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1 //===-- WebAssemblyRegNumbering.cpp - Register Numbering ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// This file implements a pass which assigns WebAssembly register
12 /// numbers for CodeGen virtual registers.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssembly.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
20 #include "WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 using namespace llvm;
31 
32 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-reg-numbering"
33 
34 namespace {
35 class WebAssemblyRegNumbering final : public MachineFunctionPass {
getPassName() const36   StringRef getPassName() const override {
37     return "WebAssembly Register Numbering";
38   }
39 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const40   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
41     AU.setPreservesCFG();
42     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
43   }
44 
45   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
46 
47 public:
48   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
WebAssemblyRegNumbering()49   WebAssemblyRegNumbering() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
50 };
51 } // end anonymous namespace
52 
53 char WebAssemblyRegNumbering::ID = 0;
54 INITIALIZE_PASS(WebAssemblyRegNumbering, DEBUG_TYPE,
55                 "Assigns WebAssembly register numbers for virtual registers",
56                 false, false)
57 
createWebAssemblyRegNumbering()58 FunctionPass *llvm::createWebAssemblyRegNumbering() {
59   return new WebAssemblyRegNumbering();
60 }
61 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)62 bool WebAssemblyRegNumbering::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
63   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Register Numbering **********\n"
64                        "********** Function: "
65                     << MF.getName() << '\n');
66 
67   WebAssemblyFunctionInfo &MFI = *MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
68   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
69 
70   MFI.initWARegs();
71 
72   // WebAssembly argument registers are in the same index space as local
73   // variables. Assign the numbers for them first.
74   MachineBasicBlock &EntryMBB = MF.front();
75   for (MachineInstr &MI : EntryMBB) {
76     if (!WebAssembly::isArgument(MI))
77       break;
78 
79     int64_t Imm = MI.getOperand(1).getImm();
80     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Arg VReg " << MI.getOperand(0).getReg()
81                       << " -> WAReg " << Imm << "\n");
82     MFI.setWAReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), Imm);
83   }
84 
85   // Then assign regular WebAssembly registers for all remaining used
86   // virtual registers. TODO: Consider sorting the registers by frequency of
87   // use, to maximize usage of small immediate fields.
88   unsigned NumVRegs = MF.getRegInfo().getNumVirtRegs();
89   unsigned NumStackRegs = 0;
90   // Start the numbering for locals after the arg regs
91   unsigned CurReg = MFI.getParams().size();
92   for (unsigned VRegIdx = 0; VRegIdx < NumVRegs; ++VRegIdx) {
93     unsigned VReg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(VRegIdx);
94     // Skip unused registers.
95     if (MRI.use_empty(VReg))
96       continue;
97     // Handle stackified registers.
98     if (MFI.isVRegStackified(VReg)) {
99       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "VReg " << VReg << " -> WAReg "
100                         << (INT32_MIN | NumStackRegs) << "\n");
101       MFI.setWAReg(VReg, INT32_MIN | NumStackRegs++);
102       continue;
103     }
104     if (MFI.getWAReg(VReg) == WebAssemblyFunctionInfo::UnusedReg) {
105       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "VReg " << VReg << " -> WAReg " << CurReg << "\n");
106       MFI.setWAReg(VReg, CurReg++);
107     }
108   }
109 
110   return true;
111 }
112