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1 //=--- RegUsageInfoPropagate.cpp - Register Usage Informartion Propagation --=//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// This pass is required to take advantage of the interprocedural register
11 /// allocation infrastructure.
12 ///
13 /// This pass iterates through MachineInstrs in a given MachineFunction and at
14 /// each callsite queries RegisterUsageInfo for RegMask (calculated based on
15 /// actual register allocation) of the callee function, if the RegMask detail
16 /// is available then this pass will update the RegMask of the call instruction.
17 /// This updated RegMask will be used by the register allocator while allocating
18 /// the current MachineFunction.
19 ///
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterUsageInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
30 #include "llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
34 #include <map>
35 #include <string>
36 
37 using namespace llvm;
38 
39 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ip-regalloc"
40 
41 #define RUIP_NAME "Register Usage Information Propagation"
42 
43 namespace {
44 
45 class RegUsageInfoPropagation : public MachineFunctionPass {
46 public:
RegUsageInfoPropagation()47   RegUsageInfoPropagation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
48     PassRegistry &Registry = *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
49     initializeRegUsageInfoPropagationPass(Registry);
50   }
51 
getPassName() const52   StringRef getPassName() const override { return RUIP_NAME; }
53 
54   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
55 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const56   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
57     AU.addRequired<PhysicalRegisterUsageInfo>();
58     AU.setPreservesAll();
59     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
60   }
61 
62   static char ID;
63 
64 private:
setRegMask(MachineInstr & MI,ArrayRef<uint32_t> RegMask)65   static void setRegMask(MachineInstr &MI, ArrayRef<uint32_t> RegMask) {
66     assert(RegMask.size() ==
67            MachineOperand::getRegMaskSize(MI.getParent()->getParent()
68                                           ->getRegInfo().getTargetRegisterInfo()
69                                           ->getNumRegs())
70            && "expected register mask size");
71     for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
72       if (MO.isRegMask())
73         MO.setRegMask(RegMask.data());
74     }
75   }
76 };
77 
78 } // end of anonymous namespace
79 
80 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(RegUsageInfoPropagation, "reg-usage-propagation",
81                       RUIP_NAME, false, false)
82 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PhysicalRegisterUsageInfo)
83 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(RegUsageInfoPropagation, "reg-usage-propagation",
84                     RUIP_NAME, false, false)
85 
86 char RegUsageInfoPropagation::ID = 0;
87 
88 // Assumes call instructions have a single reference to a function.
findCalledFunction(const Module & M,const MachineInstr & MI)89 static const Function *findCalledFunction(const Module &M,
90                                           const MachineInstr &MI) {
91   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
92     if (MO.isGlobal())
93       return dyn_cast<const Function>(MO.getGlobal());
94 
95     if (MO.isSymbol())
96       return M.getFunction(MO.getSymbolName());
97   }
98 
99   return nullptr;
100 }
101 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)102 bool RegUsageInfoPropagation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
103   const Module &M = *MF.getFunction().getParent();
104   PhysicalRegisterUsageInfo *PRUI = &getAnalysis<PhysicalRegisterUsageInfo>();
105 
106   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " ++++++++++++++++++++ " << getPassName()
107                     << " ++++++++++++++++++++  \n");
108   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MachineFunction : " << MF.getName() << "\n");
109 
110   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
111   if (!MFI.hasCalls() && !MFI.hasTailCall())
112     return false;
113 
114   bool Changed = false;
115 
116   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
117     for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
118       if (!MI.isCall())
119         continue;
120       LLVM_DEBUG(
121           dbgs()
122           << "Call Instruction Before Register Usage Info Propagation : \n");
123       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << MI << "\n");
124 
125       auto UpdateRegMask = [&](const Function &F) {
126         const ArrayRef<uint32_t> RegMask = PRUI->getRegUsageInfo(F);
127         if (RegMask.empty())
128           return;
129         setRegMask(MI, RegMask);
130         Changed = true;
131       };
132 
133       if (const Function *F = findCalledFunction(M, MI)) {
134         UpdateRegMask(*F);
135       } else {
136         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed to find call target function\n");
137       }
138 
139       LLVM_DEBUG(
140           dbgs() << "Call Instruction After Register Usage Info Propagation : "
141                  << MI << '\n');
142     }
143   }
144 
145   LLVM_DEBUG(
146       dbgs() << " +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
147                 "++++++ \n");
148   return Changed;
149 }
150 
createRegUsageInfoPropPass()151 FunctionPass *llvm::createRegUsageInfoPropPass() {
152   return new RegUsageInfoPropagation();
153 }
154