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1 //===- RegionPass.cpp - Region Pass and Region Pass Manager ---------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements RegionPass and RGPassManager. All region optimization
11 // and transformation passes are derived from RegionPass. RGPassManager is
12 // responsible for managing RegionPasses.
13 // most of these codes are COPY from LoopPass.cpp
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionPass.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionIterator.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
19 
20 #define DEBUG_TYPE "regionpassmgr"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 // RGPassManager
26 //
27 
28 char RGPassManager::ID = 0;
29 
RGPassManager()30 RGPassManager::RGPassManager()
31   : FunctionPass(ID), PMDataManager() {
32   skipThisRegion = false;
33   redoThisRegion = false;
34   RI = NULL;
35   CurrentRegion = NULL;
36 }
37 
38 // Recurse through all subregions and all regions  into RQ.
addRegionIntoQueue(Region * R,std::deque<Region * > & RQ)39 static void addRegionIntoQueue(Region *R, std::deque<Region *> &RQ) {
40   RQ.push_back(R);
41   for (Region::iterator I = R->begin(), E = R->end(); I != E; ++I)
42     addRegionIntoQueue(*I, RQ);
43 }
44 
45 /// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info.
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & Info) const46 void RGPassManager::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const {
47   Info.addRequired<RegionInfo>();
48   Info.setPreservesAll();
49 }
50 
51 /// run - Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution.  Keep track of
52 /// whether any of the passes modifies the function, and if so, return true.
runOnFunction(Function & F)53 bool RGPassManager::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
54   RI = &getAnalysis<RegionInfo>();
55   bool Changed = false;
56 
57   // Collect inherited analysis from Module level pass manager.
58   populateInheritedAnalysis(TPM->activeStack);
59 
60   addRegionIntoQueue(RI->getTopLevelRegion(), RQ);
61 
62   if (RQ.empty()) // No regions, skip calling finalizers
63     return false;
64 
65   // Initialization
66   for (std::deque<Region *>::const_iterator I = RQ.begin(), E = RQ.end();
67        I != E; ++I) {
68     Region *R = *I;
69     for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
70       RegionPass *RP = (RegionPass *)getContainedPass(Index);
71       Changed |= RP->doInitialization(R, *this);
72     }
73   }
74 
75   // Walk Regions
76   while (!RQ.empty()) {
77 
78     CurrentRegion  = RQ.back();
79     skipThisRegion = false;
80     redoThisRegion = false;
81 
82     // Run all passes on the current Region.
83     for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
84       RegionPass *P = (RegionPass*)getContainedPass(Index);
85 
86       dumpPassInfo(P, EXECUTION_MSG, ON_REGION_MSG,
87                    CurrentRegion->getNameStr());
88       dumpRequiredSet(P);
89 
90       initializeAnalysisImpl(P);
91 
92       {
93         PassManagerPrettyStackEntry X(P, *CurrentRegion->getEntry());
94 
95         TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(P));
96         Changed |= P->runOnRegion(CurrentRegion, *this);
97       }
98 
99       if (Changed)
100         dumpPassInfo(P, MODIFICATION_MSG, ON_REGION_MSG,
101                      skipThisRegion ? "<deleted>" :
102                                     CurrentRegion->getNameStr());
103       dumpPreservedSet(P);
104 
105       if (!skipThisRegion) {
106         // Manually check that this region is still healthy. This is done
107         // instead of relying on RegionInfo::verifyRegion since RegionInfo
108         // is a function pass and it's really expensive to verify every
109         // Region in the function every time. That level of checking can be
110         // enabled with the -verify-region-info option.
111         {
112           TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(P));
113           CurrentRegion->verifyRegion();
114         }
115 
116         // Then call the regular verifyAnalysis functions.
117         verifyPreservedAnalysis(P);
118       }
119 
120       removeNotPreservedAnalysis(P);
121       recordAvailableAnalysis(P);
122       removeDeadPasses(P,
123                        skipThisRegion ? "<deleted>" :
124                                       CurrentRegion->getNameStr(),
125                        ON_REGION_MSG);
126 
127       if (skipThisRegion)
128         // Do not run other passes on this region.
129         break;
130     }
131 
132     // If the region was deleted, release all the region passes. This frees up
133     // some memory, and avoids trouble with the pass manager trying to call
134     // verifyAnalysis on them.
135     if (skipThisRegion)
136       for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
137         Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
138         freePass(P, "<deleted>", ON_REGION_MSG);
139       }
140 
141     // Pop the region from queue after running all passes.
142     RQ.pop_back();
143 
144     if (redoThisRegion)
145       RQ.push_back(CurrentRegion);
146 
147     // Free all region nodes created in region passes.
148     RI->clearNodeCache();
149   }
150 
151   // Finalization
152   for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
153     RegionPass *P = (RegionPass*)getContainedPass(Index);
154     Changed |= P->doFinalization();
155   }
156 
157   // Print the region tree after all pass.
158   DEBUG(
159     dbgs() << "\nRegion tree of function " << F.getName()
160            << " after all region Pass:\n";
161     RI->dump();
162     dbgs() << "\n";
163     );
164 
165   return Changed;
166 }
167 
168 /// Print passes managed by this manager
dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset)169 void RGPassManager::dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) {
170   errs().indent(Offset*2) << "Region Pass Manager\n";
171   for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
172     Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
173     P->dumpPassStructure(Offset + 1);
174     dumpLastUses(P, Offset+1);
175   }
176 }
177 
178 namespace {
179 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
180 // PrintRegionPass
181 class PrintRegionPass : public RegionPass {
182 private:
183   std::string Banner;
184   raw_ostream &Out;       // raw_ostream to print on.
185 
186 public:
187   static char ID;
PrintRegionPass()188   PrintRegionPass() : RegionPass(ID), Out(dbgs()) {}
PrintRegionPass(const std::string & B,raw_ostream & o)189   PrintRegionPass(const std::string &B, raw_ostream &o)
190       : RegionPass(ID), Banner(B), Out(o) {}
191 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const192   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
193     AU.setPreservesAll();
194   }
195 
runOnRegion(Region * R,RGPassManager & RGM)196   virtual bool runOnRegion(Region *R, RGPassManager &RGM) {
197     Out << Banner;
198     for (Region::block_iterator I = R->block_begin(), E = R->block_end();
199          I != E; ++I)
200       (*I)->getEntry()->print(Out);
201 
202     return false;
203   }
204 };
205 
206 char PrintRegionPass::ID = 0;
207 }  //end anonymous namespace
208 
209 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
210 // RegionPass
211 
212 // Check if this pass is suitable for the current RGPassManager, if
213 // available. This pass P is not suitable for a RGPassManager if P
214 // is not preserving higher level analysis info used by other
215 // RGPassManager passes. In such case, pop RGPassManager from the
216 // stack. This will force assignPassManager() to create new
217 // LPPassManger as expected.
preparePassManager(PMStack & PMS)218 void RegionPass::preparePassManager(PMStack &PMS) {
219 
220   // Find RGPassManager
221   while (!PMS.empty() &&
222          PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_RegionPassManager)
223     PMS.pop();
224 
225 
226   // If this pass is destroying high level information that is used
227   // by other passes that are managed by LPM then do not insert
228   // this pass in current LPM. Use new RGPassManager.
229   if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_RegionPassManager &&
230     !PMS.top()->preserveHigherLevelAnalysis(this))
231     PMS.pop();
232 }
233 
234 /// Assign pass manager to manage this pass.
assignPassManager(PMStack & PMS,PassManagerType PreferredType)235 void RegionPass::assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
236                                  PassManagerType PreferredType) {
237   // Find RGPassManager
238   while (!PMS.empty() &&
239          PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_RegionPassManager)
240     PMS.pop();
241 
242   RGPassManager *RGPM;
243 
244   // Create new Region Pass Manager if it does not exist.
245   if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_RegionPassManager)
246     RGPM = (RGPassManager*)PMS.top();
247   else {
248 
249     assert (!PMS.empty() && "Unable to create Region Pass Manager");
250     PMDataManager *PMD = PMS.top();
251 
252     // [1] Create new Region Pass Manager
253     RGPM = new RGPassManager();
254     RGPM->populateInheritedAnalysis(PMS);
255 
256     // [2] Set up new manager's top level manager
257     PMTopLevelManager *TPM = PMD->getTopLevelManager();
258     TPM->addIndirectPassManager(RGPM);
259 
260     // [3] Assign manager to manage this new manager. This may create
261     // and push new managers into PMS
262     TPM->schedulePass(RGPM);
263 
264     // [4] Push new manager into PMS
265     PMS.push(RGPM);
266   }
267 
268   RGPM->add(this);
269 }
270 
271 /// Get the printer pass
createPrinterPass(raw_ostream & O,const std::string & Banner) const272 Pass *RegionPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &O,
273                                   const std::string &Banner) const {
274   return new PrintRegionPass(Banner, O);
275 }
276