org/robolectric/SandboxClassLoaderTest.java

package org.robolectric;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.constant;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.dropArguments;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.insertArguments;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodType.methodType;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import static org.robolectric.util.ReflectionHelpers.newInstance;
import static org.robolectric.util.ReflectionHelpers.setStaticField;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.lang.invoke.SwitchPoint;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.ClassHandler;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.InstrumentationConfiguration;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.Interceptor;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.Interceptors;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.InvocationProfile;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.InvokeDynamic;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.InvokeDynamicSupport;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.MethodRef;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.MutableClass;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.RobolectricInternals;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.SandboxClassLoader;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.ShadowConstants;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.ShadowImpl;
import org.robolectric.internal.bytecode.ShadowInvalidator;
import org.robolectric.shadow.api.Shadow;
import org.robolectric.testing.AChild;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassThatCallsAMethodReturningAForgettableClass;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassThatExtendsAClassWithFinalEqualsHashCode;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClass;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInItsConstructor;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInMethodCalls;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInMethodCallsReturningPrimitive;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassToForget;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassToRemember;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithEqualsHashCodeToString;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithFunnyConstructors;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithMethodReturningArray;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithMethodReturningBoolean;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithMethodReturningDouble;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithMethodReturningInteger;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithNativeMethod;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithNativeMethodReturningPrimitive;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithNoDefaultConstructor;
import org.robolectric.testing.AClassWithStaticMethod;
import org.robolectric.testing.AFinalClass;
import org.robolectric.testing.AnEnum;
import org.robolectric.testing.AnExampleClass;
import org.robolectric.testing.AnInstrumentedChild;
import org.robolectric.testing.AnUninstrumentedClass;
import org.robolectric.testing.AnUninstrumentedParent;
import org.robolectric.util.ReflectionHelpers;
import org.robolectric.util.Util;

@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class SandboxClassLoaderTest {

  private ClassLoader classLoader;
  private List<String> transcript = new ArrayList<>();
  private MyClassHandler classHandler = new MyClassHandler(transcript);
  private ShadowImpl shadow;

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    shadow = new ShadowImpl();
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldMakeClassesNonFinal() throws Exception {
    Class<?> clazz = loadClass(AFinalClass.class);
    assertEquals(0, clazz.getModifiers() & Modifier.FINAL);
  }

  @Test
  public void forClassesWithNoDefaultConstructor_shouldCreateOneButItShouldNotCallShadow() throws Exception {
    Constructor<?> defaultCtor = loadClass(AClassWithNoDefaultConstructor.class).getConstructor();
    assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(defaultCtor.getModifiers()));
    defaultCtor.setAccessible(true);
    Object instance = defaultCtor.newInstance();
    assertThat((Object) shadow.extract(instance)).isNotNull();
    assertThat(transcript).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldDelegateToHandlerForConstructors() throws Exception {
    Class<?> clazz = loadClass(AClassWithNoDefaultConstructor.class);
    Constructor<?> ctor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
    assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(ctor.getModifiers()));
    ctor.setAccessible(true);
    Object instance = ctor.newInstance("new one");
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithNoDefaultConstructor.__constructor__(java.lang.String new one)");

    Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
    nameField.setAccessible(true);
    assertNull(nameField.get(instance));
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldDelegateClassLoadForUnacquiredClasses() throws Exception {
    InstrumentationConfiguration config = mock(InstrumentationConfiguration.class);
    when(config.shouldAcquire(anyString())).thenReturn(false);
    when(config.shouldInstrument(any(MutableClass.class))).thenReturn(false);
    ClassLoader classLoader = new SandboxClassLoader(config);
    Class<?> exampleClass = classLoader.loadClass(AnExampleClass.class.getName());
    assertSame(getClass().getClassLoader(), exampleClass.getClassLoader());
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldPerformClassLoadForAcquiredClasses() throws Exception {
    ClassLoader classLoader = new SandboxClassLoader(configureBuilder().build());
    Class<?> exampleClass = classLoader.loadClass(AnUninstrumentedClass.class.getName());
    assertSame(classLoader, exampleClass.getClassLoader());
    try {
      exampleClass.getField(ShadowConstants.CLASS_HANDLER_DATA_FIELD_NAME);
      fail("class shouldn't be instrumented!");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // expected
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldPerformClassLoadAndInstrumentLoadForInstrumentedClasses() throws Exception {
    ClassLoader classLoader = new SandboxClassLoader(configureBuilder().build());
    Class<?> exampleClass = classLoader.loadClass(AnExampleClass.class.getName());
    assertSame(classLoader, exampleClass.getClassLoader());
    Field roboDataField = exampleClass.getField(ShadowConstants.CLASS_HANDLER_DATA_FIELD_NAME);
    assertNotNull(roboDataField);
    assertThat(Modifier.isPublic(roboDataField.getModifiers())).isTrue();

    // Java 9 doesn't allow updates to final fields from outside <init> or <clinit>:
    // https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8157181
    // Therefore, these fields need to be nonfinal / be made nonfinal.
    assertThat(Modifier.isFinal(roboDataField.getModifiers())).isFalse();
    assertThat(
        Modifier.isFinal(exampleClass.getField("STATIC_FINAL_FIELD").getModifiers())).isFalse();
    assertThat(
        Modifier.isFinal(exampleClass.getField("nonstaticFinalField").getModifiers())).isFalse();
  }

  @Test
  public void callingNormalMethodShouldInvokeClassHandler() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AnExampleClass.class);
    Method normalMethod = exampleClass.getMethod("normalMethod", String.class, int.class);

    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertEquals("response from methodInvoked: AnExampleClass.normalMethod(java.lang.String value1, int 123)",
        normalMethod.invoke(exampleInstance, "value1", 123));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AnExampleClass.__constructor__()",
        "methodInvoked: AnExampleClass.normalMethod(java.lang.String value1, int 123)");
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldGenerateClassSpecificDirectAccessMethod() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AnExampleClass.class);
    String methodName = shadow.directMethodName(exampleClass.getName(), "normalMethod");
    Method directMethod = exampleClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class, int.class);
    directMethod.setAccessible(true);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertEquals("normalMethod(value1, 123)", directMethod.invoke(exampleInstance, "value1", 123));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AnExampleClass.__constructor__()");
  }

  @Test
  public void soMockitoDoesntExplodeDueToTooManyMethods_shouldGenerateClassSpecificDirectAccessMethodWhichIsPrivateAndFinal() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AnExampleClass.class);
    String methodName = shadow.directMethodName(exampleClass.getName(), "normalMethod");
    Method directMethod = exampleClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class, int.class);
    assertTrue(Modifier.isPrivate(directMethod.getModifiers()));
    assertTrue(Modifier.isFinal(directMethod.getModifiers()));
  }

  @Test
  public void callingStaticMethodShouldInvokeClassHandler() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithStaticMethod.class);
    Method normalMethod = exampleClass.getMethod("staticMethod", String.class);

    assertEquals(
        "response from methodInvoked: AClassWithStaticMethod.staticMethod(java.lang.String value1)",
        normalMethod.invoke(null, "value1"));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithStaticMethod.staticMethod(java.lang.String value1)");
  }

  @Test
  public void callingStaticDirectAccessMethodShouldWork() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithStaticMethod.class);
    String methodName = shadow.directMethodName(exampleClass.getName(), "staticMethod");
    Method directMethod = exampleClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class);
    directMethod.setAccessible(true);
    assertEquals("staticMethod(value1)", directMethod.invoke(null, "value1"));
  }

  @Test
  public void callingNormalMethodReturningIntegerShouldInvokeClassHandler() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithMethodReturningInteger.class);
    classHandler.valueToReturn = 456;

    Method normalMethod = exampleClass.getMethod("normalMethodReturningInteger", int.class);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertEquals(456, normalMethod.invoke(exampleInstance, 123));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningInteger.__constructor__()",
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningInteger.normalMethodReturningInteger(int 123)");
  }

  @Test
  public void callingMethodReturningDoubleShouldInvokeClassHandler() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithMethodReturningDouble.class);
    classHandler.valueToReturn = 456;

    Method normalMethod = exampleClass.getMethod("normalMethodReturningDouble", double.class);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertEquals(456.0, normalMethod.invoke(exampleInstance, 123d));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningDouble.__constructor__()",
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningDouble.normalMethodReturningDouble(double 123.0)");
  }

  @Test
  public void callingNativeMethodShouldInvokeClassHandler() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithNativeMethod.class);
    Method normalMethod = exampleClass.getDeclaredMethod("nativeMethod", String.class, int.class);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertEquals("response from methodInvoked: AClassWithNativeMethod.nativeMethod(java.lang.String value1, int 123)",
        normalMethod.invoke(exampleInstance, "value1", 123));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithNativeMethod.__constructor__()",
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithNativeMethod.nativeMethod(java.lang.String value1, int 123)");
  }

  @Test
  public void directlyCallingNativeMethodShouldBeNoOp() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithNativeMethod.class);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    Method directMethod = findDirectMethod(exampleClass, "nativeMethod", String.class, int.class);
    assertThat(Modifier.isNative(directMethod.getModifiers())).isFalse();

    assertThat(directMethod.invoke(exampleInstance, "", 1)).isNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void directlyCallingNativeMethodReturningPrimitiveShouldBeNoOp() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithNativeMethodReturningPrimitive.class);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    Method directMethod = findDirectMethod(exampleClass, "nativeMethod");
    assertThat(Modifier.isNative(directMethod.getModifiers())).isFalse();

    assertThat(directMethod.invoke(exampleInstance)).isEqualTo(0);
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldHandleMethodsReturningBoolean() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithMethodReturningBoolean.class);
    classHandler.valueToReturn = true;

    Method directMethod = exampleClass.getMethod("normalMethodReturningBoolean", boolean.class, boolean[].class);
    directMethod.setAccessible(true);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertEquals(true, directMethod.invoke(exampleInstance, true, new boolean[0]));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningBoolean.__constructor__()",
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningBoolean.normalMethodReturningBoolean(boolean true, boolean[] {})");
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldHandleMethodsReturningArray() throws Exception {
    Class<?> exampleClass = loadClass(AClassWithMethodReturningArray.class);
    classHandler.valueToReturn = new String[]{"miao, mieuw"};

    Method directMethod = exampleClass.getMethod("normalMethodReturningArray");
    directMethod.setAccessible(true);
    Object exampleInstance = exampleClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningArray.__constructor__()");
    transcript.clear();
    assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"miao, mieuw"}, (String[]) directMethod.invoke(exampleInstance));
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithMethodReturningArray.normalMethodReturningArray()");
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldInvokeShadowForEachConstructorInInheritanceTree() throws Exception {
    loadClass(AChild.class).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AGrandparent.__constructor__()",
        "methodInvoked: AParent.__constructor__()",
        "methodInvoked: AChild.__constructor__()");
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldRetainSuperCallInConstructor() throws Exception {
    Class<?> aClass = loadClass(AnInstrumentedChild.class);
    Object o = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class).newInstance("hortense");
    assertEquals("HORTENSE's child", aClass.getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("parentName").get(o));
    assertNull(aClass.getDeclaredField("childName").get(o));
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldCorrectlySplitStaticPrepFromConstructorChaining() throws Exception {
    Class<?> aClass = loadClass(AClassWithFunnyConstructors.class);
    Object o = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class).newInstance("hortense");
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithFunnyConstructors.__constructor__(" + AnUninstrumentedParent.class.getName() + " UninstrumentedParent{parentName='hortense'}, java.lang.String foo)",
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithFunnyConstructors.__constructor__(java.lang.String hortense)");

    // should not run constructor bodies...
    assertEquals(null, getDeclaredFieldValue(aClass, o, "name"));
    assertEquals(null, getDeclaredFieldValue(aClass, o, "uninstrumentedParent"));
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldGenerateClassSpecificDirectAccessMethodForConstructorWhichDoesNotCallSuper() throws Exception {
    Class<?> aClass = loadClass(AClassWithFunnyConstructors.class);
    Object instance = aClass.getConstructor(String.class).newInstance("horace");
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithFunnyConstructors.__constructor__(" + AnUninstrumentedParent.class.getName() + " UninstrumentedParent{parentName='horace'}, java.lang.String foo)",
        "methodInvoked: AClassWithFunnyConstructors.__constructor__(java.lang.String horace)");
    transcript.clear();

    // each directly-accessible constructor body will need to be called explicitly, with the correct args...

    Class<?> uninstrumentedParentClass = loadClass(AnUninstrumentedParent.class);
    Method directMethod = findDirectMethod(aClass, "__constructor__", uninstrumentedParentClass, String.class);
    Object uninstrumentedParentIn = uninstrumentedParentClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class).newInstance("hortense");
    assertEquals(null, directMethod.invoke(instance, uninstrumentedParentIn, "foo"));
    assertThat(transcript).isEmpty();

    assertEquals(null, getDeclaredFieldValue(aClass, instance, "name"));
    Object uninstrumentedParentOut = getDeclaredFieldValue(aClass, instance, "uninstrumentedParent");
    assertEquals("hortense", getDeclaredFieldValue(uninstrumentedParentClass, uninstrumentedParentOut, "parentName"));

    Method directMethod2 = findDirectMethod(aClass, "__constructor__", String.class);
    assertEquals(null, directMethod2.invoke(instance, "hortense"));
    assertThat(transcript).isEmpty();

    assertEquals("hortense", getDeclaredFieldValue(aClass, instance, "name"));
  }

  private Method findDirectMethod(Class<?> declaringClass, String methodName, Class<?>... argClasses) throws NoSuchMethodException {
    String directMethodName = shadow.directMethodName(declaringClass.getName(), methodName);
    Method directMethod = declaringClass.getDeclaredMethod(directMethodName, argClasses);
    directMethod.setAccessible(true);
    return directMethod;
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldNotInstrumentFinalEqualsHashcode() throws ClassNotFoundException {
    loadClass(AClassThatExtendsAClassWithFinalEqualsHashCode.class);
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldAlsoInstrumentEqualsAndHashCodeAndToStringWhenDeclared() throws Exception {
    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassWithEqualsHashCodeToString.class);
    Object instance = theClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly("methodInvoked: AClassWithEqualsHashCodeToString.__constructor__()");
    transcript.clear();

    instance.toString();
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly("methodInvoked: AClassWithEqualsHashCodeToString.toString()");
    transcript.clear();

    classHandler.valueToReturn = true;
    //noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored,ObjectEqualsNull
    instance.equals(null);
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly("methodInvoked: AClassWithEqualsHashCodeToString.equals(java.lang.Object null)");
    transcript.clear();

    classHandler.valueToReturn = 42;
    //noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
    instance.hashCode();
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly("methodInvoked: AClassWithEqualsHashCodeToString.hashCode()");
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldRemapClasses() throws Exception {
    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(createRemappingConfig()));
    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClass.class);
    assertEquals(loadClass(AClassToRemember.class), theClass.getField("someField").getType());
    assertEquals(Array.newInstance(loadClass(AClassToRemember.class), 0).getClass(), theClass.getField("someFields").getType());
  }

  private InstrumentationConfiguration createRemappingConfig() {
    return configureBuilder()
        .addClassNameTranslation(AClassToForget.class.getName(), AClassToRemember.class.getName())
        .build();
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldFixTypesInFieldAccess() throws Exception {
    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(createRemappingConfig()));
    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInItsConstructor.class);
    Object instance = theClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    Method method =
        theClass.getDeclaredMethod(
            shadow.directMethodName(theClass.getName(), ShadowConstants.CONSTRUCTOR_METHOD_NAME));
    method.setAccessible(true);
    method.invoke(instance);
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldFixTypesInMethodArgsAndReturn() throws Exception {
    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(createRemappingConfig()));
    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInMethodCalls.class);
    assertNotNull(theClass.getDeclaredMethod("aMethod", int.class, loadClass(AClassToRemember.class), String.class));
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldInterceptFilteredMethodInvocations() throws Exception {
    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(configureBuilder()
        .addInterceptedMethod(new MethodRef(AClassToForget.class, "forgettableMethod"))
        .build()));

    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClass.class);
    Object instance = theClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    Object output = theClass.getMethod("interactWithForgettableClass").invoke(shadow.directlyOn(instance, (Class<Object>) theClass));
    assertEquals("null, get this!", output);
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldInterceptFilteredStaticMethodInvocations() throws Exception {
    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(configureBuilder()
        .addInterceptedMethod(new MethodRef(AClassToForget.class, "forgettableStaticMethod"))
        .build()));

    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClass.class);
    Object instance = theClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    Object output = theClass.getMethod("interactWithForgettableStaticMethod").invoke(shadow.directlyOn(instance, (Class<Object>) theClass));
    assertEquals("yess? forget this: null", output);
  }

  @Test
  public void byte_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = (byte) 10;
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("byteMethod")).isEqualTo((byte) 10);
  }

  @Test
  public void byteArray_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = new byte[]{10, 12, 14};
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("byteArrayMethod")).isEqualTo(new byte[]{10, 12, 14});
  }

  @Test
  public void int_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = 20;
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("intMethod")).isEqualTo(20);
  }

  @Test
  public void intArray_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = new int[]{20, 22, 24};
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("intArrayMethod")).isEqualTo(new int[]{20, 22, 24});
  }

  @Test
  public void long_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = 30L;
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("longMethod")).isEqualTo(30L);
  }

  @Test
  public void longArray_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = new long[] {30L, 32L, 34L};
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("longArrayMethod")).isEqualTo(new long[] {30L, 32L, 34L});
  }

  @Test
  public void float_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = 40f;
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("floatMethod")).isEqualTo(40f);
  }

  @Test
  public void floatArray_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = new float[] {50f, 52f, 54f};
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("floatArrayMethod")).isEqualTo(new float[] {50f, 52f, 54f});
  }

  @Test
  public void double_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = 80.0;
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("doubleMethod")).isEqualTo(80.0);
  }

  @Test
  public void doubleArray_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = new double[] {90.0, 92.0, 94.0};
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("doubleArrayMethod")).isEqualTo(new double[] {90.0, 92.0, 94.0});
  }

  @Test
  public void short_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = (short) 60;
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("shortMethod")).isEqualTo((short) 60);
  }

  @Test
  public void shortArray_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = new short[] {70, 72, 74};
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("shortArrayMethod")).isEqualTo(new short[] {70, 72, 74});
  }

  @Test
  public void void_shouldBeHandledAsReturnValueFromInterceptHandler() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = null;
    assertThat(invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget("voidReturningMethod")).isNull();
  }

  private Object invokeInterceptedMethodOnAClassToForget(String methodName) throws Exception {
    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(configureBuilder()
        .addInterceptedMethod(new MethodRef(AClassToForget.class, "*"))
        .build()));
    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInMethodCallsReturningPrimitive.class);
    Object instance = theClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    Method m = theClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
    m.setAccessible(true);
    return m.invoke(shadow.directlyOn(instance, (Class<Object>) theClass));
  }

  @Nonnull
  private InstrumentationConfiguration.Builder configureBuilder() {
    InstrumentationConfiguration.Builder builder = InstrumentationConfiguration.newBuilder();
    builder.doNotAcquirePackage("java.")
        .doNotAcquirePackage("sun.")
        .doNotAcquirePackage("com.sun.")
        .doNotAcquirePackage("org.robolectric.internal.")
    ;
    return builder;
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldPassArgumentsFromInterceptedMethods() throws Exception {
    if (InvokeDynamic.ENABLED) return;
    classHandler.valueToReturnFromIntercept = 10L;

    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(configureBuilder()
        .addInterceptedMethod(new MethodRef(AClassToForget.class, "*"))
        .build()));

    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInMethodCallsReturningPrimitive.class);
    Object instance = theClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
    shadow.directlyOn(instance, (Class<Object>) theClass, "longMethod");
    assertThat(transcript).containsExactly(
        "methodInvoked: AClassThatRefersToAForgettableClassInMethodCallsReturningPrimitive.__constructor__()",
        "intercept: org/robolectric/testing/AClassToForget/longReturningMethod(Ljava/lang/String;IJ)J with params (str str, 123 123, 456 456)");
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldRemapClassesWhileInterceptingMethods() throws Exception {
    InstrumentationConfiguration config = configureBuilder()
        .addClassNameTranslation(AClassToForget.class.getName(), AClassToRemember.class.getName())
        .addInterceptedMethod(new MethodRef(AClassThatCallsAMethodReturningAForgettableClass.class, "getAForgettableClass"))
        .build();

    setClassLoader(new SandboxClassLoader(config));
    Class<?> theClass = loadClass(AClassThatCallsAMethodReturningAForgettableClass.class);
    theClass.getMethod("callSomeMethod").invoke(shadow.directlyOn(theClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(), (Class<Object>) theClass));
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldWorkWithEnums() throws Exception {
    loadClass(AnEnum.class);
  }

  @Test
  public void shouldReverseAnArray() throws Exception {
    assertArrayEquals(new Integer[]{5, 4, 3, 2, 1}, Util.reverse(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}));
    assertArrayEquals(new Integer[]{4, 3, 2, 1}, Util.reverse(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4}));
    assertArrayEquals(new Integer[]{1}, Util.reverse(new Integer[]{1}));
    assertArrayEquals(new Integer[]{}, Util.reverse(new Integer[]{}));
  }

  /////////////////////////////

  private Object getDeclaredFieldValue(Class<?> aClass, Object o, String fieldName) throws Exception {
    Field field = aClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
    field.setAccessible(true);
    return field.get(o);
  }

  public static class MyClassHandler implements ClassHandler {
    private static final Object GENERATE_YOUR_OWN_VALUE = new Object();
    private List<String> transcript;
    private Object valueToReturn = GENERATE_YOUR_OWN_VALUE;
    private Object valueToReturnFromIntercept = null;

    public MyClassHandler(List<String> transcript) {
      this.transcript = transcript;
    }

    @Override
    public void classInitializing(Class clazz) {
    }

    @Override
    public Object initializing(Object instance) {
      return "a shadow!";
    }

    public Object methodInvoked(Class clazz, String methodName, Object instance, String[] paramTypes, Object[] params) {
      StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
      buf.append("methodInvoked: ").append(clazz.getSimpleName()).append(".").append(methodName).append("(");
      for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) {
        if (i > 0) buf.append(", ");
        Object param = params[i];
        Object display = param == null ? "null" : param.getClass().isArray() ? "{}" : param;
        buf.append(paramTypes[i]).append(" ").append(display);
      }
      buf.append(")");
      transcript.add(buf.toString());

      if (valueToReturn != GENERATE_YOUR_OWN_VALUE) return valueToReturn;
      return "response from " + buf.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public Plan methodInvoked(String signature, boolean isStatic, Class<?> theClass) {
      final InvocationProfile invocationProfile = new InvocationProfile(signature, isStatic, getClass().getClassLoader());
      return new Plan() {
        @Override
        public Object run(Object instance, Object[] params) throws Exception {
          try {
            return methodInvoked(invocationProfile.clazz, invocationProfile.methodName, instance, invocationProfile.paramTypes, params);
          } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
          }
        }

        @Override
        public String describe() {
          return invocationProfile.methodName;
        }
      };
    }

    @Override public MethodHandle getShadowCreator(Class<?> theClass) {
      return dropArguments(constant(String.class, "a shadow!"), 0, theClass);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings(value = {"UnusedDeclaration", "unused"})
    private Object invoke(InvocationProfile invocationProfile, Object instance, Object[] params) {
      return methodInvoked(invocationProfile.clazz, invocationProfile.methodName, instance,
          invocationProfile.paramTypes, params);
    }

    @Override public MethodHandle findShadowMethodHandle(Class<?> theClass, String name, MethodType type,
        boolean isStatic) throws IllegalAccessException {
      String signature = getSignature(theClass, name, type, isStatic);
      InvocationProfile invocationProfile = new InvocationProfile(signature, isStatic, getClass().getClassLoader());

      try {
        MethodHandle mh = MethodHandles.lookup().findVirtual(getClass(), "invoke",
            methodType(Object.class, InvocationProfile.class, Object.class, Object[].class));
        mh = insertArguments(mh, 0, this, invocationProfile);

        if (isStatic) {
          return mh.bindTo(null).asCollector(Object[].class, type.parameterCount());
        } else {
          return mh.asCollector(Object[].class, type.parameterCount() - 1);
        }
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        throw new AssertionError(e);
      }
    }

    public String getSignature(Class<?> caller, String name, MethodType type, boolean isStatic) {
      String className = caller.getName().replace('.', '/');
      // Remove implicit first argument
      if (!isStatic) type = type.dropParameterTypes(0, 1);
      return className + "/" + name + type.toMethodDescriptorString();
    }


    @Override
    public Object intercept(String signature, Object instance, Object[] params, Class theClass) throws Throwable {
      StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
      buf.append("intercept: ").append(signature).append(" with params (");
      for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
        if (i > 0) buf.append(", ");
        Object param = params[i];
        Object display = param == null ? "null" : param.getClass().isArray() ? "{}" : param;
        buf.append(params[i]).append(" ").append(display);
      }
      buf.append(")");
      transcript.add(buf.toString());
      return valueToReturnFromIntercept;
    }

    @Override
    public <T extends Throwable> T stripStackTrace(T throwable) {
      return throwable;
    }
  }

  private void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
    this.classLoader = classLoader;
  }

  private Class<?> loadClass(Class<?> clazz) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    if (classLoader == null) {
      classLoader = new SandboxClassLoader(configureBuilder().build());
    }

    setStaticField(classLoader.loadClass(InvokeDynamicSupport.class.getName()), "INTERCEPTORS",
        new Interceptors(Collections.<Interceptor>emptyList()));
    setStaticField(classLoader.loadClass(Shadow.class.getName()), "SHADOW_IMPL",
        newInstance(classLoader.loadClass(ShadowImpl.class.getName())));

    ShadowInvalidator invalidator = Mockito.mock(ShadowInvalidator.class);
    when(invalidator.getSwitchPoint(any(Class.class))).thenReturn(new SwitchPoint());

    String className = RobolectricInternals.class.getName();
    Class<?> robolectricInternalsClass = ReflectionHelpers.loadClass(classLoader, className);
    ReflectionHelpers.setStaticField(robolectricInternalsClass, "classHandler", classHandler);
    ReflectionHelpers.setStaticField(robolectricInternalsClass, "shadowInvalidator", invalidator);

    return classLoader.loadClass(clazz.getName());
  }
}