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1 //===-- IfConversion.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass. ---------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the machine instruction level if-conversion pass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ifcvt"
15 #include "BranchFolding.h"
16 #include "llvm/Function.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
33 using namespace llvm;
34 
35 // Hidden options for help debugging.
36 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStart("ifcvt-fn-start", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
37 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStop("ifcvt-fn-stop", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
38 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtLimit("ifcvt-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
39 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimple("disable-ifcvt-simple",
40                                    cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
41 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimpleF("disable-ifcvt-simple-false",
42                                     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
43 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangle("disable-ifcvt-triangle",
44                                      cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
45 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-rev",
46                                       cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
47 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleF("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false",
48                                       cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
49 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleFR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false-rev",
50                                        cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
51 static cl::opt<bool> DisableDiamond("disable-ifcvt-diamond",
52                                     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
53 static cl::opt<bool> IfCvtBranchFold("ifcvt-branch-fold",
54                                      cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
55 
56 STATISTIC(NumSimple,       "Number of simple if-conversions performed");
57 STATISTIC(NumSimpleFalse,  "Number of simple (F) if-conversions performed");
58 STATISTIC(NumTriangle,     "Number of triangle if-conversions performed");
59 STATISTIC(NumTriangleRev,  "Number of triangle (R) if-conversions performed");
60 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFalse,"Number of triangle (F) if-conversions performed");
61 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFRev, "Number of triangle (F/R) if-conversions performed");
62 STATISTIC(NumDiamonds,     "Number of diamond if-conversions performed");
63 STATISTIC(NumIfConvBBs,    "Number of if-converted blocks");
64 STATISTIC(NumDupBBs,       "Number of duplicated blocks");
65 
66 namespace {
67   class IfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass {
68     enum IfcvtKind {
69       ICNotClassfied,  // BB data valid, but not classified.
70       ICSimpleFalse,   // Same as ICSimple, but on the false path.
71       ICSimple,        // BB is entry of an one split, no rejoin sub-CFG.
72       ICTriangleFRev,  // Same as ICTriangleFalse, but false path rev condition.
73       ICTriangleRev,   // Same as ICTriangle, but true path rev condition.
74       ICTriangleFalse, // Same as ICTriangle, but on the false path.
75       ICTriangle,      // BB is entry of a triangle sub-CFG.
76       ICDiamond        // BB is entry of a diamond sub-CFG.
77     };
78 
79     /// BBInfo - One per MachineBasicBlock, this is used to cache the result
80     /// if-conversion feasibility analysis. This includes results from
81     /// TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch() (i.e. TBB, FBB, and Cond), and its
82     /// classification, and common tail block of its successors (if it's a
83     /// diamond shape), its size, whether it's predicable, and whether any
84     /// instruction can clobber the 'would-be' predicate.
85     ///
86     /// IsDone          - True if BB is not to be considered for ifcvt.
87     /// IsBeingAnalyzed - True if BB is currently being analyzed.
88     /// IsAnalyzed      - True if BB has been analyzed (info is still valid).
89     /// IsEnqueued      - True if BB has been enqueued to be ifcvt'ed.
90     /// IsBrAnalyzable  - True if AnalyzeBranch() returns false.
91     /// HasFallThrough  - True if BB may fallthrough to the following BB.
92     /// IsUnpredicable  - True if BB is known to be unpredicable.
93     /// ClobbersPred    - True if BB could modify predicates (e.g. has
94     ///                   cmp, call, etc.)
95     /// NonPredSize     - Number of non-predicated instructions.
96     /// ExtraCost       - Extra cost for multi-cycle instructions.
97     /// ExtraCost2      - Some instructions are slower when predicated
98     /// BB              - Corresponding MachineBasicBlock.
99     /// TrueBB / FalseBB- See AnalyzeBranch().
100     /// BrCond          - Conditions for end of block conditional branches.
101     /// Predicate       - Predicate used in the BB.
102     struct BBInfo {
103       bool IsDone          : 1;
104       bool IsBeingAnalyzed : 1;
105       bool IsAnalyzed      : 1;
106       bool IsEnqueued      : 1;
107       bool IsBrAnalyzable  : 1;
108       bool HasFallThrough  : 1;
109       bool IsUnpredicable  : 1;
110       bool CannotBeCopied  : 1;
111       bool ClobbersPred    : 1;
112       unsigned NonPredSize;
113       unsigned ExtraCost;
114       unsigned ExtraCost2;
115       MachineBasicBlock *BB;
116       MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB;
117       MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB;
118       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> BrCond;
119       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Predicate;
BBInfo__anonfb55f1000111::IfConverter::BBInfo120       BBInfo() : IsDone(false), IsBeingAnalyzed(false),
121                  IsAnalyzed(false), IsEnqueued(false), IsBrAnalyzable(false),
122                  HasFallThrough(false), IsUnpredicable(false),
123                  CannotBeCopied(false), ClobbersPred(false), NonPredSize(0),
124                  ExtraCost(0), ExtraCost2(0), BB(0), TrueBB(0), FalseBB(0) {}
125     };
126 
127     /// IfcvtToken - Record information about pending if-conversions to attempt:
128     /// BBI             - Corresponding BBInfo.
129     /// Kind            - Type of block. See IfcvtKind.
130     /// NeedSubsumption - True if the to-be-predicated BB has already been
131     ///                   predicated.
132     /// NumDups      - Number of instructions that would be duplicated due
133     ///                   to this if-conversion. (For diamonds, the number of
134     ///                   identical instructions at the beginnings of both
135     ///                   paths).
136     /// NumDups2     - For diamonds, the number of identical instructions
137     ///                   at the ends of both paths.
138     struct IfcvtToken {
139       BBInfo &BBI;
140       IfcvtKind Kind;
141       bool NeedSubsumption;
142       unsigned NumDups;
143       unsigned NumDups2;
IfcvtToken__anonfb55f1000111::IfConverter::IfcvtToken144       IfcvtToken(BBInfo &b, IfcvtKind k, bool s, unsigned d, unsigned d2 = 0)
145         : BBI(b), Kind(k), NeedSubsumption(s), NumDups(d), NumDups2(d2) {}
146     };
147 
148     /// BBAnalysis - Results of if-conversion feasibility analysis indexed by
149     /// basic block number.
150     std::vector<BBInfo> BBAnalysis;
151 
152     const TargetLowering *TLI;
153     const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
154     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
155     const InstrItineraryData *InstrItins;
156     const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI;
157 
158     bool MadeChange;
159     int FnNum;
160   public:
161     static char ID;
IfConverter()162     IfConverter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), FnNum(-1) {
163       initializeIfConverterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
164     }
165 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const166     virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
167       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
168       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
169     }
170 
171     virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
getPassName() const172     virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "If Converter"; }
173 
174   private:
175     bool ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI);
176     bool ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
177                      const BranchProbability &Prediction) const;
178     bool ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
179                        bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
180                        const BranchProbability &Prediction) const;
181     bool ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
182                       unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2) const;
183     void ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI);
184     BBInfo &AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
185                          std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens);
186     bool FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
187                              bool isTriangle = false, bool RevBranch = false);
188     void AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF, std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens);
189     void InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
190     void RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo &BBI);
191     bool IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
192     bool IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
193     bool IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
194                           unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2);
195     void PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI,
196                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
197                         SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
198                         SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs);
199     void CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI,
200                                SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
201                                SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs,
202                                bool IgnoreBr = false);
203     void MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges = true);
204 
MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock & BB,unsigned Cycle,unsigned Extra,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const205     bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
206                             unsigned Cycle, unsigned Extra,
207                             const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
208       return Cycle > 0 && TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(BB, Cycle, Extra,
209                                                    Prediction);
210     }
211 
MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock & TBB,unsigned TCycle,unsigned TExtra,MachineBasicBlock & FBB,unsigned FCycle,unsigned FExtra,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const212     bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &TBB,
213                             unsigned TCycle, unsigned TExtra,
214                             MachineBasicBlock &FBB,
215                             unsigned FCycle, unsigned FExtra,
216                             const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
217       return TCycle > 0 && FCycle > 0 &&
218         TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(TBB, TCycle, TExtra, FBB, FCycle, FExtra,
219                                  Prediction);
220     }
221 
222     // blockAlwaysFallThrough - Block ends without a terminator.
blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo & BBI) const223     bool blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const {
224       return BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.TrueBB == NULL;
225     }
226 
227     // IfcvtTokenCmp - Used to sort if-conversion candidates.
IfcvtTokenCmp(IfcvtToken * C1,IfcvtToken * C2)228     static bool IfcvtTokenCmp(IfcvtToken *C1, IfcvtToken *C2) {
229       int Incr1 = (C1->Kind == ICDiamond)
230         ? -(int)(C1->NumDups + C1->NumDups2) : (int)C1->NumDups;
231       int Incr2 = (C2->Kind == ICDiamond)
232         ? -(int)(C2->NumDups + C2->NumDups2) : (int)C2->NumDups;
233       if (Incr1 > Incr2)
234         return true;
235       else if (Incr1 == Incr2) {
236         // Favors subsumption.
237         if (C1->NeedSubsumption == false && C2->NeedSubsumption == true)
238           return true;
239         else if (C1->NeedSubsumption == C2->NeedSubsumption) {
240           // Favors diamond over triangle, etc.
241           if ((unsigned)C1->Kind < (unsigned)C2->Kind)
242             return true;
243           else if (C1->Kind == C2->Kind)
244             return C1->BBI.BB->getNumber() < C2->BBI.BB->getNumber();
245         }
246       }
247       return false;
248     }
249   };
250 
251   char IfConverter::ID = 0;
252 }
253 
254 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IfConverter, "if-converter", "If Converter", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)255 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
256 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IfConverter, "if-converter", "If Converter", false, false)
257 
258 FunctionPass *llvm::createIfConverterPass() { return new IfConverter(); }
259 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)260 bool IfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
261   TLI = MF.getTarget().getTargetLowering();
262   TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
263   TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
264   MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
265   InstrItins = MF.getTarget().getInstrItineraryData();
266   if (!TII) return false;
267 
268   // Tail merge tend to expose more if-conversion opportunities.
269   BranchFolder BF(true, false);
270   bool BFChange = BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII,
271                                    MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
272                                    getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
273 
274   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nIfcvt: function (" << ++FnNum <<  ") \'"
275                << MF.getFunction()->getName() << "\'");
276 
277   if (FnNum < IfCvtFnStart || (IfCvtFnStop != -1 && FnNum > IfCvtFnStop)) {
278     DEBUG(dbgs() << " skipped\n");
279     return false;
280   }
281   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
282 
283   MF.RenumberBlocks();
284   BBAnalysis.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
285 
286   std::vector<IfcvtToken*> Tokens;
287   MadeChange = false;
288   unsigned NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle +
289     NumTriangleRev + NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
290   while (IfCvtLimit == -1 || (int)NumIfCvts < IfCvtLimit) {
291     // Do an initial analysis for each basic block and find all the potential
292     // candidates to perform if-conversion.
293     bool Change = false;
294     AnalyzeBlocks(MF, Tokens);
295     while (!Tokens.empty()) {
296       IfcvtToken *Token = Tokens.back();
297       Tokens.pop_back();
298       BBInfo &BBI = Token->BBI;
299       IfcvtKind Kind = Token->Kind;
300       unsigned NumDups = Token->NumDups;
301       unsigned NumDups2 = Token->NumDups2;
302 
303       delete Token;
304 
305       // If the block has been evicted out of the queue or it has already been
306       // marked dead (due to it being predicated), then skip it.
307       if (BBI.IsDone)
308         BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
309       if (!BBI.IsEnqueued)
310         continue;
311 
312       BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
313 
314       bool RetVal = false;
315       switch (Kind) {
316       default: assert(false && "Unexpected!");
317         break;
318       case ICSimple:
319       case ICSimpleFalse: {
320         bool isFalse = Kind == ICSimpleFalse;
321         if ((isFalse && DisableSimpleF) || (!isFalse && DisableSimple)) break;
322         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Simple" << (Kind == ICSimpleFalse ?
323                                             " false" : "")
324                      << "): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " ("
325                      << ((Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
326                          ? BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()
327                          : BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()) << ") ");
328         RetVal = IfConvertSimple(BBI, Kind);
329         DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
330         if (RetVal) {
331           if (isFalse) ++NumSimpleFalse;
332           else         ++NumSimple;
333         }
334        break;
335       }
336       case ICTriangle:
337       case ICTriangleRev:
338       case ICTriangleFalse:
339       case ICTriangleFRev: {
340         bool isFalse = Kind == ICTriangleFalse;
341         bool isRev   = (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev);
342         if (DisableTriangle && !isFalse && !isRev) break;
343         if (DisableTriangleR && !isFalse && isRev) break;
344         if (DisableTriangleF && isFalse && !isRev) break;
345         if (DisableTriangleFR && isFalse && isRev) break;
346         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Triangle");
347         if (isFalse)
348           DEBUG(dbgs() << " false");
349         if (isRev)
350           DEBUG(dbgs() << " rev");
351         DEBUG(dbgs() << "): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " (T:"
352                      << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() << ",F:"
353                      << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
354         RetVal = IfConvertTriangle(BBI, Kind);
355         DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
356         if (RetVal) {
357           if (isFalse) {
358             if (isRev) ++NumTriangleFRev;
359             else       ++NumTriangleFalse;
360           } else {
361             if (isRev) ++NumTriangleRev;
362             else       ++NumTriangle;
363           }
364         }
365         break;
366       }
367       case ICDiamond: {
368         if (DisableDiamond) break;
369         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Diamond): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " (T:"
370                      << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() << ",F:"
371                      << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
372         RetVal = IfConvertDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2);
373         DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
374         if (RetVal) ++NumDiamonds;
375         break;
376       }
377       }
378 
379       Change |= RetVal;
380 
381       NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + NumTriangleRev +
382         NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
383       if (IfCvtLimit != -1 && (int)NumIfCvts >= IfCvtLimit)
384         break;
385     }
386 
387     if (!Change)
388       break;
389     MadeChange |= Change;
390   }
391 
392   // Delete tokens in case of early exit.
393   while (!Tokens.empty()) {
394     IfcvtToken *Token = Tokens.back();
395     Tokens.pop_back();
396     delete Token;
397   }
398 
399   Tokens.clear();
400   BBAnalysis.clear();
401 
402   if (MadeChange && IfCvtBranchFold) {
403     BranchFolder BF(false, false);
404     BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII,
405                         MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
406                         getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
407   }
408 
409   MadeChange |= BFChange;
410   return MadeChange;
411 }
412 
413 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
414 /// its 'true' successor.
findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * TrueBB)415 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
416                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
417   for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
418          E = BB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
419     MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
420     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
421       return SuccBB;
422   }
423   return NULL;
424 }
425 
426 /// ReverseBranchCondition - Reverse the condition of the end of the block
427 /// branch. Swap block's 'true' and 'false' successors.
ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo & BBI)428 bool IfConverter::ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) {
429   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
430   if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(BBI.BrCond)) {
431     TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
432     TII->InsertBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.BrCond, dl);
433     std::swap(BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB);
434     return true;
435   }
436   return false;
437 }
438 
439 /// getNextBlock - Returns the next block in the function blocks ordering. If
440 /// it is the end, returns NULL.
getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB)441 static inline MachineBasicBlock *getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
442   MachineFunction::iterator I = BB;
443   MachineFunction::iterator E = BB->getParent()->end();
444   if (++I == E)
445     return NULL;
446   return I;
447 }
448 
449 /// ValidSimple - Returns true if the 'true' block (along with its
450 /// predecessor) forms a valid simple shape for ifcvt. It also returns the
451 /// number of instructions that the ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed
452 /// in Dups.
ValidSimple(BBInfo & TrueBBI,unsigned & Dups,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const453 bool IfConverter::ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
454                               const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
455   Dups = 0;
456   if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
457     return false;
458 
459   if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
460     return false;
461 
462   if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
463     if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied ||
464         !TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize,
465                                         Prediction))
466       return false;
467     Dups = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
468   }
469 
470   return true;
471 }
472 
473 /// ValidTriangle - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
474 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid triangle shape for ifcvt.
475 /// If 'FalseBranch' is true, it checks if 'true' block's false branch
476 /// branches to the 'false' block rather than the other way around. It also
477 /// returns the number of instructions that the ifcvt would need to duplicate
478 /// if performed in 'Dups'.
ValidTriangle(BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,bool FalseBranch,unsigned & Dups,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const479 bool IfConverter::ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
480                                 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
481                                 const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
482   Dups = 0;
483   if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
484     return false;
485 
486   if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
487     if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied)
488       return false;
489 
490     unsigned Size = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
491     if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) {
492       if (TrueBBI.TrueBB && TrueBBI.BrCond.empty())
493         // Ends with an unconditional branch. It will be removed.
494         --Size;
495       else {
496         MachineBasicBlock *FExit = FalseBranch
497           ? TrueBBI.TrueBB : TrueBBI.FalseBB;
498         if (FExit)
499           // Require a conditional branch
500           ++Size;
501       }
502     }
503     if (!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, Size, Prediction))
504       return false;
505     Dups = Size;
506   }
507 
508   MachineBasicBlock *TExit = FalseBranch ? TrueBBI.FalseBB : TrueBBI.TrueBB;
509   if (!TExit && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) {
510     MachineFunction::iterator I = TrueBBI.BB;
511     if (++I == TrueBBI.BB->getParent()->end())
512       return false;
513     TExit = I;
514   }
515   return TExit && TExit == FalseBBI.BB;
516 }
517 
518 /// ValidDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
519 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid diamond shape for ifcvt.
ValidDiamond(BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,unsigned & Dups1,unsigned & Dups2) const520 bool IfConverter::ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
521                                unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2) const {
522   Dups1 = Dups2 = 0;
523   if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone ||
524       FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone)
525     return false;
526 
527   MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
528   MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
529 
530   if (!TT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI))
531     TT = getNextBlock(TrueBBI.BB);
532   if (!FT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(FalseBBI))
533     FT = getNextBlock(FalseBBI.BB);
534   if (TT != FT)
535     return false;
536   if (TT == NULL && (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable))
537     return false;
538   if  (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1)
539     return false;
540 
541   // FIXME: Allow true block to have an early exit?
542   if (TrueBBI.FalseBB || FalseBBI.FalseBB ||
543       (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && FalseBBI.ClobbersPred))
544     return false;
545 
546   // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning of the true and false blocks.
547   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin();
548   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin();
549   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end();
550   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end();
551   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
552     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
553     if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
554       while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
555         ++TIB;
556       if (TIB == TIE)
557         break;
558     }
559     if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
560       while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
561         ++FIB;
562       if (FIB == FIE)
563         break;
564     }
565     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(FIB))
566       break;
567     ++Dups1;
568     ++TIB;
569     ++FIB;
570   }
571 
572   // Now, in preparation for counting duplicate instructions at the ends of the
573   // blocks, move the end iterators up past any branch instructions.
574   while (TIE != TIB) {
575     --TIE;
576     if (!TIE->getDesc().isBranch())
577       break;
578   }
579   while (FIE != FIB) {
580     --FIE;
581     if (!FIE->getDesc().isBranch())
582       break;
583   }
584 
585   // If Dups1 includes all of a block, then don't count duplicate
586   // instructions at the end of the blocks.
587   if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE)
588     return true;
589 
590   // Count duplicate instructions at the ends of the blocks.
591   while (TIE != TIB && FIE != FIB) {
592     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
593     if (TIE->isDebugValue()) {
594       while (TIE != TIB && TIE->isDebugValue())
595         --TIE;
596       if (TIE == TIB)
597         break;
598     }
599     if (FIE->isDebugValue()) {
600       while (FIE != FIB && FIE->isDebugValue())
601         --FIE;
602       if (FIE == FIB)
603         break;
604     }
605     if (!TIE->isIdenticalTo(FIE))
606       break;
607     ++Dups2;
608     --TIE;
609     --FIE;
610   }
611 
612   return true;
613 }
614 
615 /// ScanInstructions - Scan all the instructions in the block to determine if
616 /// the block is predicable. In most cases, that means all the instructions
617 /// in the block are isPredicable(). Also checks if the block contains any
618 /// instruction which can clobber a predicate (e.g. condition code register).
619 /// If so, the block is not predicable unless it's the last instruction.
ScanInstructions(BBInfo & BBI)620 void IfConverter::ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI) {
621   if (BBI.IsDone)
622     return;
623 
624   bool AlreadyPredicated = BBI.Predicate.size() > 0;
625   // First analyze the end of BB branches.
626   BBI.TrueBB = BBI.FalseBB = NULL;
627   BBI.BrCond.clear();
628   BBI.IsBrAnalyzable =
629     !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.BrCond);
630   BBI.HasFallThrough = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.FalseBB == NULL;
631 
632   if (BBI.BrCond.size()) {
633     // No false branch. This BB must end with a conditional branch and a
634     // fallthrough.
635     if (!BBI.FalseBB)
636       BBI.FalseBB = findFalseBlock(BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB);
637     if (!BBI.FalseBB) {
638       // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
639       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
640       return;
641     }
642   }
643 
644   // Then scan all the instructions.
645   BBI.NonPredSize = 0;
646   BBI.ExtraCost = 0;
647   BBI.ExtraCost2 = 0;
648   BBI.ClobbersPred = false;
649   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BBI.BB->begin(), E = BBI.BB->end();
650        I != E; ++I) {
651     if (I->isDebugValue())
652       continue;
653 
654     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = I->getDesc();
655     if (MCID.isNotDuplicable())
656       BBI.CannotBeCopied = true;
657 
658     bool isPredicated = TII->isPredicated(I);
659     bool isCondBr = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && MCID.isConditionalBranch();
660 
661     if (!isCondBr) {
662       if (!isPredicated) {
663         BBI.NonPredSize++;
664         unsigned ExtraPredCost = 0;
665         unsigned NumCycles = TII->getInstrLatency(InstrItins, &*I,
666                                                   &ExtraPredCost);
667         if (NumCycles > 1)
668           BBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1;
669         BBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost;
670       } else if (!AlreadyPredicated) {
671         // FIXME: This instruction is already predicated before the
672         // if-conversion pass. It's probably something like a conditional move.
673         // Mark this block unpredicable for now.
674         BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
675         return;
676       }
677     }
678 
679     if (BBI.ClobbersPred && !isPredicated) {
680       // Predicate modification instruction should end the block (except for
681       // already predicated instructions and end of block branches).
682       if (isCondBr) {
683         // A conditional branch is not predicable, but it may be eliminated.
684         continue;
685       }
686 
687       // Predicate may have been modified, the subsequent (currently)
688       // unpredicated instructions cannot be correctly predicated.
689       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
690       return;
691     }
692 
693     // FIXME: Make use of PredDefs? e.g. ADDC, SUBC sets predicates but are
694     // still potentially predicable.
695     std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs;
696     if (TII->DefinesPredicate(I, PredDefs))
697       BBI.ClobbersPred = true;
698 
699     if (!TII->isPredicable(I)) {
700       BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
701       return;
702     }
703   }
704 }
705 
706 /// FeasibilityAnalysis - Determine if the block is a suitable candidate to be
707 /// predicated by the specified predicate.
FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo & BBI,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Pred,bool isTriangle,bool RevBranch)708 bool IfConverter::FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI,
709                                       SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred,
710                                       bool isTriangle, bool RevBranch) {
711   // If the block is dead or unpredicable, then it cannot be predicated.
712   if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable)
713     return false;
714 
715   // If it is already predicated, check if its predicate subsumes the new
716   // predicate.
717   if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !TII->SubsumesPredicate(BBI.Predicate, Pred))
718     return false;
719 
720   if (BBI.BrCond.size()) {
721     if (!isTriangle)
722       return false;
723 
724     // Test predicate subsumption.
725     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevPred(Pred.begin(), Pred.end());
726     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
727     if (RevBranch) {
728       if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond))
729         return false;
730     }
731     if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevPred) ||
732         !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Cond, RevPred))
733       return false;
734   }
735 
736   return true;
737 }
738 
739 /// AnalyzeBlock - Analyze the structure of the sub-CFG starting from
740 /// the specified block. Record its successors and whether it looks like an
741 /// if-conversion candidate.
AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB,std::vector<IfcvtToken * > & Tokens)742 IfConverter::BBInfo &IfConverter::AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
743                                              std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens) {
744   BBInfo &BBI = BBAnalysis[BB->getNumber()];
745 
746   if (BBI.IsAnalyzed || BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed)
747     return BBI;
748 
749   BBI.BB = BB;
750   BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = true;
751 
752   ScanInstructions(BBI);
753 
754   // Unanalyzable or ends with fallthrough or unconditional branch, or if is not
755   // considered for ifcvt anymore.
756   if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable || BBI.BrCond.empty() || BBI.IsDone) {
757     BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
758     BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
759     return BBI;
760   }
761 
762   // Do not ifcvt if either path is a back edge to the entry block.
763   if (BBI.TrueBB == BB || BBI.FalseBB == BB) {
764     BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
765     BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
766     return BBI;
767   }
768 
769   // Do not ifcvt if true and false fallthrough blocks are the same.
770   if (!BBI.FalseBB) {
771     BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
772     BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
773     return BBI;
774   }
775 
776   BBInfo &TrueBBI  = AnalyzeBlock(BBI.TrueBB, Tokens);
777   BBInfo &FalseBBI = AnalyzeBlock(BBI.FalseBB, Tokens);
778 
779   if (TrueBBI.IsDone && FalseBBI.IsDone) {
780     BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
781     BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
782     return BBI;
783   }
784 
785   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
786   bool CanRevCond = !TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond);
787 
788   unsigned Dups = 0;
789   unsigned Dups2 = 0;
790   bool TNeedSub = TrueBBI.Predicate.size() > 0;
791   bool FNeedSub = FalseBBI.Predicate.size() > 0;
792   bool Enqueued = false;
793 
794   BranchProbability Prediction = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BB, TrueBBI.BB);
795 
796   if (CanRevCond && ValidDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2) &&
797       MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, (TrueBBI.NonPredSize - (Dups + Dups2) +
798                                        TrueBBI.ExtraCost), TrueBBI.ExtraCost2,
799                          *FalseBBI.BB, (FalseBBI.NonPredSize - (Dups + Dups2) +
800                                         FalseBBI.ExtraCost),FalseBBI.ExtraCost2,
801                          Prediction) &&
802       FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond) &&
803       FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) {
804     // Diamond:
805     //   EBB
806     //   / \_
807     //  |   |
808     // TBB FBB
809     //   \ /
810     //  TailBB
811     // Note TailBB can be empty.
812     Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICDiamond, TNeedSub|FNeedSub, Dups,
813                                     Dups2));
814     Enqueued = true;
815   }
816 
817   if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, false, Dups, Prediction) &&
818       MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
819                          TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
820       FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true)) {
821     // Triangle:
822     //   EBB
823     //   | \_
824     //   |  |
825     //   | TBB
826     //   |  /
827     //   FBB
828     Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangle, TNeedSub, Dups));
829     Enqueued = true;
830   }
831 
832   if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, true, Dups, Prediction) &&
833       MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
834                          TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
835       FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true, true)) {
836     Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangleRev, TNeedSub, Dups));
837     Enqueued = true;
838   }
839 
840   if (ValidSimple(TrueBBI, Dups, Prediction) &&
841       MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
842                          TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
843       FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond)) {
844     // Simple (split, no rejoin):
845     //   EBB
846     //   | \_
847     //   |  |
848     //   | TBB---> exit
849     //   |
850     //   FBB
851     Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICSimple, TNeedSub, Dups));
852     Enqueued = true;
853   }
854 
855   if (CanRevCond) {
856     // Try the other path...
857     if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, false, Dups,
858                       Prediction.getCompl()) &&
859         MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
860                            FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
861                            FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
862         FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true)) {
863       Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups));
864       Enqueued = true;
865     }
866 
867     if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, true, Dups,
868                       Prediction.getCompl()) &&
869         MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
870                            FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
871                            FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
872         FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true, true)) {
873       Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangleFRev, FNeedSub, Dups));
874       Enqueued = true;
875     }
876 
877     if (ValidSimple(FalseBBI, Dups, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
878         MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
879                            FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
880                            FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
881         FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) {
882       Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICSimpleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups));
883       Enqueued = true;
884     }
885   }
886 
887   BBI.IsEnqueued = Enqueued;
888   BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
889   BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
890   return BBI;
891 }
892 
893 /// AnalyzeBlocks - Analyze all blocks and find entries for all if-conversion
894 /// candidates.
AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction & MF,std::vector<IfcvtToken * > & Tokens)895 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF,
896                                 std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens) {
897   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
898     MachineBasicBlock *BB = I;
899     AnalyzeBlock(BB, Tokens);
900   }
901 
902   // Sort to favor more complex ifcvt scheme.
903   std::stable_sort(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), IfcvtTokenCmp);
904 }
905 
906 /// canFallThroughTo - Returns true either if ToBB is the next block after BB or
907 /// that all the intervening blocks are empty (given BB can fall through to its
908 /// next block).
canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * ToBB)909 static bool canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock *ToBB) {
910   MachineFunction::iterator PI = BB;
911   MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(PI);
912   MachineFunction::iterator TI = ToBB;
913   MachineFunction::iterator E = BB->getParent()->end();
914   while (I != TI) {
915     // Check isSuccessor to avoid case where the next block is empty, but
916     // it's not a successor.
917     if (I == E || !I->empty() || !PI->isSuccessor(I))
918       return false;
919     PI = I++;
920   }
921   return true;
922 }
923 
924 /// InvalidatePreds - Invalidate predecessor BB info so it would be re-analyzed
925 /// to determine if it can be if-converted. If predecessor is already enqueued,
926 /// dequeue it!
InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock * BB)927 void IfConverter::InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
928   for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
929          E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
930     BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[(*PI)->getNumber()];
931     if (PBBI.IsDone || PBBI.BB == BB)
932       continue;
933     PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
934     PBBI.IsEnqueued = false;
935   }
936 }
937 
938 /// InsertUncondBranch - Inserts an unconditional branch from BB to ToBB.
939 ///
InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * ToBB,const TargetInstrInfo * TII)940 static void InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock *ToBB,
941                                const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
942   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
943   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> NoCond;
944   TII->InsertBranch(*BB, ToBB, NULL, NoCond, dl);
945 }
946 
947 /// RemoveExtraEdges - Remove true / false edges if either / both are no longer
948 /// successors.
RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo & BBI)949 void IfConverter::RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo &BBI) {
950   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = NULL, *FBB = NULL;
951   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
952   if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, TBB, FBB, Cond))
953     BBI.BB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
954 }
955 
956 /// InitPredRedefs / UpdatePredRedefs - Defs by predicated instructions are
957 /// modeled as read + write (sort like two-address instructions). These
958 /// routines track register liveness and add implicit uses to if-converted
959 /// instructions to conform to the model.
InitPredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock * BB,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)960 static void InitPredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock *BB, SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Redefs,
961                            const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
962   for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = BB->livein_begin(),
963          E = BB->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
964     unsigned Reg = *I;
965     Redefs.insert(Reg);
966     for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
967          *Subreg; ++Subreg)
968       Redefs.insert(*Subreg);
969   }
970 }
971 
UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr * MI,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,bool AddImpUse=false)972 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr *MI, SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Redefs,
973                              const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
974                              bool AddImpUse = false) {
975   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs;
976   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
977     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
978     if (!MO.isReg())
979       continue;
980     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
981     if (!Reg)
982       continue;
983     if (MO.isDef())
984       Defs.push_back(Reg);
985     else if (MO.isKill()) {
986       Redefs.erase(Reg);
987       for (const unsigned *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *SR; ++SR)
988         Redefs.erase(*SR);
989     }
990   }
991   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
992     unsigned Reg = Defs[i];
993     if (Redefs.count(Reg)) {
994       if (AddImpUse)
995         // Treat predicated update as read + write.
996         MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false/*IsDef*/,
997                                                 true/*IsImp*/,false/*IsKill*/));
998     } else {
999       Redefs.insert(Reg);
1000       for (const unsigned *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *SR; ++SR)
1001         Redefs.insert(*SR);
1002     }
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
UpdatePredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)1006 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
1007                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
1008                              SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Redefs,
1009                              const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1010   while (I != E) {
1011     UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs, TRI);
1012     ++I;
1013   }
1014 }
1015 
1016 /// IfConvertSimple - If convert a simple (split, no rejoin) sub-CFG.
1017 ///
IfConvertSimple(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind)1018 bool IfConverter::IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) {
1019   BBInfo &TrueBBI  = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1020   BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1021   BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI;
1022   BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI;
1023 
1024   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1025   if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
1026     std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI);
1027 
1028   if (CvtBBI->IsDone ||
1029       (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1)) {
1030     // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block.
1031     BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1032     CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false;
1033     return false;
1034   }
1035 
1036   if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
1037     if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond))
1038       assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1039 
1040   // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentiall redefined by
1041   // predicated instructions.
1042   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Redefs;
1043   InitPredRedefs(CvtBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1044   InitPredRedefs(NextBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1045 
1046   if (CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1) {
1047     BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1048     // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to
1049     // the entry block.
1050     CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, Redefs);
1051   } else {
1052     PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtBBI->BB->end(), Cond, Redefs);
1053 
1054     // Merge converted block into entry block.
1055     BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1056     MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI);
1057   }
1058 
1059   bool IterIfcvt = true;
1060   if (!canFallThroughTo(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB)) {
1061     InsertUncondBranch(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB, TII);
1062     BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1063     // Now ifcvt'd block will look like this:
1064     // BB:
1065     // ...
1066     // t, f = cmp
1067     // if t op
1068     // b BBf
1069     //
1070     // We cannot further ifcvt this block because the unconditional branch
1071     // will have to be predicated on the new condition, that will not be
1072     // available if cmp executes.
1073     IterIfcvt = false;
1074   }
1075 
1076   RemoveExtraEdges(BBI);
1077 
1078   // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted.
1079   if (!IterIfcvt)
1080     BBI.IsDone = true;
1081   InvalidatePreds(BBI.BB);
1082   CvtBBI->IsDone = true;
1083 
1084   // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1085   return true;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /// IfConvertTriangle - If convert a triangle sub-CFG.
1089 ///
IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind)1090 bool IfConverter::IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) {
1091   BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1092   BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1093   BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI;
1094   BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI;
1095   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
1096 
1097   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1098   if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev)
1099     std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI);
1100 
1101   if (CvtBBI->IsDone ||
1102       (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1)) {
1103     // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block.
1104     BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1105     CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false;
1106     return false;
1107   }
1108 
1109   if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev)
1110     if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond))
1111       assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1112 
1113   if (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) {
1114     if (ReverseBranchCondition(*CvtBBI)) {
1115       // BB has been changed, modify its predecessors (except for this
1116       // one) so they don't get ifcvt'ed based on bad intel.
1117       for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = CvtBBI->BB->pred_begin(),
1118              E = CvtBBI->BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1119         MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *PI;
1120         if (PBB == BBI.BB)
1121           continue;
1122         BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[PBB->getNumber()];
1123         if (PBBI.IsEnqueued) {
1124           PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1125           PBBI.IsEnqueued = false;
1126         }
1127       }
1128     }
1129   }
1130 
1131   // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by
1132   // predicated instructions.
1133   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Redefs;
1134   InitPredRedefs(CvtBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1135   InitPredRedefs(NextBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1136 
1137   bool HasEarlyExit = CvtBBI->FalseBB != NULL;
1138   if (CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1) {
1139     BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1140     // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to
1141     // the entry block.
1142     CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, Redefs, true);
1143   } else {
1144     // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch.
1145     CvtBBI->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*CvtBBI->BB);
1146     PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtBBI->BB->end(), Cond, Redefs);
1147 
1148     // Now merge the entry of the triangle with the true block.
1149     BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1150     MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI, false);
1151   }
1152 
1153   // If 'true' block has a 'false' successor, add an exit branch to it.
1154   if (HasEarlyExit) {
1155     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(CvtBBI->BrCond.begin(),
1156                                            CvtBBI->BrCond.end());
1157     if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond))
1158       assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1159     TII->InsertBranch(*BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB, NULL, RevCond, dl);
1160     BBI.BB->addSuccessor(CvtBBI->FalseBB);
1161   }
1162 
1163   // Merge in the 'false' block if the 'false' block has no other
1164   // predecessors. Otherwise, add an unconditional branch to 'false'.
1165   bool FalseBBDead = false;
1166   bool IterIfcvt = true;
1167   bool isFallThrough = canFallThroughTo(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB);
1168   if (!isFallThrough) {
1169     // Only merge them if the true block does not fallthrough to the false
1170     // block. By not merging them, we make it possible to iteratively
1171     // ifcvt the blocks.
1172     if (!HasEarlyExit &&
1173         NextBBI->BB->pred_size() == 1 && !NextBBI->HasFallThrough) {
1174       MergeBlocks(BBI, *NextBBI);
1175       FalseBBDead = true;
1176     } else {
1177       InsertUncondBranch(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB, TII);
1178       BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1179     }
1180     // Mixed predicated and unpredicated code. This cannot be iteratively
1181     // predicated.
1182     IterIfcvt = false;
1183   }
1184 
1185   RemoveExtraEdges(BBI);
1186 
1187   // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted.
1188   if (!IterIfcvt)
1189     BBI.IsDone = true;
1190   InvalidatePreds(BBI.BB);
1191   CvtBBI->IsDone = true;
1192   if (FalseBBDead)
1193     NextBBI->IsDone = true;
1194 
1195   // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1196   return true;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /// IfConvertDiamond - If convert a diamond sub-CFG.
1200 ///
IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind,unsigned NumDups1,unsigned NumDups2)1201 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
1202                                    unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2) {
1203   BBInfo &TrueBBI  = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1204   BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1205   MachineBasicBlock *TailBB = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
1206   // True block must fall through or end with an unanalyzable terminator.
1207   if (!TailBB) {
1208     if (blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI))
1209       TailBB = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
1210     assert((TailBB || !TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) && "Unexpected!");
1211   }
1212 
1213   if (TrueBBI.IsDone || FalseBBI.IsDone ||
1214       TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 ||
1215       FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
1216     // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate these blocks.
1217     BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1218     TrueBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1219     FalseBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1220     return false;
1221   }
1222 
1223   // Put the predicated instructions from the 'true' block before the
1224   // instructions from the 'false' block, unless the true block would clobber
1225   // the predicate, in which case, do the opposite.
1226   BBInfo *BBI1 = &TrueBBI;
1227   BBInfo *BBI2 = &FalseBBI;
1228   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1229   if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond))
1230     assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1231   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond1 = &BBI.BrCond;
1232   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond2 = &RevCond;
1233 
1234   // Figure out the more profitable ordering.
1235   bool DoSwap = false;
1236   if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && !FalseBBI.ClobbersPred)
1237     DoSwap = true;
1238   else if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred == FalseBBI.ClobbersPred) {
1239     if (TrueBBI.NonPredSize > FalseBBI.NonPredSize)
1240       DoSwap = true;
1241   }
1242   if (DoSwap) {
1243     std::swap(BBI1, BBI2);
1244     std::swap(Cond1, Cond2);
1245   }
1246 
1247   // Remove the conditional branch from entry to the blocks.
1248   BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1249 
1250   // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by
1251   // predicated instructions.
1252   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Redefs;
1253   InitPredRedefs(BBI1->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1254 
1255   // Remove the duplicated instructions at the beginnings of both paths.
1256   MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI1 = BBI1->BB->begin();
1257   MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI2 = BBI2->BB->begin();
1258   MachineBasicBlock::iterator DIE1 = BBI1->BB->end();
1259   MachineBasicBlock::iterator DIE2 = BBI2->BB->end();
1260   // Skip dbg_value instructions
1261   while (DI1 != DIE1 && DI1->isDebugValue())
1262     ++DI1;
1263   while (DI2 != DIE2 && DI2->isDebugValue())
1264     ++DI2;
1265   BBI1->NonPredSize -= NumDups1;
1266   BBI2->NonPredSize -= NumDups1;
1267 
1268   // Skip past the dups on each side separately since there may be
1269   // differing dbg_value entries.
1270   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumDups1; ++DI1) {
1271     if (!DI1->isDebugValue())
1272       ++i;
1273   }
1274   while (NumDups1 != 0) {
1275     ++DI2;
1276     if (!DI2->isDebugValue())
1277       --NumDups1;
1278   }
1279 
1280   UpdatePredRedefs(BBI1->BB->begin(), DI1, Redefs, TRI);
1281   BBI.BB->splice(BBI.BB->end(), BBI1->BB, BBI1->BB->begin(), DI1);
1282   BBI2->BB->erase(BBI2->BB->begin(), DI2);
1283 
1284   // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch.
1285   BBI1->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI1->BB);
1286   DI1 = BBI1->BB->end();
1287   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDups2; ) {
1288     // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't
1289     // run off the head of the list.
1290     assert (DI1 != BBI1->BB->begin());
1291     --DI1;
1292     // skip dbg_value instructions
1293     if (!DI1->isDebugValue())
1294       ++i;
1295   }
1296   BBI1->BB->erase(DI1, BBI1->BB->end());
1297   PredicateBlock(*BBI1, BBI1->BB->end(), *Cond1, Redefs);
1298 
1299   // Predicate the 'false' block.
1300   BBI2->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI2->BB);
1301   DI2 = BBI2->BB->end();
1302   while (NumDups2 != 0) {
1303     // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't
1304     // run off the head of the list.
1305     assert (DI2 != BBI2->BB->begin());
1306     --DI2;
1307     // skip dbg_value instructions
1308     if (!DI2->isDebugValue())
1309       --NumDups2;
1310   }
1311   PredicateBlock(*BBI2, DI2, *Cond2, Redefs);
1312 
1313   // Merge the true block into the entry of the diamond.
1314   MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI1, TailBB == 0);
1315   MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI2, TailBB == 0);
1316 
1317   // If the if-converted block falls through or unconditionally branches into
1318   // the tail block, and the tail block does not have other predecessors, then
1319   // fold the tail block in as well. Otherwise, unless it falls through to the
1320   // tail, add a unconditional branch to it.
1321   if (TailBB) {
1322     BBInfo TailBBI = BBAnalysis[TailBB->getNumber()];
1323     bool CanMergeTail = !TailBBI.HasFallThrough;
1324     // There may still be a fall-through edge from BBI1 or BBI2 to TailBB;
1325     // check if there are any other predecessors besides those.
1326     unsigned NumPreds = TailBB->pred_size();
1327     if (NumPreds > 1)
1328       CanMergeTail = false;
1329     else if (NumPreds == 1 && CanMergeTail) {
1330       MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = TailBB->pred_begin();
1331       if (*PI != BBI1->BB && *PI != BBI2->BB)
1332         CanMergeTail = false;
1333     }
1334     if (CanMergeTail) {
1335       MergeBlocks(BBI, TailBBI);
1336       TailBBI.IsDone = true;
1337     } else {
1338       BBI.BB->addSuccessor(TailBB);
1339       InsertUncondBranch(BBI.BB, TailBB, TII);
1340       BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1341     }
1342   }
1343 
1344   // RemoveExtraEdges won't work if the block has an unanalyzable branch,
1345   // which can happen here if TailBB is unanalyzable and is merged, so
1346   // explicitly remove BBI1 and BBI2 as successors.
1347   BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(BBI1->BB);
1348   BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(BBI2->BB);
1349   RemoveExtraEdges(BBI);
1350 
1351   // Update block info.
1352   BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true;
1353   InvalidatePreds(BBI.BB);
1354 
1355   // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1356   return true;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /// PredicateBlock - Predicate instructions from the start of the block to the
1360 /// specified end with the specified condition.
PredicateBlock(BBInfo & BBI,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs)1361 void IfConverter::PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI,
1362                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
1363                                  SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
1364                                  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs) {
1365   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BBI.BB->begin(); I != E; ++I) {
1366     if (I->isDebugValue() || TII->isPredicated(I))
1367       continue;
1368     if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(I, Cond)) {
1369 #ifndef NDEBUG
1370       dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << *I << "!\n";
1371 #endif
1372       llvm_unreachable(0);
1373     }
1374 
1375     // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of
1376     // if-conversion, add an implicit kill.
1377     UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs, TRI, true);
1378   }
1379 
1380   std::copy(Cond.begin(), Cond.end(), std::back_inserter(BBI.Predicate));
1381 
1382   BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1383   BBI.NonPredSize = 0;
1384 
1385   ++NumIfConvBBs;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /// CopyAndPredicateBlock - Copy and predicate instructions from source BB to
1389 /// the destination block. Skip end of block branches if IgnoreBr is true.
CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo & ToBBI,BBInfo & FromBBI,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,bool IgnoreBr)1390 void IfConverter::CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI,
1391                                         SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
1392                                         SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs,
1393                                         bool IgnoreBr) {
1394   MachineFunction &MF = *ToBBI.BB->getParent();
1395 
1396   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = FromBBI.BB->begin(),
1397          E = FromBBI.BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
1398     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = I->getDesc();
1399     // Do not copy the end of the block branches.
1400     if (IgnoreBr && MCID.isBranch())
1401       break;
1402 
1403     MachineInstr *MI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(I);
1404     ToBBI.BB->insert(ToBBI.BB->end(), MI);
1405     ToBBI.NonPredSize++;
1406     unsigned ExtraPredCost = 0;
1407     unsigned NumCycles = TII->getInstrLatency(InstrItins, &*I, &ExtraPredCost);
1408     if (NumCycles > 1)
1409       ToBBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1;
1410     ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost;
1411 
1412     if (!TII->isPredicated(I) && !MI->isDebugValue()) {
1413       if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(MI, Cond)) {
1414 #ifndef NDEBUG
1415         dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << *I << "!\n";
1416 #endif
1417         llvm_unreachable(0);
1418       }
1419     }
1420 
1421     // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of
1422     // if-conversion, add an implicit kill.
1423     UpdatePredRedefs(MI, Redefs, TRI, true);
1424   }
1425 
1426   if (!IgnoreBr) {
1427     std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromBBI.BB->succ_begin(),
1428                                            FromBBI.BB->succ_end());
1429     MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromBBI.BB);
1430     MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : NULL;
1431 
1432     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Succs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1433       MachineBasicBlock *Succ = Succs[i];
1434       // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred.
1435       if (Succ == FallThrough)
1436         continue;
1437       ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ);
1438     }
1439   }
1440 
1441   std::copy(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end(),
1442             std::back_inserter(ToBBI.Predicate));
1443   std::copy(Cond.begin(), Cond.end(), std::back_inserter(ToBBI.Predicate));
1444 
1445   ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred;
1446   ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1447 
1448   ++NumDupBBs;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /// MergeBlocks - Move all instructions from FromBB to the end of ToBB.
1452 /// This will leave FromBB as an empty block, so remove all of its
1453 /// successor edges except for the fall-through edge.  If AddEdges is true,
1454 /// i.e., when FromBBI's branch is being moved, add those successor edges to
1455 /// ToBBI.
MergeBlocks(BBInfo & ToBBI,BBInfo & FromBBI,bool AddEdges)1456 void IfConverter::MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges) {
1457   ToBBI.BB->splice(ToBBI.BB->end(),
1458                    FromBBI.BB, FromBBI.BB->begin(), FromBBI.BB->end());
1459 
1460   std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromBBI.BB->succ_begin(),
1461                                          FromBBI.BB->succ_end());
1462   MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromBBI.BB);
1463   MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : NULL;
1464 
1465   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Succs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1466     MachineBasicBlock *Succ = Succs[i];
1467     // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred.
1468     if (Succ == FallThrough)
1469       continue;
1470     FromBBI.BB->removeSuccessor(Succ);
1471     if (AddEdges)
1472       ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ);
1473   }
1474 
1475   // Now FromBBI always falls through to the next block!
1476   if (NBB && !FromBBI.BB->isSuccessor(NBB))
1477     FromBBI.BB->addSuccessor(NBB);
1478 
1479   std::copy(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end(),
1480             std::back_inserter(ToBBI.Predicate));
1481   FromBBI.Predicate.clear();
1482 
1483   ToBBI.NonPredSize += FromBBI.NonPredSize;
1484   ToBBI.ExtraCost += FromBBI.ExtraCost;
1485   ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += FromBBI.ExtraCost2;
1486   FromBBI.NonPredSize = 0;
1487   FromBBI.ExtraCost = 0;
1488   FromBBI.ExtraCost2 = 0;
1489 
1490   ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred;
1491   ToBBI.HasFallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough;
1492   ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1493   FromBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1494 }
1495