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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 JingPiao Chen <chenjingpiao@gmail.com>
3  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 The strace developers.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "tests.h"
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 #include "test_nlattr.h"
35 #include <linux/ip.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 
38 #define RTA_ENCAP_TYPE 21
39 #define LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE 0
40 
41 static void
init_rtmsg(struct nlmsghdr * const nlh,const unsigned int msg_len)42 init_rtmsg(struct nlmsghdr *const nlh, const unsigned int msg_len)
43 {
44 	SET_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
45 		.nlmsg_len = msg_len,
46 		.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE,
47 		.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
48 	);
49 
50 	struct rtmsg *const msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
51 	SET_STRUCT(struct rtmsg, msg,
52 		.rtm_family = AF_UNIX,
53 		.rtm_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY,
54 		.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_DEFAULT,
55 		.rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
56 		.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
57 		.rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL,
58 		.rtm_flags = RTM_F_NOTIFY
59 	);
60 }
61 
62 static void
print_rtmsg(const unsigned int msg_len)63 print_rtmsg(const unsigned int msg_len)
64 {
65 	printf("{len=%u, type=RTM_GETROUTE, flags=NLM_F_DUMP"
66 	       ", seq=0, pid=0}, {rtm_family=AF_UNIX"
67 	       ", rtm_dst_len=0, rtm_src_len=0"
68 	       ", rtm_tos=IPTOS_LOWDELAY"
69 	       ", rtm_table=RT_TABLE_DEFAULT"
70 	       ", rtm_protocol=RTPROT_KERNEL"
71 	       ", rtm_scope=RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE"
72 	       ", rtm_type=RTN_LOCAL"
73 	       ", rtm_flags=RTM_F_NOTIFY}",
74 	       msg_len);
75 }
76 
77 int
main(void)78 main(void)
79 {
80 	skip_if_unavailable("/proc/self/fd/");
81 
82 	const int fd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_ROUTE);
83 	const unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct rtmsg);
84 	const unsigned int nla_type = 0xffff & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
85 	char nla_type_str[256];
86 	void *nlh0 = midtail_alloc(NLMSG_SPACE(hdrlen),
87 				   NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(nla_type_str));
88 
89 	static char pattern[4096];
90 	fill_memory_ex(pattern, sizeof(pattern), 'a', 'z' - 'a' + 1);
91 
92 	sprintf(nla_type_str, "%#x /* RTA_??? */", nla_type);
93 	TEST_NLATTR_(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
94 		     init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
95 		     nla_type, nla_type_str,
96 		     4, pattern, 4,
97 		     print_quoted_hex(pattern, 4));
98 
99 	TEST_NLATTR(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
100 		    init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
101 		    RTA_DST, 4, pattern, 4,
102 		    print_quoted_hex(pattern, 4));
103 
104 	const uint32_t ifindex = ifindex_lo();
105 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
106 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
107 			   RTA_OIF, pattern, ifindex,
108 			   printf(IFINDEX_LO_STR));
109 
110 	const uint32_t rt_class_id = RT_TABLE_DEFAULT;
111 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
112 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
113 			   RTA_TABLE, pattern, rt_class_id,
114 			   printf("RT_TABLE_DEFAULT"));
115 
116 	struct nlattr nla = {
117 		.nla_type = RTAX_LOCK,
118 		.nla_len = sizeof(nla)
119 	};
120 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
121 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
122 			   RTA_METRICS, pattern, nla,
123 			   printf("{nla_len=%u, nla_type=RTAX_LOCK}",
124 				  nla.nla_len));
125 	struct rtnexthop nh = {
126 		.rtnh_len = sizeof(nh) - 1,
127 		.rtnh_flags = RTNH_F_DEAD,
128 		.rtnh_hops = 0xab,
129 		.rtnh_ifindex = ifindex_lo()
130 	};
131 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
132 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
133 			   RTA_MULTIPATH, pattern, nh,
134 			   printf("{rtnh_len=%u, rtnh_flags=RTNH_F_DEAD"
135 				  ", rtnh_hops=%u"
136 				  ", rtnh_ifindex=" IFINDEX_LO_STR "}",
137 				  nh.rtnh_len, nh.rtnh_hops));
138 
139 	char buf[RTNH_ALIGN(sizeof(nh)) + sizeof(nla)];
140 	nh.rtnh_len = sizeof(buf);
141 	nla.nla_type = RTA_DST;
142 	memcpy(buf, &nh, sizeof(nh));
143 	memcpy(buf + RTNH_ALIGN(sizeof(nh)), &nla, sizeof(nla));
144 	TEST_NLATTR(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
145 		    init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
146 		    RTA_MULTIPATH, sizeof(buf), buf, sizeof(buf),
147 		    printf("{rtnh_len=%u, rtnh_flags=RTNH_F_DEAD"
148 			   ", rtnh_hops=%u, rtnh_ifindex=" IFINDEX_LO_STR "}"
149 			   ", {nla_len=%u, nla_type=RTA_DST}",
150 			   nh.rtnh_len, nh.rtnh_hops, nla.nla_len));
151 
152 	static const struct rta_cacheinfo ci = {
153 		.rta_clntref = 0xabcdefab,
154 		.rta_lastuse = 0xbdadaedc,
155 		.rta_expires = 0xcdadebad,
156 		.rta_error = 0xdaedadeb,
157 		.rta_used = 0xedfabdad,
158 		.rta_id = 0xfeadbcda,
159 		.rta_ts = 0xacdbaded,
160 		.rta_tsage = 0xbadeadef
161 	};
162 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
163 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
164 			   RTA_CACHEINFO, pattern, ci,
165 			   PRINT_FIELD_U("{", ci, rta_clntref);
166 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_lastuse);
167 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_expires);
168 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_error);
169 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_used);
170 			   PRINT_FIELD_X(", ", ci, rta_id);
171 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_ts);
172 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_tsage);
173 			   printf("}"));
174 
175 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_RTA_MFC_STATS
176 	static const struct rta_mfc_stats mfcs = {
177 		.mfcs_packets = 0xadcdedfdadefadcd,
178 		.mfcs_bytes = 0xbaedadedcdedadbd,
179 		.mfcs_wrong_if = 0xcddeabeedaedabfa
180 	};
181 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
182 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
183 			   RTA_MFC_STATS, pattern, mfcs,
184 			   PRINT_FIELD_U("{", mfcs, mfcs_packets);
185 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", mfcs, mfcs_bytes);
186 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", mfcs, mfcs_wrong_if);
187 			   printf("}"));
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_RTVIA
191 	static const struct rtvia via = {
192 		.rtvia_family = AF_INET
193 	};
194 
195 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
196 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
197 			   RTA_VIA, pattern, via,
198 			   printf("{rtvia_family=AF_INET}"));
199 
200 	static const char address4[] = "12.34.56.78";
201 	struct in_addr a4 = {
202 		.s_addr = inet_addr(address4)
203 	};
204 	char rtviabuf[sizeof(via) + sizeof(a4)];
205 	memcpy(rtviabuf, &via, sizeof(via));
206 	memcpy(rtviabuf + sizeof(via), &a4, sizeof(a4));
207 
208 	TEST_NLATTR(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
209 		    init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
210 		    RTA_VIA, sizeof(rtviabuf), rtviabuf, sizeof(rtviabuf),
211 		    printf("{rtvia_family=AF_INET"
212 			   ", rtvia_addr=inet_addr(\"%s\")}", address4));
213 #endif
214 
215 	const uint16_t encap_type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE;
216 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
217 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
218 			   RTA_ENCAP_TYPE, pattern, encap_type,
219 			   printf("LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE"));
220 
221 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
222 	return 0;
223 }
224