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1 //===-- LiveIntervalUnion.cpp - Live interval union data structure --------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // LiveIntervalUnion represents a coalesced set of live intervals. This may be
11 // used during coalescing to represent a congruence class, or during register
12 // allocation to model liveness of a physical register.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
17 #include "LiveIntervalUnion.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopRanges.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
23 
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 
27 // Merge a LiveInterval's segments. Guarantee no overlaps.
unify(LiveInterval & VirtReg)28 void LiveIntervalUnion::unify(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
29   if (VirtReg.empty())
30     return;
31   ++Tag;
32 
33   // Insert each of the virtual register's live segments into the map.
34   LiveInterval::iterator RegPos = VirtReg.begin();
35   LiveInterval::iterator RegEnd = VirtReg.end();
36   SegmentIter SegPos = Segments.find(RegPos->start);
37 
38   while (SegPos.valid()) {
39     SegPos.insert(RegPos->start, RegPos->end, &VirtReg);
40     if (++RegPos == RegEnd)
41       return;
42     SegPos.advanceTo(RegPos->start);
43   }
44 
45   // We have reached the end of Segments, so it is no longer necessary to search
46   // for the insertion position.
47   // It is faster to insert the end first.
48   --RegEnd;
49   SegPos.insert(RegEnd->start, RegEnd->end, &VirtReg);
50   for (; RegPos != RegEnd; ++RegPos, ++SegPos)
51     SegPos.insert(RegPos->start, RegPos->end, &VirtReg);
52 }
53 
54 // Remove a live virtual register's segments from this union.
extract(LiveInterval & VirtReg)55 void LiveIntervalUnion::extract(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
56   if (VirtReg.empty())
57     return;
58   ++Tag;
59 
60   // Remove each of the virtual register's live segments from the map.
61   LiveInterval::iterator RegPos = VirtReg.begin();
62   LiveInterval::iterator RegEnd = VirtReg.end();
63   SegmentIter SegPos = Segments.find(RegPos->start);
64 
65   for (;;) {
66     assert(SegPos.value() == &VirtReg && "Inconsistent LiveInterval");
67     SegPos.erase();
68     if (!SegPos.valid())
69       return;
70 
71     // Skip all segments that may have been coalesced.
72     RegPos = VirtReg.advanceTo(RegPos, SegPos.start());
73     if (RegPos == RegEnd)
74       return;
75 
76     SegPos.advanceTo(RegPos->start);
77   }
78 }
79 
80 void
print(raw_ostream & OS,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI) const81 LiveIntervalUnion::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
82   OS << "LIU " << PrintReg(RepReg, TRI);
83   if (empty()) {
84     OS << " empty\n";
85     return;
86   }
87   for (LiveSegments::const_iterator SI = Segments.begin(); SI.valid(); ++SI) {
88     OS << " [" << SI.start() << ' ' << SI.stop() << "):"
89        << PrintReg(SI.value()->reg, TRI);
90   }
91   OS << '\n';
92 }
93 
94 #ifndef NDEBUG
95 // Verify the live intervals in this union and add them to the visited set.
verify(LiveVirtRegBitSet & VisitedVRegs)96 void LiveIntervalUnion::verify(LiveVirtRegBitSet& VisitedVRegs) {
97   for (SegmentIter SI = Segments.begin(); SI.valid(); ++SI)
98     VisitedVRegs.set(SI.value()->reg);
99 }
100 #endif //!NDEBUG
101 
102 // Scan the vector of interfering virtual registers in this union. Assume it's
103 // quite small.
isSeenInterference(LiveInterval * VirtReg) const104 bool LiveIntervalUnion::Query::isSeenInterference(LiveInterval *VirtReg) const {
105   SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*>::const_iterator I =
106     std::find(InterferingVRegs.begin(), InterferingVRegs.end(), VirtReg);
107   return I != InterferingVRegs.end();
108 }
109 
110 // Collect virtual registers in this union that interfere with this
111 // query's live virtual register.
112 //
113 // The query state is one of:
114 //
115 // 1. CheckedFirstInterference == false: Iterators are uninitialized.
116 // 2. SeenAllInterferences == true: InterferingVRegs complete, iterators unused.
117 // 3. Iterators left at the last seen intersection.
118 //
119 unsigned LiveIntervalUnion::Query::
collectInterferingVRegs(unsigned MaxInterferingRegs)120 collectInterferingVRegs(unsigned MaxInterferingRegs) {
121   // Fast path return if we already have the desired information.
122   if (SeenAllInterferences || InterferingVRegs.size() >= MaxInterferingRegs)
123     return InterferingVRegs.size();
124 
125   // Set up iterators on the first call.
126   if (!CheckedFirstInterference) {
127     CheckedFirstInterference = true;
128 
129     // Quickly skip interference check for empty sets.
130     if (VirtReg->empty() || LiveUnion->empty()) {
131       SeenAllInterferences = true;
132       return 0;
133     }
134 
135     // In most cases, the union will start before VirtReg.
136     VirtRegI = VirtReg->begin();
137     LiveUnionI.setMap(LiveUnion->getMap());
138     LiveUnionI.find(VirtRegI->start);
139   }
140 
141   LiveInterval::iterator VirtRegEnd = VirtReg->end();
142   LiveInterval *RecentReg = 0;
143   while (LiveUnionI.valid()) {
144     assert(VirtRegI != VirtRegEnd && "Reached end of VirtReg");
145 
146     // Check for overlapping interference.
147     while (VirtRegI->start < LiveUnionI.stop() &&
148            VirtRegI->end > LiveUnionI.start()) {
149       // This is an overlap, record the interfering register.
150       LiveInterval *VReg = LiveUnionI.value();
151       if (VReg != RecentReg && !isSeenInterference(VReg)) {
152         RecentReg = VReg;
153         InterferingVRegs.push_back(VReg);
154         if (InterferingVRegs.size() >= MaxInterferingRegs)
155           return InterferingVRegs.size();
156       }
157       // This LiveUnion segment is no longer interesting.
158       if (!(++LiveUnionI).valid()) {
159         SeenAllInterferences = true;
160         return InterferingVRegs.size();
161       }
162     }
163 
164     // The iterators are now not overlapping, LiveUnionI has been advanced
165     // beyond VirtRegI.
166     assert(VirtRegI->end <= LiveUnionI.start() && "Expected non-overlap");
167 
168     // Advance the iterator that ends first.
169     VirtRegI = VirtReg->advanceTo(VirtRegI, LiveUnionI.start());
170     if (VirtRegI == VirtRegEnd)
171       break;
172 
173     // Detect overlap, handle above.
174     if (VirtRegI->start < LiveUnionI.stop())
175       continue;
176 
177     // Still not overlapping. Catch up LiveUnionI.
178     LiveUnionI.advanceTo(VirtRegI->start);
179   }
180   SeenAllInterferences = true;
181   return InterferingVRegs.size();
182 }
183 
checkLoopInterference(MachineLoopRange * Loop)184 bool LiveIntervalUnion::Query::checkLoopInterference(MachineLoopRange *Loop) {
185   // VirtReg is likely live throughout the loop, so start by checking LIU-Loop
186   // overlaps.
187   IntervalMapOverlaps<LiveIntervalUnion::Map, MachineLoopRange::Map>
188     Overlaps(LiveUnion->getMap(), Loop->getMap());
189   if (!Overlaps.valid())
190     return false;
191 
192   // The loop is overlapping an LIU assignment. Check VirtReg as well.
193   LiveInterval::iterator VRI = VirtReg->find(Overlaps.start());
194 
195   for (;;) {
196     if (VRI == VirtReg->end())
197       return false;
198     if (VRI->start < Overlaps.stop())
199       return true;
200 
201     Overlaps.advanceTo(VRI->start);
202     if (!Overlaps.valid())
203       return false;
204     if (Overlaps.start() < VRI->end)
205       return true;
206 
207     VRI = VirtReg->advanceTo(VRI, Overlaps.start());
208   }
209 }
210