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1 // Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/opt/licm_pass.h"
16 
17 #include <queue>
18 #include <utility>
19 
20 #include "source/opt/module.h"
21 #include "source/opt/pass.h"
22 
23 namespace spvtools {
24 namespace opt {
25 
Process()26 Pass::Status LICMPass::Process() { return ProcessIRContext(); }
27 
ProcessIRContext()28 Pass::Status LICMPass::ProcessIRContext() {
29   Status status = Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
30   Module* module = get_module();
31 
32   // Process each function in the module
33   for (auto func = module->begin();
34        func != module->end() && status != Status::Failure; ++func) {
35     status = CombineStatus(status, ProcessFunction(&*func));
36   }
37   return status;
38 }
39 
ProcessFunction(Function * f)40 Pass::Status LICMPass::ProcessFunction(Function* f) {
41   Status status = Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
42   LoopDescriptor* loop_descriptor = context()->GetLoopDescriptor(f);
43 
44   // Process each loop in the function
45   for (auto it = loop_descriptor->begin();
46        it != loop_descriptor->end() && status != Status::Failure; ++it) {
47     Loop& loop = *it;
48     // Ignore nested loops, as we will process them in order in ProcessLoop
49     if (loop.IsNested()) {
50       continue;
51     }
52     status = CombineStatus(status, ProcessLoop(&loop, f));
53   }
54   return status;
55 }
56 
ProcessLoop(Loop * loop,Function * f)57 Pass::Status LICMPass::ProcessLoop(Loop* loop, Function* f) {
58   Status status = Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
59 
60   // Process all nested loops first
61   for (auto nl = loop->begin(); nl != loop->end() && status != Status::Failure;
62        ++nl) {
63     Loop* nested_loop = *nl;
64     status = CombineStatus(status, ProcessLoop(nested_loop, f));
65   }
66 
67   std::vector<BasicBlock*> loop_bbs{};
68   status = CombineStatus(
69       status,
70       AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(loop, f, loop->GetHeaderBlock(), &loop_bbs));
71 
72   for (size_t i = 0; i < loop_bbs.size() && status != Status::Failure; ++i) {
73     BasicBlock* bb = loop_bbs[i];
74     // do not delete the element
75     status =
76         CombineStatus(status, AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(loop, f, bb, &loop_bbs));
77   }
78 
79   return status;
80 }
81 
AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(Loop * loop,Function * f,BasicBlock * bb,std::vector<BasicBlock * > * loop_bbs)82 Pass::Status LICMPass::AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(
83     Loop* loop, Function* f, BasicBlock* bb,
84     std::vector<BasicBlock*>* loop_bbs) {
85   bool modified = false;
86   std::function<bool(Instruction*)> hoist_inst =
87       [this, &loop, &modified](Instruction* inst) {
88         if (loop->ShouldHoistInstruction(this->context(), inst)) {
89           if (!HoistInstruction(loop, inst)) {
90             return false;
91           }
92           modified = true;
93         }
94         return true;
95       };
96 
97   if (IsImmediatelyContainedInLoop(loop, f, bb)) {
98     if (!bb->WhileEachInst(hoist_inst, false)) {
99       return Status::Failure;
100     }
101   }
102 
103   DominatorAnalysis* dom_analysis = context()->GetDominatorAnalysis(f);
104   DominatorTree& dom_tree = dom_analysis->GetDomTree();
105 
106   for (DominatorTreeNode* child_dom_tree_node : *dom_tree.GetTreeNode(bb)) {
107     if (loop->IsInsideLoop(child_dom_tree_node->bb_)) {
108       loop_bbs->push_back(child_dom_tree_node->bb_);
109     }
110   }
111 
112   return (modified ? Status::SuccessWithChange : Status::SuccessWithoutChange);
113 }
114 
IsImmediatelyContainedInLoop(Loop * loop,Function * f,BasicBlock * bb)115 bool LICMPass::IsImmediatelyContainedInLoop(Loop* loop, Function* f,
116                                             BasicBlock* bb) {
117   LoopDescriptor* loop_descriptor = context()->GetLoopDescriptor(f);
118   return loop == (*loop_descriptor)[bb->id()];
119 }
120 
HoistInstruction(Loop * loop,Instruction * inst)121 bool LICMPass::HoistInstruction(Loop* loop, Instruction* inst) {
122   // TODO(1841): Handle failure to create pre-header.
123   BasicBlock* pre_header_bb = loop->GetOrCreatePreHeaderBlock();
124   if (!pre_header_bb) {
125     return false;
126   }
127   Instruction* insertion_point = &*pre_header_bb->tail();
128   Instruction* previous_node = insertion_point->PreviousNode();
129   if (previous_node && (previous_node->opcode() == SpvOpLoopMerge ||
130                         previous_node->opcode() == SpvOpSelectionMerge)) {
131     insertion_point = previous_node;
132   }
133 
134   inst->InsertBefore(insertion_point);
135   context()->set_instr_block(inst, pre_header_bb);
136   return true;
137 }
138 
139 }  // namespace opt
140 }  // namespace spvtools
141