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1 //===-- MSP430ISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for MSP430 ----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines an instruction selector for the MSP430 target.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "MSP430.h"
15 #include "MSP430TargetMachine.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
23 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 #define DEBUG_TYPE "msp430-isel"
35 
36 namespace {
37   struct MSP430ISelAddressMode {
38     enum {
39       RegBase,
40       FrameIndexBase
41     } BaseType;
42 
43     struct {            // This is really a union, discriminated by BaseType!
44       SDValue Reg;
45       int FrameIndex;
46     } Base;
47 
48     int16_t Disp;
49     const GlobalValue *GV;
50     const Constant *CP;
51     const BlockAddress *BlockAddr;
52     const char *ES;
53     int JT;
54     unsigned Align;    // CP alignment.
55 
MSP430ISelAddressMode__anon4b305f0e0111::MSP430ISelAddressMode56     MSP430ISelAddressMode()
57       : BaseType(RegBase), Disp(0), GV(nullptr), CP(nullptr),
58         BlockAddr(nullptr), ES(nullptr), JT(-1), Align(0) {
59     }
60 
hasSymbolicDisplacement__anon4b305f0e0111::MSP430ISelAddressMode61     bool hasSymbolicDisplacement() const {
62       return GV != nullptr || CP != nullptr || ES != nullptr || JT != -1;
63     }
64 
65 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
dump__anon4b305f0e0111::MSP430ISelAddressMode66     LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() {
67       errs() << "MSP430ISelAddressMode " << this << '\n';
68       if (BaseType == RegBase && Base.Reg.getNode() != nullptr) {
69         errs() << "Base.Reg ";
70         Base.Reg.getNode()->dump();
71       } else if (BaseType == FrameIndexBase) {
72         errs() << " Base.FrameIndex " << Base.FrameIndex << '\n';
73       }
74       errs() << " Disp " << Disp << '\n';
75       if (GV) {
76         errs() << "GV ";
77         GV->dump();
78       } else if (CP) {
79         errs() << " CP ";
80         CP->dump();
81         errs() << " Align" << Align << '\n';
82       } else if (ES) {
83         errs() << "ES ";
84         errs() << ES << '\n';
85       } else if (JT != -1)
86         errs() << " JT" << JT << " Align" << Align << '\n';
87     }
88 #endif
89   };
90 }
91 
92 /// MSP430DAGToDAGISel - MSP430 specific code to select MSP430 machine
93 /// instructions for SelectionDAG operations.
94 ///
95 namespace {
96   class MSP430DAGToDAGISel : public SelectionDAGISel {
97   public:
MSP430DAGToDAGISel(MSP430TargetMachine & TM,CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)98     MSP430DAGToDAGISel(MSP430TargetMachine &TM, CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)
99         : SelectionDAGISel(TM, OptLevel) {}
100 
getPassName() const101     StringRef getPassName() const override {
102       return "MSP430 DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection";
103     }
104 
105     bool MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
106     bool MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
107     bool MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
108 
109     bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, unsigned ConstraintID,
110                                       std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) override;
111 
112     // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
113   #include "MSP430GenDAGISel.inc"
114 
115   private:
116     void Select(SDNode *N) override;
117     bool tryIndexedLoad(SDNode *Op);
118     bool tryIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op, SDValue N1, SDValue N2, unsigned Opc8,
119                          unsigned Opc16);
120 
121     bool SelectAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp);
122   };
123 }  // end anonymous namespace
124 
125 /// createMSP430ISelDag - This pass converts a legalized DAG into a
126 /// MSP430-specific DAG, ready for instruction scheduling.
127 ///
createMSP430ISelDag(MSP430TargetMachine & TM,CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)128 FunctionPass *llvm::createMSP430ISelDag(MSP430TargetMachine &TM,
129                                         CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
130   return new MSP430DAGToDAGISel(TM, OptLevel);
131 }
132 
133 
134 /// MatchWrapper - Try to match MSP430ISD::Wrapper node into an addressing mode.
135 /// These wrap things that will resolve down into a symbol reference.  If no
136 /// match is possible, this returns true, otherwise it returns false.
MatchWrapper(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)137 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
138   // If the addressing mode already has a symbol as the displacement, we can
139   // never match another symbol.
140   if (AM.hasSymbolicDisplacement())
141     return true;
142 
143   SDValue N0 = N.getOperand(0);
144 
145   if (GlobalAddressSDNode *G = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(N0)) {
146     AM.GV = G->getGlobal();
147     AM.Disp += G->getOffset();
148     //AM.SymbolFlags = G->getTargetFlags();
149   } else if (ConstantPoolSDNode *CP = dyn_cast<ConstantPoolSDNode>(N0)) {
150     AM.CP = CP->getConstVal();
151     AM.Align = CP->getAlignment();
152     AM.Disp += CP->getOffset();
153     //AM.SymbolFlags = CP->getTargetFlags();
154   } else if (ExternalSymbolSDNode *S = dyn_cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(N0)) {
155     AM.ES = S->getSymbol();
156     //AM.SymbolFlags = S->getTargetFlags();
157   } else if (JumpTableSDNode *J = dyn_cast<JumpTableSDNode>(N0)) {
158     AM.JT = J->getIndex();
159     //AM.SymbolFlags = J->getTargetFlags();
160   } else {
161     AM.BlockAddr = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(N0)->getBlockAddress();
162     //AM.SymbolFlags = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(N0)->getTargetFlags();
163   }
164   return false;
165 }
166 
167 /// MatchAddressBase - Helper for MatchAddress. Add the specified node to the
168 /// specified addressing mode without any further recursion.
MatchAddressBase(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)169 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
170   // Is the base register already occupied?
171   if (AM.BaseType != MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase || AM.Base.Reg.getNode()) {
172     // If so, we cannot select it.
173     return true;
174   }
175 
176   // Default, generate it as a register.
177   AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase;
178   AM.Base.Reg = N;
179   return false;
180 }
181 
MatchAddress(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)182 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
183   LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "MatchAddress: "; AM.dump());
184 
185   switch (N.getOpcode()) {
186   default: break;
187   case ISD::Constant: {
188     uint64_t Val = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N)->getSExtValue();
189     AM.Disp += Val;
190     return false;
191   }
192 
193   case MSP430ISD::Wrapper:
194     if (!MatchWrapper(N, AM))
195       return false;
196     break;
197 
198   case ISD::FrameIndex:
199     if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase
200         && AM.Base.Reg.getNode() == nullptr) {
201       AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase;
202       AM.Base.FrameIndex = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(N)->getIndex();
203       return false;
204     }
205     break;
206 
207   case ISD::ADD: {
208     MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
209     if (!MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(0), AM) &&
210         !MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(1), AM))
211       return false;
212     AM = Backup;
213     if (!MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(1), AM) &&
214         !MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(0), AM))
215       return false;
216     AM = Backup;
217 
218     break;
219   }
220 
221   case ISD::OR:
222     // Handle "X | C" as "X + C" iff X is known to have C bits clear.
223     if (ConstantSDNode *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N.getOperand(1))) {
224       MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
225       uint64_t Offset = CN->getSExtValue();
226       // Start with the LHS as an addr mode.
227       if (!MatchAddress(N.getOperand(0), AM) &&
228           // Address could not have picked a GV address for the displacement.
229           AM.GV == nullptr &&
230           // Check to see if the LHS & C is zero.
231           CurDAG->MaskedValueIsZero(N.getOperand(0), CN->getAPIntValue())) {
232         AM.Disp += Offset;
233         return false;
234       }
235       AM = Backup;
236     }
237     break;
238   }
239 
240   return MatchAddressBase(N, AM);
241 }
242 
243 /// SelectAddr - returns true if it is able pattern match an addressing mode.
244 /// It returns the operands which make up the maximal addressing mode it can
245 /// match by reference.
SelectAddr(SDValue N,SDValue & Base,SDValue & Disp)246 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectAddr(SDValue N,
247                                     SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp) {
248   MSP430ISelAddressMode AM;
249 
250   if (MatchAddress(N, AM))
251     return false;
252 
253   EVT VT = N.getValueType();
254   if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase) {
255     if (!AM.Base.Reg.getNode())
256       AM.Base.Reg = CurDAG->getRegister(0, VT);
257   }
258 
259   Base = (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase)
260              ? CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(
261                    AM.Base.FrameIndex,
262                    getTargetLowering()->getPointerTy(CurDAG->getDataLayout()))
263              : AM.Base.Reg;
264 
265   if (AM.GV)
266     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetGlobalAddress(AM.GV, SDLoc(N),
267                                           MVT::i16, AM.Disp,
268                                           0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
269   else if (AM.CP)
270     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetConstantPool(AM.CP, MVT::i16,
271                                          AM.Align, AM.Disp, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
272   else if (AM.ES)
273     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetExternalSymbol(AM.ES, MVT::i16, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
274   else if (AM.JT != -1)
275     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetJumpTable(AM.JT, MVT::i16, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
276   else if (AM.BlockAddr)
277     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetBlockAddress(AM.BlockAddr, MVT::i32, 0,
278                                          0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
279   else
280     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(AM.Disp, SDLoc(N), MVT::i16);
281 
282   return true;
283 }
284 
285 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::
SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue & Op,unsigned ConstraintID,std::vector<SDValue> & OutOps)286 SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, unsigned ConstraintID,
287                              std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
288   SDValue Op0, Op1;
289   switch (ConstraintID) {
290   default: return true;
291   case InlineAsm::Constraint_m: // memory
292     if (!SelectAddr(Op, Op0, Op1))
293       return true;
294     break;
295   }
296 
297   OutOps.push_back(Op0);
298   OutOps.push_back(Op1);
299   return false;
300 }
301 
isValidIndexedLoad(const LoadSDNode * LD)302 static bool isValidIndexedLoad(const LoadSDNode *LD) {
303   ISD::MemIndexedMode AM = LD->getAddressingMode();
304   if (AM != ISD::POST_INC || LD->getExtensionType() != ISD::NON_EXTLOAD)
305     return false;
306 
307   EVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT();
308 
309   switch (VT.getSimpleVT().SimpleTy) {
310   case MVT::i8:
311     // Sanity check
312     if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(LD->getOffset())->getZExtValue() != 1)
313       return false;
314 
315     break;
316   case MVT::i16:
317     // Sanity check
318     if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(LD->getOffset())->getZExtValue() != 2)
319       return false;
320 
321     break;
322   default:
323     return false;
324   }
325 
326   return true;
327 }
328 
tryIndexedLoad(SDNode * N)329 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::tryIndexedLoad(SDNode *N) {
330   LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(N);
331   if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
332     return false;
333 
334   MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
335 
336   unsigned Opcode = 0;
337   switch (VT.SimpleTy) {
338   case MVT::i8:
339     Opcode = MSP430::MOV8rm_POST;
340     break;
341   case MVT::i16:
342     Opcode = MSP430::MOV16rm_POST;
343     break;
344   default:
345     return false;
346   }
347 
348   ReplaceNode(N,
349               CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opcode, SDLoc(N), VT, MVT::i16, MVT::Other,
350                                      LD->getBasePtr(), LD->getChain()));
351   return true;
352 }
353 
tryIndexedBinOp(SDNode * Op,SDValue N1,SDValue N2,unsigned Opc8,unsigned Opc16)354 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::tryIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op, SDValue N1, SDValue N2,
355                                          unsigned Opc8, unsigned Opc16) {
356   if (N1.getOpcode() == ISD::LOAD &&
357       N1.hasOneUse() &&
358       IsLegalToFold(N1, Op, Op, OptLevel)) {
359     LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(N1);
360     if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
361       return false;
362 
363     MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
364     unsigned Opc = (VT == MVT::i16 ? Opc16 : Opc8);
365     MachineSDNode::mmo_iterator MemRefs0 = MF->allocateMemRefsArray(1);
366     MemRefs0[0] = cast<MemSDNode>(N1)->getMemOperand();
367     SDValue Ops0[] = { N2, LD->getBasePtr(), LD->getChain() };
368     SDNode *ResNode =
369       CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Op, Opc, VT, MVT::i16, MVT::Other, Ops0);
370     cast<MachineSDNode>(ResNode)->setMemRefs(MemRefs0, MemRefs0 + 1);
371     // Transfer chain.
372     ReplaceUses(SDValue(N1.getNode(), 2), SDValue(ResNode, 2));
373     // Transfer writeback.
374     ReplaceUses(SDValue(N1.getNode(), 1), SDValue(ResNode, 1));
375     return true;
376   }
377 
378   return false;
379 }
380 
381 
Select(SDNode * Node)382 void MSP430DAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) {
383   SDLoc dl(Node);
384 
385   // If we have a custom node, we already have selected!
386   if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) {
387     LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "== "; Node->dump(CurDAG); errs() << "\n");
388     Node->setNodeId(-1);
389     return;
390   }
391 
392   // Few custom selection stuff.
393   switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
394   default: break;
395   case ISD::FrameIndex: {
396     assert(Node->getValueType(0) == MVT::i16);
397     int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Node)->getIndex();
398     SDValue TFI = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, MVT::i16);
399     if (Node->hasOneUse()) {
400       CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Node, MSP430::ADDframe, MVT::i16, TFI,
401                            CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, dl, MVT::i16));
402       return;
403     }
404     ReplaceNode(Node, CurDAG->getMachineNode(
405                           MSP430::ADDframe, dl, MVT::i16, TFI,
406                           CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, dl, MVT::i16)));
407     return;
408   }
409   case ISD::LOAD:
410     if (tryIndexedLoad(Node))
411       return;
412     // Other cases are autogenerated.
413     break;
414   case ISD::ADD:
415     if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
416                         MSP430::ADD8rm_POST, MSP430::ADD16rm_POST))
417       return;
418     else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
419                              MSP430::ADD8rm_POST, MSP430::ADD16rm_POST))
420       return;
421 
422     // Other cases are autogenerated.
423     break;
424   case ISD::SUB:
425     if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
426                         MSP430::SUB8rm_POST, MSP430::SUB16rm_POST))
427       return;
428 
429     // Other cases are autogenerated.
430     break;
431   case ISD::AND:
432     if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
433                         MSP430::AND8rm_POST, MSP430::AND16rm_POST))
434       return;
435     else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
436                              MSP430::AND8rm_POST, MSP430::AND16rm_POST))
437       return;
438 
439     // Other cases are autogenerated.
440     break;
441   case ISD::OR:
442     if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
443                         MSP430::OR8rm_POST, MSP430::OR16rm_POST))
444       return;
445     else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
446                              MSP430::OR8rm_POST, MSP430::OR16rm_POST))
447       return;
448 
449     // Other cases are autogenerated.
450     break;
451   case ISD::XOR:
452     if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
453                         MSP430::XOR8rm_POST, MSP430::XOR16rm_POST))
454       return;
455     else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
456                              MSP430::XOR8rm_POST, MSP430::XOR16rm_POST))
457       return;
458 
459     // Other cases are autogenerated.
460     break;
461   }
462 
463   // Select the default instruction
464   SelectCode(Node);
465 }
466