1 //===-- IfConversion.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass. ---------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the machine instruction level if-conversion pass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ifcvt"
15 #include "BranchFolding.h"
16 #include "llvm/Function.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
33 using namespace llvm;
34
35 // Hidden options for help debugging.
36 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStart("ifcvt-fn-start", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
37 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStop("ifcvt-fn-stop", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
38 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtLimit("ifcvt-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
39 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimple("disable-ifcvt-simple",
40 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
41 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimpleF("disable-ifcvt-simple-false",
42 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
43 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangle("disable-ifcvt-triangle",
44 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
45 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-rev",
46 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
47 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleF("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false",
48 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
49 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleFR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false-rev",
50 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
51 static cl::opt<bool> DisableDiamond("disable-ifcvt-diamond",
52 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
53 static cl::opt<bool> IfCvtBranchFold("ifcvt-branch-fold",
54 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
55
56 STATISTIC(NumSimple, "Number of simple if-conversions performed");
57 STATISTIC(NumSimpleFalse, "Number of simple (F) if-conversions performed");
58 STATISTIC(NumTriangle, "Number of triangle if-conversions performed");
59 STATISTIC(NumTriangleRev, "Number of triangle (R) if-conversions performed");
60 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFalse,"Number of triangle (F) if-conversions performed");
61 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFRev, "Number of triangle (F/R) if-conversions performed");
62 STATISTIC(NumDiamonds, "Number of diamond if-conversions performed");
63 STATISTIC(NumIfConvBBs, "Number of if-converted blocks");
64 STATISTIC(NumDupBBs, "Number of duplicated blocks");
65
66 namespace {
67 class IfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass {
68 enum IfcvtKind {
69 ICNotClassfied, // BB data valid, but not classified.
70 ICSimpleFalse, // Same as ICSimple, but on the false path.
71 ICSimple, // BB is entry of an one split, no rejoin sub-CFG.
72 ICTriangleFRev, // Same as ICTriangleFalse, but false path rev condition.
73 ICTriangleRev, // Same as ICTriangle, but true path rev condition.
74 ICTriangleFalse, // Same as ICTriangle, but on the false path.
75 ICTriangle, // BB is entry of a triangle sub-CFG.
76 ICDiamond // BB is entry of a diamond sub-CFG.
77 };
78
79 /// BBInfo - One per MachineBasicBlock, this is used to cache the result
80 /// if-conversion feasibility analysis. This includes results from
81 /// TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch() (i.e. TBB, FBB, and Cond), and its
82 /// classification, and common tail block of its successors (if it's a
83 /// diamond shape), its size, whether it's predicable, and whether any
84 /// instruction can clobber the 'would-be' predicate.
85 ///
86 /// IsDone - True if BB is not to be considered for ifcvt.
87 /// IsBeingAnalyzed - True if BB is currently being analyzed.
88 /// IsAnalyzed - True if BB has been analyzed (info is still valid).
89 /// IsEnqueued - True if BB has been enqueued to be ifcvt'ed.
90 /// IsBrAnalyzable - True if AnalyzeBranch() returns false.
91 /// HasFallThrough - True if BB may fallthrough to the following BB.
92 /// IsUnpredicable - True if BB is known to be unpredicable.
93 /// ClobbersPred - True if BB could modify predicates (e.g. has
94 /// cmp, call, etc.)
95 /// NonPredSize - Number of non-predicated instructions.
96 /// ExtraCost - Extra cost for multi-cycle instructions.
97 /// ExtraCost2 - Some instructions are slower when predicated
98 /// BB - Corresponding MachineBasicBlock.
99 /// TrueBB / FalseBB- See AnalyzeBranch().
100 /// BrCond - Conditions for end of block conditional branches.
101 /// Predicate - Predicate used in the BB.
102 struct BBInfo {
103 bool IsDone : 1;
104 bool IsBeingAnalyzed : 1;
105 bool IsAnalyzed : 1;
106 bool IsEnqueued : 1;
107 bool IsBrAnalyzable : 1;
108 bool HasFallThrough : 1;
109 bool IsUnpredicable : 1;
110 bool CannotBeCopied : 1;
111 bool ClobbersPred : 1;
112 unsigned NonPredSize;
113 unsigned ExtraCost;
114 unsigned ExtraCost2;
115 MachineBasicBlock *BB;
116 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB;
117 MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB;
118 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> BrCond;
119 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Predicate;
BBInfo__anonfb55f1000111::IfConverter::BBInfo120 BBInfo() : IsDone(false), IsBeingAnalyzed(false),
121 IsAnalyzed(false), IsEnqueued(false), IsBrAnalyzable(false),
122 HasFallThrough(false), IsUnpredicable(false),
123 CannotBeCopied(false), ClobbersPred(false), NonPredSize(0),
124 ExtraCost(0), ExtraCost2(0), BB(0), TrueBB(0), FalseBB(0) {}
125 };
126
127 /// IfcvtToken - Record information about pending if-conversions to attempt:
128 /// BBI - Corresponding BBInfo.
129 /// Kind - Type of block. See IfcvtKind.
130 /// NeedSubsumption - True if the to-be-predicated BB has already been
131 /// predicated.
132 /// NumDups - Number of instructions that would be duplicated due
133 /// to this if-conversion. (For diamonds, the number of
134 /// identical instructions at the beginnings of both
135 /// paths).
136 /// NumDups2 - For diamonds, the number of identical instructions
137 /// at the ends of both paths.
138 struct IfcvtToken {
139 BBInfo &BBI;
140 IfcvtKind Kind;
141 bool NeedSubsumption;
142 unsigned NumDups;
143 unsigned NumDups2;
IfcvtToken__anonfb55f1000111::IfConverter::IfcvtToken144 IfcvtToken(BBInfo &b, IfcvtKind k, bool s, unsigned d, unsigned d2 = 0)
145 : BBI(b), Kind(k), NeedSubsumption(s), NumDups(d), NumDups2(d2) {}
146 };
147
148 /// BBAnalysis - Results of if-conversion feasibility analysis indexed by
149 /// basic block number.
150 std::vector<BBInfo> BBAnalysis;
151
152 const TargetLowering *TLI;
153 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
154 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
155 const InstrItineraryData *InstrItins;
156 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI;
157
158 bool MadeChange;
159 int FnNum;
160 public:
161 static char ID;
IfConverter()162 IfConverter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), FnNum(-1) {
163 initializeIfConverterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
164 }
165
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const166 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
167 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
168 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
169 }
170
171 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
getPassName() const172 virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "If Converter"; }
173
174 private:
175 bool ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI);
176 bool ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
177 const BranchProbability &Prediction) const;
178 bool ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
179 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
180 const BranchProbability &Prediction) const;
181 bool ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
182 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2) const;
183 void ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI);
184 BBInfo &AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
185 std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens);
186 bool FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
187 bool isTriangle = false, bool RevBranch = false);
188 void AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF, std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens);
189 void InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock *BB);
190 void RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo &BBI);
191 bool IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
192 bool IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
193 bool IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
194 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2);
195 void PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI,
196 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
197 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
198 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs);
199 void CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI,
200 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
201 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs,
202 bool IgnoreBr = false);
203 void MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges = true);
204
MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock & BB,unsigned Cycle,unsigned Extra,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const205 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
206 unsigned Cycle, unsigned Extra,
207 const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
208 return Cycle > 0 && TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(BB, Cycle, Extra,
209 Prediction);
210 }
211
MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock & TBB,unsigned TCycle,unsigned TExtra,MachineBasicBlock & FBB,unsigned FCycle,unsigned FExtra,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const212 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &TBB,
213 unsigned TCycle, unsigned TExtra,
214 MachineBasicBlock &FBB,
215 unsigned FCycle, unsigned FExtra,
216 const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
217 return TCycle > 0 && FCycle > 0 &&
218 TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(TBB, TCycle, TExtra, FBB, FCycle, FExtra,
219 Prediction);
220 }
221
222 // blockAlwaysFallThrough - Block ends without a terminator.
blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo & BBI) const223 bool blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const {
224 return BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.TrueBB == NULL;
225 }
226
227 // IfcvtTokenCmp - Used to sort if-conversion candidates.
IfcvtTokenCmp(IfcvtToken * C1,IfcvtToken * C2)228 static bool IfcvtTokenCmp(IfcvtToken *C1, IfcvtToken *C2) {
229 int Incr1 = (C1->Kind == ICDiamond)
230 ? -(int)(C1->NumDups + C1->NumDups2) : (int)C1->NumDups;
231 int Incr2 = (C2->Kind == ICDiamond)
232 ? -(int)(C2->NumDups + C2->NumDups2) : (int)C2->NumDups;
233 if (Incr1 > Incr2)
234 return true;
235 else if (Incr1 == Incr2) {
236 // Favors subsumption.
237 if (C1->NeedSubsumption == false && C2->NeedSubsumption == true)
238 return true;
239 else if (C1->NeedSubsumption == C2->NeedSubsumption) {
240 // Favors diamond over triangle, etc.
241 if ((unsigned)C1->Kind < (unsigned)C2->Kind)
242 return true;
243 else if (C1->Kind == C2->Kind)
244 return C1->BBI.BB->getNumber() < C2->BBI.BB->getNumber();
245 }
246 }
247 return false;
248 }
249 };
250
251 char IfConverter::ID = 0;
252 }
253
254 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IfConverter, "if-converter", "If Converter", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)255 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
256 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IfConverter, "if-converter", "If Converter", false, false)
257
258 FunctionPass *llvm::createIfConverterPass() { return new IfConverter(); }
259
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)260 bool IfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
261 TLI = MF.getTarget().getTargetLowering();
262 TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
263 TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
264 MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
265 InstrItins = MF.getTarget().getInstrItineraryData();
266 if (!TII) return false;
267
268 // Tail merge tend to expose more if-conversion opportunities.
269 BranchFolder BF(true, false);
270 bool BFChange = BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII,
271 MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
272 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
273
274 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nIfcvt: function (" << ++FnNum << ") \'"
275 << MF.getFunction()->getName() << "\'");
276
277 if (FnNum < IfCvtFnStart || (IfCvtFnStop != -1 && FnNum > IfCvtFnStop)) {
278 DEBUG(dbgs() << " skipped\n");
279 return false;
280 }
281 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
282
283 MF.RenumberBlocks();
284 BBAnalysis.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
285
286 std::vector<IfcvtToken*> Tokens;
287 MadeChange = false;
288 unsigned NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle +
289 NumTriangleRev + NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
290 while (IfCvtLimit == -1 || (int)NumIfCvts < IfCvtLimit) {
291 // Do an initial analysis for each basic block and find all the potential
292 // candidates to perform if-conversion.
293 bool Change = false;
294 AnalyzeBlocks(MF, Tokens);
295 while (!Tokens.empty()) {
296 IfcvtToken *Token = Tokens.back();
297 Tokens.pop_back();
298 BBInfo &BBI = Token->BBI;
299 IfcvtKind Kind = Token->Kind;
300 unsigned NumDups = Token->NumDups;
301 unsigned NumDups2 = Token->NumDups2;
302
303 delete Token;
304
305 // If the block has been evicted out of the queue or it has already been
306 // marked dead (due to it being predicated), then skip it.
307 if (BBI.IsDone)
308 BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
309 if (!BBI.IsEnqueued)
310 continue;
311
312 BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
313
314 bool RetVal = false;
315 switch (Kind) {
316 default: assert(false && "Unexpected!");
317 break;
318 case ICSimple:
319 case ICSimpleFalse: {
320 bool isFalse = Kind == ICSimpleFalse;
321 if ((isFalse && DisableSimpleF) || (!isFalse && DisableSimple)) break;
322 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Simple" << (Kind == ICSimpleFalse ?
323 " false" : "")
324 << "): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " ("
325 << ((Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
326 ? BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()
327 : BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()) << ") ");
328 RetVal = IfConvertSimple(BBI, Kind);
329 DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
330 if (RetVal) {
331 if (isFalse) ++NumSimpleFalse;
332 else ++NumSimple;
333 }
334 break;
335 }
336 case ICTriangle:
337 case ICTriangleRev:
338 case ICTriangleFalse:
339 case ICTriangleFRev: {
340 bool isFalse = Kind == ICTriangleFalse;
341 bool isRev = (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev);
342 if (DisableTriangle && !isFalse && !isRev) break;
343 if (DisableTriangleR && !isFalse && isRev) break;
344 if (DisableTriangleF && isFalse && !isRev) break;
345 if (DisableTriangleFR && isFalse && isRev) break;
346 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Triangle");
347 if (isFalse)
348 DEBUG(dbgs() << " false");
349 if (isRev)
350 DEBUG(dbgs() << " rev");
351 DEBUG(dbgs() << "): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " (T:"
352 << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() << ",F:"
353 << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
354 RetVal = IfConvertTriangle(BBI, Kind);
355 DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
356 if (RetVal) {
357 if (isFalse) {
358 if (isRev) ++NumTriangleFRev;
359 else ++NumTriangleFalse;
360 } else {
361 if (isRev) ++NumTriangleRev;
362 else ++NumTriangle;
363 }
364 }
365 break;
366 }
367 case ICDiamond: {
368 if (DisableDiamond) break;
369 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Diamond): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " (T:"
370 << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() << ",F:"
371 << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
372 RetVal = IfConvertDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2);
373 DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
374 if (RetVal) ++NumDiamonds;
375 break;
376 }
377 }
378
379 Change |= RetVal;
380
381 NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + NumTriangleRev +
382 NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
383 if (IfCvtLimit != -1 && (int)NumIfCvts >= IfCvtLimit)
384 break;
385 }
386
387 if (!Change)
388 break;
389 MadeChange |= Change;
390 }
391
392 // Delete tokens in case of early exit.
393 while (!Tokens.empty()) {
394 IfcvtToken *Token = Tokens.back();
395 Tokens.pop_back();
396 delete Token;
397 }
398
399 Tokens.clear();
400 BBAnalysis.clear();
401
402 if (MadeChange && IfCvtBranchFold) {
403 BranchFolder BF(false, false);
404 BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII,
405 MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
406 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
407 }
408
409 MadeChange |= BFChange;
410 return MadeChange;
411 }
412
413 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
414 /// its 'true' successor.
findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * TrueBB)415 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
416 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
417 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
418 E = BB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
419 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
420 if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
421 return SuccBB;
422 }
423 return NULL;
424 }
425
426 /// ReverseBranchCondition - Reverse the condition of the end of the block
427 /// branch. Swap block's 'true' and 'false' successors.
ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo & BBI)428 bool IfConverter::ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) {
429 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
430 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(BBI.BrCond)) {
431 TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
432 TII->InsertBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.BrCond, dl);
433 std::swap(BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB);
434 return true;
435 }
436 return false;
437 }
438
439 /// getNextBlock - Returns the next block in the function blocks ordering. If
440 /// it is the end, returns NULL.
getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB)441 static inline MachineBasicBlock *getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
442 MachineFunction::iterator I = BB;
443 MachineFunction::iterator E = BB->getParent()->end();
444 if (++I == E)
445 return NULL;
446 return I;
447 }
448
449 /// ValidSimple - Returns true if the 'true' block (along with its
450 /// predecessor) forms a valid simple shape for ifcvt. It also returns the
451 /// number of instructions that the ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed
452 /// in Dups.
ValidSimple(BBInfo & TrueBBI,unsigned & Dups,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const453 bool IfConverter::ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
454 const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
455 Dups = 0;
456 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
457 return false;
458
459 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
460 return false;
461
462 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
463 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied ||
464 !TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize,
465 Prediction))
466 return false;
467 Dups = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
468 }
469
470 return true;
471 }
472
473 /// ValidTriangle - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
474 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid triangle shape for ifcvt.
475 /// If 'FalseBranch' is true, it checks if 'true' block's false branch
476 /// branches to the 'false' block rather than the other way around. It also
477 /// returns the number of instructions that the ifcvt would need to duplicate
478 /// if performed in 'Dups'.
ValidTriangle(BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,bool FalseBranch,unsigned & Dups,const BranchProbability & Prediction) const479 bool IfConverter::ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
480 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
481 const BranchProbability &Prediction) const {
482 Dups = 0;
483 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
484 return false;
485
486 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
487 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied)
488 return false;
489
490 unsigned Size = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
491 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) {
492 if (TrueBBI.TrueBB && TrueBBI.BrCond.empty())
493 // Ends with an unconditional branch. It will be removed.
494 --Size;
495 else {
496 MachineBasicBlock *FExit = FalseBranch
497 ? TrueBBI.TrueBB : TrueBBI.FalseBB;
498 if (FExit)
499 // Require a conditional branch
500 ++Size;
501 }
502 }
503 if (!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, Size, Prediction))
504 return false;
505 Dups = Size;
506 }
507
508 MachineBasicBlock *TExit = FalseBranch ? TrueBBI.FalseBB : TrueBBI.TrueBB;
509 if (!TExit && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) {
510 MachineFunction::iterator I = TrueBBI.BB;
511 if (++I == TrueBBI.BB->getParent()->end())
512 return false;
513 TExit = I;
514 }
515 return TExit && TExit == FalseBBI.BB;
516 }
517
518 /// ValidDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
519 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid diamond shape for ifcvt.
ValidDiamond(BBInfo & TrueBBI,BBInfo & FalseBBI,unsigned & Dups1,unsigned & Dups2) const520 bool IfConverter::ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
521 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2) const {
522 Dups1 = Dups2 = 0;
523 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone ||
524 FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone)
525 return false;
526
527 MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
528 MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
529
530 if (!TT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI))
531 TT = getNextBlock(TrueBBI.BB);
532 if (!FT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(FalseBBI))
533 FT = getNextBlock(FalseBBI.BB);
534 if (TT != FT)
535 return false;
536 if (TT == NULL && (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable))
537 return false;
538 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1)
539 return false;
540
541 // FIXME: Allow true block to have an early exit?
542 if (TrueBBI.FalseBB || FalseBBI.FalseBB ||
543 (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && FalseBBI.ClobbersPred))
544 return false;
545
546 // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning of the true and false blocks.
547 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin();
548 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin();
549 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end();
550 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end();
551 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
552 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
553 if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
554 while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
555 ++TIB;
556 if (TIB == TIE)
557 break;
558 }
559 if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
560 while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
561 ++FIB;
562 if (FIB == FIE)
563 break;
564 }
565 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(FIB))
566 break;
567 ++Dups1;
568 ++TIB;
569 ++FIB;
570 }
571
572 // Now, in preparation for counting duplicate instructions at the ends of the
573 // blocks, move the end iterators up past any branch instructions.
574 while (TIE != TIB) {
575 --TIE;
576 if (!TIE->getDesc().isBranch())
577 break;
578 }
579 while (FIE != FIB) {
580 --FIE;
581 if (!FIE->getDesc().isBranch())
582 break;
583 }
584
585 // If Dups1 includes all of a block, then don't count duplicate
586 // instructions at the end of the blocks.
587 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE)
588 return true;
589
590 // Count duplicate instructions at the ends of the blocks.
591 while (TIE != TIB && FIE != FIB) {
592 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
593 if (TIE->isDebugValue()) {
594 while (TIE != TIB && TIE->isDebugValue())
595 --TIE;
596 if (TIE == TIB)
597 break;
598 }
599 if (FIE->isDebugValue()) {
600 while (FIE != FIB && FIE->isDebugValue())
601 --FIE;
602 if (FIE == FIB)
603 break;
604 }
605 if (!TIE->isIdenticalTo(FIE))
606 break;
607 ++Dups2;
608 --TIE;
609 --FIE;
610 }
611
612 return true;
613 }
614
615 /// ScanInstructions - Scan all the instructions in the block to determine if
616 /// the block is predicable. In most cases, that means all the instructions
617 /// in the block are isPredicable(). Also checks if the block contains any
618 /// instruction which can clobber a predicate (e.g. condition code register).
619 /// If so, the block is not predicable unless it's the last instruction.
ScanInstructions(BBInfo & BBI)620 void IfConverter::ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI) {
621 if (BBI.IsDone)
622 return;
623
624 bool AlreadyPredicated = BBI.Predicate.size() > 0;
625 // First analyze the end of BB branches.
626 BBI.TrueBB = BBI.FalseBB = NULL;
627 BBI.BrCond.clear();
628 BBI.IsBrAnalyzable =
629 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.BrCond);
630 BBI.HasFallThrough = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.FalseBB == NULL;
631
632 if (BBI.BrCond.size()) {
633 // No false branch. This BB must end with a conditional branch and a
634 // fallthrough.
635 if (!BBI.FalseBB)
636 BBI.FalseBB = findFalseBlock(BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB);
637 if (!BBI.FalseBB) {
638 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
639 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
640 return;
641 }
642 }
643
644 // Then scan all the instructions.
645 BBI.NonPredSize = 0;
646 BBI.ExtraCost = 0;
647 BBI.ExtraCost2 = 0;
648 BBI.ClobbersPred = false;
649 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BBI.BB->begin(), E = BBI.BB->end();
650 I != E; ++I) {
651 if (I->isDebugValue())
652 continue;
653
654 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = I->getDesc();
655 if (MCID.isNotDuplicable())
656 BBI.CannotBeCopied = true;
657
658 bool isPredicated = TII->isPredicated(I);
659 bool isCondBr = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && MCID.isConditionalBranch();
660
661 if (!isCondBr) {
662 if (!isPredicated) {
663 BBI.NonPredSize++;
664 unsigned ExtraPredCost = 0;
665 unsigned NumCycles = TII->getInstrLatency(InstrItins, &*I,
666 &ExtraPredCost);
667 if (NumCycles > 1)
668 BBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1;
669 BBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost;
670 } else if (!AlreadyPredicated) {
671 // FIXME: This instruction is already predicated before the
672 // if-conversion pass. It's probably something like a conditional move.
673 // Mark this block unpredicable for now.
674 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
675 return;
676 }
677 }
678
679 if (BBI.ClobbersPred && !isPredicated) {
680 // Predicate modification instruction should end the block (except for
681 // already predicated instructions and end of block branches).
682 if (isCondBr) {
683 // A conditional branch is not predicable, but it may be eliminated.
684 continue;
685 }
686
687 // Predicate may have been modified, the subsequent (currently)
688 // unpredicated instructions cannot be correctly predicated.
689 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
690 return;
691 }
692
693 // FIXME: Make use of PredDefs? e.g. ADDC, SUBC sets predicates but are
694 // still potentially predicable.
695 std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs;
696 if (TII->DefinesPredicate(I, PredDefs))
697 BBI.ClobbersPred = true;
698
699 if (!TII->isPredicable(I)) {
700 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
701 return;
702 }
703 }
704 }
705
706 /// FeasibilityAnalysis - Determine if the block is a suitable candidate to be
707 /// predicated by the specified predicate.
FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo & BBI,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Pred,bool isTriangle,bool RevBranch)708 bool IfConverter::FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI,
709 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred,
710 bool isTriangle, bool RevBranch) {
711 // If the block is dead or unpredicable, then it cannot be predicated.
712 if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable)
713 return false;
714
715 // If it is already predicated, check if its predicate subsumes the new
716 // predicate.
717 if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !TII->SubsumesPredicate(BBI.Predicate, Pred))
718 return false;
719
720 if (BBI.BrCond.size()) {
721 if (!isTriangle)
722 return false;
723
724 // Test predicate subsumption.
725 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevPred(Pred.begin(), Pred.end());
726 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
727 if (RevBranch) {
728 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond))
729 return false;
730 }
731 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevPred) ||
732 !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Cond, RevPred))
733 return false;
734 }
735
736 return true;
737 }
738
739 /// AnalyzeBlock - Analyze the structure of the sub-CFG starting from
740 /// the specified block. Record its successors and whether it looks like an
741 /// if-conversion candidate.
AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB,std::vector<IfcvtToken * > & Tokens)742 IfConverter::BBInfo &IfConverter::AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
743 std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens) {
744 BBInfo &BBI = BBAnalysis[BB->getNumber()];
745
746 if (BBI.IsAnalyzed || BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed)
747 return BBI;
748
749 BBI.BB = BB;
750 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = true;
751
752 ScanInstructions(BBI);
753
754 // Unanalyzable or ends with fallthrough or unconditional branch, or if is not
755 // considered for ifcvt anymore.
756 if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable || BBI.BrCond.empty() || BBI.IsDone) {
757 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
758 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
759 return BBI;
760 }
761
762 // Do not ifcvt if either path is a back edge to the entry block.
763 if (BBI.TrueBB == BB || BBI.FalseBB == BB) {
764 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
765 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
766 return BBI;
767 }
768
769 // Do not ifcvt if true and false fallthrough blocks are the same.
770 if (!BBI.FalseBB) {
771 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
772 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
773 return BBI;
774 }
775
776 BBInfo &TrueBBI = AnalyzeBlock(BBI.TrueBB, Tokens);
777 BBInfo &FalseBBI = AnalyzeBlock(BBI.FalseBB, Tokens);
778
779 if (TrueBBI.IsDone && FalseBBI.IsDone) {
780 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
781 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
782 return BBI;
783 }
784
785 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
786 bool CanRevCond = !TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond);
787
788 unsigned Dups = 0;
789 unsigned Dups2 = 0;
790 bool TNeedSub = TrueBBI.Predicate.size() > 0;
791 bool FNeedSub = FalseBBI.Predicate.size() > 0;
792 bool Enqueued = false;
793
794 BranchProbability Prediction = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BB, TrueBBI.BB);
795
796 if (CanRevCond && ValidDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2) &&
797 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, (TrueBBI.NonPredSize - (Dups + Dups2) +
798 TrueBBI.ExtraCost), TrueBBI.ExtraCost2,
799 *FalseBBI.BB, (FalseBBI.NonPredSize - (Dups + Dups2) +
800 FalseBBI.ExtraCost),FalseBBI.ExtraCost2,
801 Prediction) &&
802 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond) &&
803 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) {
804 // Diamond:
805 // EBB
806 // / \_
807 // | |
808 // TBB FBB
809 // \ /
810 // TailBB
811 // Note TailBB can be empty.
812 Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICDiamond, TNeedSub|FNeedSub, Dups,
813 Dups2));
814 Enqueued = true;
815 }
816
817 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, false, Dups, Prediction) &&
818 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
819 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
820 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true)) {
821 // Triangle:
822 // EBB
823 // | \_
824 // | |
825 // | TBB
826 // | /
827 // FBB
828 Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangle, TNeedSub, Dups));
829 Enqueued = true;
830 }
831
832 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, true, Dups, Prediction) &&
833 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
834 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
835 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true, true)) {
836 Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangleRev, TNeedSub, Dups));
837 Enqueued = true;
838 }
839
840 if (ValidSimple(TrueBBI, Dups, Prediction) &&
841 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost,
842 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) &&
843 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond)) {
844 // Simple (split, no rejoin):
845 // EBB
846 // | \_
847 // | |
848 // | TBB---> exit
849 // |
850 // FBB
851 Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICSimple, TNeedSub, Dups));
852 Enqueued = true;
853 }
854
855 if (CanRevCond) {
856 // Try the other path...
857 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, false, Dups,
858 Prediction.getCompl()) &&
859 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
860 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
861 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
862 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true)) {
863 Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups));
864 Enqueued = true;
865 }
866
867 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, true, Dups,
868 Prediction.getCompl()) &&
869 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
870 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
871 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
872 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true, true)) {
873 Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICTriangleFRev, FNeedSub, Dups));
874 Enqueued = true;
875 }
876
877 if (ValidSimple(FalseBBI, Dups, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
878 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB,
879 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost,
880 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) &&
881 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) {
882 Tokens.push_back(new IfcvtToken(BBI, ICSimpleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups));
883 Enqueued = true;
884 }
885 }
886
887 BBI.IsEnqueued = Enqueued;
888 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false;
889 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true;
890 return BBI;
891 }
892
893 /// AnalyzeBlocks - Analyze all blocks and find entries for all if-conversion
894 /// candidates.
AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction & MF,std::vector<IfcvtToken * > & Tokens)895 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF,
896 std::vector<IfcvtToken*> &Tokens) {
897 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
898 MachineBasicBlock *BB = I;
899 AnalyzeBlock(BB, Tokens);
900 }
901
902 // Sort to favor more complex ifcvt scheme.
903 std::stable_sort(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), IfcvtTokenCmp);
904 }
905
906 /// canFallThroughTo - Returns true either if ToBB is the next block after BB or
907 /// that all the intervening blocks are empty (given BB can fall through to its
908 /// next block).
canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * ToBB)909 static bool canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock *ToBB) {
910 MachineFunction::iterator PI = BB;
911 MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(PI);
912 MachineFunction::iterator TI = ToBB;
913 MachineFunction::iterator E = BB->getParent()->end();
914 while (I != TI) {
915 // Check isSuccessor to avoid case where the next block is empty, but
916 // it's not a successor.
917 if (I == E || !I->empty() || !PI->isSuccessor(I))
918 return false;
919 PI = I++;
920 }
921 return true;
922 }
923
924 /// InvalidatePreds - Invalidate predecessor BB info so it would be re-analyzed
925 /// to determine if it can be if-converted. If predecessor is already enqueued,
926 /// dequeue it!
InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock * BB)927 void IfConverter::InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
928 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
929 E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
930 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[(*PI)->getNumber()];
931 if (PBBI.IsDone || PBBI.BB == BB)
932 continue;
933 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
934 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false;
935 }
936 }
937
938 /// InsertUncondBranch - Inserts an unconditional branch from BB to ToBB.
939 ///
InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * ToBB,const TargetInstrInfo * TII)940 static void InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock *ToBB,
941 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
942 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
943 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> NoCond;
944 TII->InsertBranch(*BB, ToBB, NULL, NoCond, dl);
945 }
946
947 /// RemoveExtraEdges - Remove true / false edges if either / both are no longer
948 /// successors.
RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo & BBI)949 void IfConverter::RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo &BBI) {
950 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = NULL, *FBB = NULL;
951 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
952 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, TBB, FBB, Cond))
953 BBI.BB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
954 }
955
956 /// InitPredRedefs / UpdatePredRedefs - Defs by predicated instructions are
957 /// modeled as read + write (sort like two-address instructions). These
958 /// routines track register liveness and add implicit uses to if-converted
959 /// instructions to conform to the model.
InitPredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock * BB,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)960 static void InitPredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock *BB, SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Redefs,
961 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
962 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = BB->livein_begin(),
963 E = BB->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
964 unsigned Reg = *I;
965 Redefs.insert(Reg);
966 for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
967 *Subreg; ++Subreg)
968 Redefs.insert(*Subreg);
969 }
970 }
971
UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr * MI,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,bool AddImpUse=false)972 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr *MI, SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Redefs,
973 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
974 bool AddImpUse = false) {
975 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs;
976 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
977 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
978 if (!MO.isReg())
979 continue;
980 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
981 if (!Reg)
982 continue;
983 if (MO.isDef())
984 Defs.push_back(Reg);
985 else if (MO.isKill()) {
986 Redefs.erase(Reg);
987 for (const unsigned *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *SR; ++SR)
988 Redefs.erase(*SR);
989 }
990 }
991 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Defs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
992 unsigned Reg = Defs[i];
993 if (Redefs.count(Reg)) {
994 if (AddImpUse)
995 // Treat predicated update as read + write.
996 MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false/*IsDef*/,
997 true/*IsImp*/,false/*IsKill*/));
998 } else {
999 Redefs.insert(Reg);
1000 for (const unsigned *SR = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *SR; ++SR)
1001 Redefs.insert(*SR);
1002 }
1003 }
1004 }
1005
UpdatePredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI)1006 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
1007 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
1008 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Redefs,
1009 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1010 while (I != E) {
1011 UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs, TRI);
1012 ++I;
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 /// IfConvertSimple - If convert a simple (split, no rejoin) sub-CFG.
1017 ///
IfConvertSimple(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind)1018 bool IfConverter::IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) {
1019 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1020 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1021 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI;
1022 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI;
1023
1024 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1025 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
1026 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI);
1027
1028 if (CvtBBI->IsDone ||
1029 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1)) {
1030 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block.
1031 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1032 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false;
1033 return false;
1034 }
1035
1036 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse)
1037 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond))
1038 assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1039
1040 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentiall redefined by
1041 // predicated instructions.
1042 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Redefs;
1043 InitPredRedefs(CvtBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1044 InitPredRedefs(NextBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1045
1046 if (CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1) {
1047 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1048 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to
1049 // the entry block.
1050 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, Redefs);
1051 } else {
1052 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtBBI->BB->end(), Cond, Redefs);
1053
1054 // Merge converted block into entry block.
1055 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1056 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI);
1057 }
1058
1059 bool IterIfcvt = true;
1060 if (!canFallThroughTo(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB)) {
1061 InsertUncondBranch(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB, TII);
1062 BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1063 // Now ifcvt'd block will look like this:
1064 // BB:
1065 // ...
1066 // t, f = cmp
1067 // if t op
1068 // b BBf
1069 //
1070 // We cannot further ifcvt this block because the unconditional branch
1071 // will have to be predicated on the new condition, that will not be
1072 // available if cmp executes.
1073 IterIfcvt = false;
1074 }
1075
1076 RemoveExtraEdges(BBI);
1077
1078 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted.
1079 if (!IterIfcvt)
1080 BBI.IsDone = true;
1081 InvalidatePreds(BBI.BB);
1082 CvtBBI->IsDone = true;
1083
1084 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1085 return true;
1086 }
1087
1088 /// IfConvertTriangle - If convert a triangle sub-CFG.
1089 ///
IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind)1090 bool IfConverter::IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) {
1091 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1092 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1093 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI;
1094 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI;
1095 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
1096
1097 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1098 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev)
1099 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI);
1100
1101 if (CvtBBI->IsDone ||
1102 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1)) {
1103 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block.
1104 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1105 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false;
1106 return false;
1107 }
1108
1109 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev)
1110 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond))
1111 assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1112
1113 if (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) {
1114 if (ReverseBranchCondition(*CvtBBI)) {
1115 // BB has been changed, modify its predecessors (except for this
1116 // one) so they don't get ifcvt'ed based on bad intel.
1117 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = CvtBBI->BB->pred_begin(),
1118 E = CvtBBI->BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1119 MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *PI;
1120 if (PBB == BBI.BB)
1121 continue;
1122 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[PBB->getNumber()];
1123 if (PBBI.IsEnqueued) {
1124 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1125 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false;
1126 }
1127 }
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by
1132 // predicated instructions.
1133 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Redefs;
1134 InitPredRedefs(CvtBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1135 InitPredRedefs(NextBBI->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1136
1137 bool HasEarlyExit = CvtBBI->FalseBB != NULL;
1138 if (CvtBBI->BB->pred_size() > 1) {
1139 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1140 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to
1141 // the entry block.
1142 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, Redefs, true);
1143 } else {
1144 // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch.
1145 CvtBBI->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*CvtBBI->BB);
1146 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtBBI->BB->end(), Cond, Redefs);
1147
1148 // Now merge the entry of the triangle with the true block.
1149 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1150 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI, false);
1151 }
1152
1153 // If 'true' block has a 'false' successor, add an exit branch to it.
1154 if (HasEarlyExit) {
1155 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(CvtBBI->BrCond.begin(),
1156 CvtBBI->BrCond.end());
1157 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond))
1158 assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1159 TII->InsertBranch(*BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB, NULL, RevCond, dl);
1160 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(CvtBBI->FalseBB);
1161 }
1162
1163 // Merge in the 'false' block if the 'false' block has no other
1164 // predecessors. Otherwise, add an unconditional branch to 'false'.
1165 bool FalseBBDead = false;
1166 bool IterIfcvt = true;
1167 bool isFallThrough = canFallThroughTo(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB);
1168 if (!isFallThrough) {
1169 // Only merge them if the true block does not fallthrough to the false
1170 // block. By not merging them, we make it possible to iteratively
1171 // ifcvt the blocks.
1172 if (!HasEarlyExit &&
1173 NextBBI->BB->pred_size() == 1 && !NextBBI->HasFallThrough) {
1174 MergeBlocks(BBI, *NextBBI);
1175 FalseBBDead = true;
1176 } else {
1177 InsertUncondBranch(BBI.BB, NextBBI->BB, TII);
1178 BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1179 }
1180 // Mixed predicated and unpredicated code. This cannot be iteratively
1181 // predicated.
1182 IterIfcvt = false;
1183 }
1184
1185 RemoveExtraEdges(BBI);
1186
1187 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted.
1188 if (!IterIfcvt)
1189 BBI.IsDone = true;
1190 InvalidatePreds(BBI.BB);
1191 CvtBBI->IsDone = true;
1192 if (FalseBBDead)
1193 NextBBI->IsDone = true;
1194
1195 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1196 return true;
1197 }
1198
1199 /// IfConvertDiamond - If convert a diamond sub-CFG.
1200 ///
IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo & BBI,IfcvtKind Kind,unsigned NumDups1,unsigned NumDups2)1201 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
1202 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2) {
1203 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()];
1204 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()];
1205 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
1206 // True block must fall through or end with an unanalyzable terminator.
1207 if (!TailBB) {
1208 if (blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI))
1209 TailBB = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
1210 assert((TailBB || !TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) && "Unexpected!");
1211 }
1212
1213 if (TrueBBI.IsDone || FalseBBI.IsDone ||
1214 TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 ||
1215 FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
1216 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate these blocks.
1217 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1218 TrueBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1219 FalseBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1220 return false;
1221 }
1222
1223 // Put the predicated instructions from the 'true' block before the
1224 // instructions from the 'false' block, unless the true block would clobber
1225 // the predicate, in which case, do the opposite.
1226 BBInfo *BBI1 = &TrueBBI;
1227 BBInfo *BBI2 = &FalseBBI;
1228 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
1229 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond))
1230 assert(false && "Unable to reverse branch condition!");
1231 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond1 = &BBI.BrCond;
1232 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond2 = &RevCond;
1233
1234 // Figure out the more profitable ordering.
1235 bool DoSwap = false;
1236 if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && !FalseBBI.ClobbersPred)
1237 DoSwap = true;
1238 else if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred == FalseBBI.ClobbersPred) {
1239 if (TrueBBI.NonPredSize > FalseBBI.NonPredSize)
1240 DoSwap = true;
1241 }
1242 if (DoSwap) {
1243 std::swap(BBI1, BBI2);
1244 std::swap(Cond1, Cond2);
1245 }
1246
1247 // Remove the conditional branch from entry to the blocks.
1248 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB);
1249
1250 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by
1251 // predicated instructions.
1252 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Redefs;
1253 InitPredRedefs(BBI1->BB, Redefs, TRI);
1254
1255 // Remove the duplicated instructions at the beginnings of both paths.
1256 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI1 = BBI1->BB->begin();
1257 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI2 = BBI2->BB->begin();
1258 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DIE1 = BBI1->BB->end();
1259 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DIE2 = BBI2->BB->end();
1260 // Skip dbg_value instructions
1261 while (DI1 != DIE1 && DI1->isDebugValue())
1262 ++DI1;
1263 while (DI2 != DIE2 && DI2->isDebugValue())
1264 ++DI2;
1265 BBI1->NonPredSize -= NumDups1;
1266 BBI2->NonPredSize -= NumDups1;
1267
1268 // Skip past the dups on each side separately since there may be
1269 // differing dbg_value entries.
1270 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumDups1; ++DI1) {
1271 if (!DI1->isDebugValue())
1272 ++i;
1273 }
1274 while (NumDups1 != 0) {
1275 ++DI2;
1276 if (!DI2->isDebugValue())
1277 --NumDups1;
1278 }
1279
1280 UpdatePredRedefs(BBI1->BB->begin(), DI1, Redefs, TRI);
1281 BBI.BB->splice(BBI.BB->end(), BBI1->BB, BBI1->BB->begin(), DI1);
1282 BBI2->BB->erase(BBI2->BB->begin(), DI2);
1283
1284 // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch.
1285 BBI1->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI1->BB);
1286 DI1 = BBI1->BB->end();
1287 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDups2; ) {
1288 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't
1289 // run off the head of the list.
1290 assert (DI1 != BBI1->BB->begin());
1291 --DI1;
1292 // skip dbg_value instructions
1293 if (!DI1->isDebugValue())
1294 ++i;
1295 }
1296 BBI1->BB->erase(DI1, BBI1->BB->end());
1297 PredicateBlock(*BBI1, BBI1->BB->end(), *Cond1, Redefs);
1298
1299 // Predicate the 'false' block.
1300 BBI2->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI2->BB);
1301 DI2 = BBI2->BB->end();
1302 while (NumDups2 != 0) {
1303 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't
1304 // run off the head of the list.
1305 assert (DI2 != BBI2->BB->begin());
1306 --DI2;
1307 // skip dbg_value instructions
1308 if (!DI2->isDebugValue())
1309 --NumDups2;
1310 }
1311 PredicateBlock(*BBI2, DI2, *Cond2, Redefs);
1312
1313 // Merge the true block into the entry of the diamond.
1314 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI1, TailBB == 0);
1315 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI2, TailBB == 0);
1316
1317 // If the if-converted block falls through or unconditionally branches into
1318 // the tail block, and the tail block does not have other predecessors, then
1319 // fold the tail block in as well. Otherwise, unless it falls through to the
1320 // tail, add a unconditional branch to it.
1321 if (TailBB) {
1322 BBInfo TailBBI = BBAnalysis[TailBB->getNumber()];
1323 bool CanMergeTail = !TailBBI.HasFallThrough;
1324 // There may still be a fall-through edge from BBI1 or BBI2 to TailBB;
1325 // check if there are any other predecessors besides those.
1326 unsigned NumPreds = TailBB->pred_size();
1327 if (NumPreds > 1)
1328 CanMergeTail = false;
1329 else if (NumPreds == 1 && CanMergeTail) {
1330 MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = TailBB->pred_begin();
1331 if (*PI != BBI1->BB && *PI != BBI2->BB)
1332 CanMergeTail = false;
1333 }
1334 if (CanMergeTail) {
1335 MergeBlocks(BBI, TailBBI);
1336 TailBBI.IsDone = true;
1337 } else {
1338 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(TailBB);
1339 InsertUncondBranch(BBI.BB, TailBB, TII);
1340 BBI.HasFallThrough = false;
1341 }
1342 }
1343
1344 // RemoveExtraEdges won't work if the block has an unanalyzable branch,
1345 // which can happen here if TailBB is unanalyzable and is merged, so
1346 // explicitly remove BBI1 and BBI2 as successors.
1347 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(BBI1->BB);
1348 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(BBI2->BB);
1349 RemoveExtraEdges(BBI);
1350
1351 // Update block info.
1352 BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true;
1353 InvalidatePreds(BBI.BB);
1354
1355 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns.
1356 return true;
1357 }
1358
1359 /// PredicateBlock - Predicate instructions from the start of the block to the
1360 /// specified end with the specified condition.
PredicateBlock(BBInfo & BBI,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs)1361 void IfConverter::PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI,
1362 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
1363 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
1364 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs) {
1365 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BBI.BB->begin(); I != E; ++I) {
1366 if (I->isDebugValue() || TII->isPredicated(I))
1367 continue;
1368 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(I, Cond)) {
1369 #ifndef NDEBUG
1370 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << *I << "!\n";
1371 #endif
1372 llvm_unreachable(0);
1373 }
1374
1375 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of
1376 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill.
1377 UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs, TRI, true);
1378 }
1379
1380 std::copy(Cond.begin(), Cond.end(), std::back_inserter(BBI.Predicate));
1381
1382 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1383 BBI.NonPredSize = 0;
1384
1385 ++NumIfConvBBs;
1386 }
1387
1388 /// CopyAndPredicateBlock - Copy and predicate instructions from source BB to
1389 /// the destination block. Skip end of block branches if IgnoreBr is true.
CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo & ToBBI,BBInfo & FromBBI,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Redefs,bool IgnoreBr)1390 void IfConverter::CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI,
1391 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
1392 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &Redefs,
1393 bool IgnoreBr) {
1394 MachineFunction &MF = *ToBBI.BB->getParent();
1395
1396 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = FromBBI.BB->begin(),
1397 E = FromBBI.BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
1398 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = I->getDesc();
1399 // Do not copy the end of the block branches.
1400 if (IgnoreBr && MCID.isBranch())
1401 break;
1402
1403 MachineInstr *MI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(I);
1404 ToBBI.BB->insert(ToBBI.BB->end(), MI);
1405 ToBBI.NonPredSize++;
1406 unsigned ExtraPredCost = 0;
1407 unsigned NumCycles = TII->getInstrLatency(InstrItins, &*I, &ExtraPredCost);
1408 if (NumCycles > 1)
1409 ToBBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1;
1410 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost;
1411
1412 if (!TII->isPredicated(I) && !MI->isDebugValue()) {
1413 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(MI, Cond)) {
1414 #ifndef NDEBUG
1415 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << *I << "!\n";
1416 #endif
1417 llvm_unreachable(0);
1418 }
1419 }
1420
1421 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of
1422 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill.
1423 UpdatePredRedefs(MI, Redefs, TRI, true);
1424 }
1425
1426 if (!IgnoreBr) {
1427 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromBBI.BB->succ_begin(),
1428 FromBBI.BB->succ_end());
1429 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromBBI.BB);
1430 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : NULL;
1431
1432 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Succs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1433 MachineBasicBlock *Succ = Succs[i];
1434 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred.
1435 if (Succ == FallThrough)
1436 continue;
1437 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ);
1438 }
1439 }
1440
1441 std::copy(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end(),
1442 std::back_inserter(ToBBI.Predicate));
1443 std::copy(Cond.begin(), Cond.end(), std::back_inserter(ToBBI.Predicate));
1444
1445 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred;
1446 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1447
1448 ++NumDupBBs;
1449 }
1450
1451 /// MergeBlocks - Move all instructions from FromBB to the end of ToBB.
1452 /// This will leave FromBB as an empty block, so remove all of its
1453 /// successor edges except for the fall-through edge. If AddEdges is true,
1454 /// i.e., when FromBBI's branch is being moved, add those successor edges to
1455 /// ToBBI.
MergeBlocks(BBInfo & ToBBI,BBInfo & FromBBI,bool AddEdges)1456 void IfConverter::MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges) {
1457 ToBBI.BB->splice(ToBBI.BB->end(),
1458 FromBBI.BB, FromBBI.BB->begin(), FromBBI.BB->end());
1459
1460 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromBBI.BB->succ_begin(),
1461 FromBBI.BB->succ_end());
1462 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromBBI.BB);
1463 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : NULL;
1464
1465 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Succs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1466 MachineBasicBlock *Succ = Succs[i];
1467 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred.
1468 if (Succ == FallThrough)
1469 continue;
1470 FromBBI.BB->removeSuccessor(Succ);
1471 if (AddEdges)
1472 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ);
1473 }
1474
1475 // Now FromBBI always falls through to the next block!
1476 if (NBB && !FromBBI.BB->isSuccessor(NBB))
1477 FromBBI.BB->addSuccessor(NBB);
1478
1479 std::copy(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end(),
1480 std::back_inserter(ToBBI.Predicate));
1481 FromBBI.Predicate.clear();
1482
1483 ToBBI.NonPredSize += FromBBI.NonPredSize;
1484 ToBBI.ExtraCost += FromBBI.ExtraCost;
1485 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += FromBBI.ExtraCost2;
1486 FromBBI.NonPredSize = 0;
1487 FromBBI.ExtraCost = 0;
1488 FromBBI.ExtraCost2 = 0;
1489
1490 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred;
1491 ToBBI.HasFallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough;
1492 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1493 FromBBI.IsAnalyzed = false;
1494 }
1495