tif_predecode = PixarLogPreDecode;
1433 	tif->tif_decoderow = PixarLogDecode;
1434 	tif->tif_decodestrip = PixarLogDecode;
1435 	tif->tif_decodetile = PixarLogDecode;
1436 	tif->tif_setupencode = PixarLogSetupEncode;
1437 	tif->tif_preencode = PixarLogPreEncode;
1438 	tif->tif_postencode = PixarLogPostEncode;
1439 	tif->tif_encoderow = PixarLogEncode;
1440 	tif->tif_encodestrip = PixarLogEncode;
1441 	tif->tif_encodetile = PixarLogEncode;
1442 	tif->tif_close = PixarLogClose;
1443 	tif->tif_cleanup = PixarLogCleanup;
1444 
1445 	/* Override SetField so we can handle our private pseudo-tag */
1446 	sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
1447 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = PixarLogVGetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1448 	sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
1449 	tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = PixarLogVSetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1450 
1451 	/* Default values for codec-specific fields */
1452 	sp->quality = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /* default comp. level */
1453 	sp->state = 0;
1454 
1455 	/* we don't wish to use the predictor,
1456 	 * the default is none, which predictor value 1
1457 	 */
1458 	(void) TIFFPredictorInit(tif);
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * build the companding tables
1462 	 */
1463 	PixarLogMakeTables(sp);
1464 
1465 	return (1);
1466 bad:
1467 	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1468 		     "No space for PixarLog state block");
1469 	return (0);
1470 }
1471 #endif /* PIXARLOG_SUPPORT */
1472 
1473 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
1474 /*
1475  * Local Variables:
1476  * mode: c
1477  * c-basic-offset: 8
1478  * fill-column: 78
1479  * End:
1480  */
1481