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1 //===------ utils/obj2yaml.cpp - obj2yaml conversion tool -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "obj2yaml.h"
11 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/DebugChecksumsSubsection.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/DebugStringTableSubsection.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/StringsAndChecksums.h"
14 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
15 #include "llvm/ObjectYAML/COFFYAML.h"
16 #include "llvm/ObjectYAML/CodeViewYAMLTypes.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
19 
20 using namespace llvm;
21 
22 namespace {
23 
24 class COFFDumper {
25   const object::COFFObjectFile &Obj;
26   COFFYAML::Object YAMLObj;
27   template <typename T>
28   void dumpOptionalHeader(T OptionalHeader);
29   void dumpHeader();
30   void dumpSections(unsigned numSections);
31   void dumpSymbols(unsigned numSymbols);
32 
33 public:
34   COFFDumper(const object::COFFObjectFile &Obj);
35   COFFYAML::Object &getYAMLObj();
36 };
37 
38 }
39 
COFFDumper(const object::COFFObjectFile & Obj)40 COFFDumper::COFFDumper(const object::COFFObjectFile &Obj) : Obj(Obj) {
41   const object::pe32_header *PE32Header = nullptr;
42   Obj.getPE32Header(PE32Header);
43   if (PE32Header) {
44     dumpOptionalHeader(PE32Header);
45   } else {
46     const object::pe32plus_header *PE32PlusHeader = nullptr;
47     Obj.getPE32PlusHeader(PE32PlusHeader);
48     if (PE32PlusHeader) {
49       dumpOptionalHeader(PE32PlusHeader);
50     }
51   }
52   dumpHeader();
53   dumpSections(Obj.getNumberOfSections());
54   dumpSymbols(Obj.getNumberOfSymbols());
55 }
56 
dumpOptionalHeader(T OptionalHeader)57 template <typename T> void COFFDumper::dumpOptionalHeader(T OptionalHeader) {
58   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader = COFFYAML::PEHeader();
59   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.AddressOfEntryPoint =
60       OptionalHeader->AddressOfEntryPoint;
61   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.AddressOfEntryPoint =
62       OptionalHeader->AddressOfEntryPoint;
63   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.ImageBase = OptionalHeader->ImageBase;
64   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.SectionAlignment =
65       OptionalHeader->SectionAlignment;
66   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.FileAlignment = OptionalHeader->FileAlignment;
67   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.MajorOperatingSystemVersion =
68       OptionalHeader->MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
69   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.MinorOperatingSystemVersion =
70       OptionalHeader->MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
71   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.MajorImageVersion =
72       OptionalHeader->MajorImageVersion;
73   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.MinorImageVersion =
74       OptionalHeader->MinorImageVersion;
75   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.MajorSubsystemVersion =
76       OptionalHeader->MajorSubsystemVersion;
77   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.MinorSubsystemVersion =
78       OptionalHeader->MinorSubsystemVersion;
79   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.Subsystem = OptionalHeader->Subsystem;
80   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.DLLCharacteristics =
81       OptionalHeader->DLLCharacteristics;
82   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.SizeOfStackReserve =
83       OptionalHeader->SizeOfStackReserve;
84   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.SizeOfStackCommit =
85       OptionalHeader->SizeOfStackCommit;
86   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.SizeOfHeapReserve =
87       OptionalHeader->SizeOfHeapReserve;
88   YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->Header.SizeOfHeapCommit =
89       OptionalHeader->SizeOfHeapCommit;
90   unsigned I = 0;
91   for (auto &DestDD : YAMLObj.OptionalHeader->DataDirectories) {
92     const object::data_directory *DD;
93     if (Obj.getDataDirectory(I++, DD))
94       continue;
95     DestDD = COFF::DataDirectory();
96     DestDD->RelativeVirtualAddress = DD->RelativeVirtualAddress;
97     DestDD->Size = DD->Size;
98   }
99 }
100 
dumpHeader()101 void COFFDumper::dumpHeader() {
102   YAMLObj.Header.Machine = Obj.getMachine();
103   YAMLObj.Header.Characteristics = Obj.getCharacteristics();
104 }
105 
106 static void
initializeFileAndStringTable(const llvm::object::COFFObjectFile & Obj,codeview::StringsAndChecksumsRef & SC)107 initializeFileAndStringTable(const llvm::object::COFFObjectFile &Obj,
108                              codeview::StringsAndChecksumsRef &SC) {
109 
110   ExitOnError Err("Invalid .debug$S section!");
111   // Iterate all .debug$S sections looking for the checksums and string table.
112   // Exit as soon as both sections are found.
113   for (const auto &S : Obj.sections()) {
114     if (SC.hasStrings() && SC.hasChecksums())
115       break;
116 
117     StringRef SectionName;
118     S.getName(SectionName);
119     ArrayRef<uint8_t> sectionData;
120     if (SectionName != ".debug$S")
121       continue;
122 
123     const object::coff_section *COFFSection = Obj.getCOFFSection(S);
124 
125     Obj.getSectionContents(COFFSection, sectionData);
126 
127     BinaryStreamReader Reader(sectionData, support::little);
128     uint32_t Magic;
129 
130     Err(Reader.readInteger(Magic));
131     assert(Magic == COFF::DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC && "Invalid .debug$S section!");
132 
133     codeview::DebugSubsectionArray Subsections;
134     Err(Reader.readArray(Subsections, Reader.bytesRemaining()));
135 
136     SC.initialize(Subsections);
137   }
138 }
139 
dumpSections(unsigned NumSections)140 void COFFDumper::dumpSections(unsigned NumSections) {
141   std::vector<COFFYAML::Section> &YAMLSections = YAMLObj.Sections;
142   codeview::StringsAndChecksumsRef SC;
143   initializeFileAndStringTable(Obj, SC);
144 
145   for (const auto &ObjSection : Obj.sections()) {
146     const object::coff_section *COFFSection = Obj.getCOFFSection(ObjSection);
147     COFFYAML::Section NewYAMLSection;
148     ObjSection.getName(NewYAMLSection.Name);
149     NewYAMLSection.Header.Characteristics = COFFSection->Characteristics;
150     NewYAMLSection.Header.VirtualAddress = ObjSection.getAddress();
151     NewYAMLSection.Header.VirtualSize = COFFSection->VirtualSize;
152     NewYAMLSection.Header.NumberOfLineNumbers =
153         COFFSection->NumberOfLinenumbers;
154     NewYAMLSection.Header.NumberOfRelocations =
155         COFFSection->NumberOfRelocations;
156     NewYAMLSection.Header.PointerToLineNumbers =
157         COFFSection->PointerToLinenumbers;
158     NewYAMLSection.Header.PointerToRawData = COFFSection->PointerToRawData;
159     NewYAMLSection.Header.PointerToRelocations =
160         COFFSection->PointerToRelocations;
161     NewYAMLSection.Header.SizeOfRawData = COFFSection->SizeOfRawData;
162     uint32_t Shift = (COFFSection->Characteristics >> 20) & 0xF;
163     NewYAMLSection.Alignment = (1U << Shift) >> 1;
164     assert(NewYAMLSection.Alignment <= 8192);
165 
166     ArrayRef<uint8_t> sectionData;
167     if (!ObjSection.isBSS())
168       Obj.getSectionContents(COFFSection, sectionData);
169     NewYAMLSection.SectionData = yaml::BinaryRef(sectionData);
170 
171     if (NewYAMLSection.Name == ".debug$S")
172       NewYAMLSection.DebugS = CodeViewYAML::fromDebugS(sectionData, SC);
173     else if (NewYAMLSection.Name == ".debug$T")
174       NewYAMLSection.DebugT = CodeViewYAML::fromDebugT(sectionData,
175                                                        NewYAMLSection.Name);
176     else if (NewYAMLSection.Name == ".debug$P")
177       NewYAMLSection.DebugP = CodeViewYAML::fromDebugT(sectionData,
178                                                        NewYAMLSection.Name);
179     else if (NewYAMLSection.Name == ".debug$H")
180       NewYAMLSection.DebugH = CodeViewYAML::fromDebugH(sectionData);
181 
182     std::vector<COFFYAML::Relocation> Relocations;
183     for (const auto &Reloc : ObjSection.relocations()) {
184       const object::coff_relocation *reloc = Obj.getCOFFRelocation(Reloc);
185       COFFYAML::Relocation Rel;
186       object::symbol_iterator Sym = Reloc.getSymbol();
187       Expected<StringRef> SymbolNameOrErr = Sym->getName();
188       if (!SymbolNameOrErr) {
189        std::string Buf;
190        raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
191        logAllUnhandledErrors(SymbolNameOrErr.takeError(), OS, "");
192        OS.flush();
193        report_fatal_error(Buf);
194       }
195       Rel.SymbolName = *SymbolNameOrErr;
196       Rel.VirtualAddress = reloc->VirtualAddress;
197       Rel.Type = reloc->Type;
198       Relocations.push_back(Rel);
199     }
200     NewYAMLSection.Relocations = Relocations;
201     YAMLSections.push_back(NewYAMLSection);
202   }
203 }
204 
205 static void
dumpFunctionDefinition(COFFYAML::Symbol * Sym,const object::coff_aux_function_definition * ObjFD)206 dumpFunctionDefinition(COFFYAML::Symbol *Sym,
207                        const object::coff_aux_function_definition *ObjFD) {
208   COFF::AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition YAMLFD;
209   YAMLFD.TagIndex = ObjFD->TagIndex;
210   YAMLFD.TotalSize = ObjFD->TotalSize;
211   YAMLFD.PointerToLinenumber = ObjFD->PointerToLinenumber;
212   YAMLFD.PointerToNextFunction = ObjFD->PointerToNextFunction;
213 
214   Sym->FunctionDefinition = YAMLFD;
215 }
216 
217 static void
dumpbfAndEfLineInfo(COFFYAML::Symbol * Sym,const object::coff_aux_bf_and_ef_symbol * ObjBES)218 dumpbfAndEfLineInfo(COFFYAML::Symbol *Sym,
219                     const object::coff_aux_bf_and_ef_symbol *ObjBES) {
220   COFF::AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol YAMLAAS;
221   YAMLAAS.Linenumber = ObjBES->Linenumber;
222   YAMLAAS.PointerToNextFunction = ObjBES->PointerToNextFunction;
223 
224   Sym->bfAndefSymbol = YAMLAAS;
225 }
226 
dumpWeakExternal(COFFYAML::Symbol * Sym,const object::coff_aux_weak_external * ObjWE)227 static void dumpWeakExternal(COFFYAML::Symbol *Sym,
228                              const object::coff_aux_weak_external *ObjWE) {
229   COFF::AuxiliaryWeakExternal YAMLWE;
230   YAMLWE.TagIndex = ObjWE->TagIndex;
231   YAMLWE.Characteristics = ObjWE->Characteristics;
232 
233   Sym->WeakExternal = YAMLWE;
234 }
235 
236 static void
dumpSectionDefinition(COFFYAML::Symbol * Sym,const object::coff_aux_section_definition * ObjSD,bool IsBigObj)237 dumpSectionDefinition(COFFYAML::Symbol *Sym,
238                       const object::coff_aux_section_definition *ObjSD,
239                       bool IsBigObj) {
240   COFF::AuxiliarySectionDefinition YAMLASD;
241   int32_t AuxNumber = ObjSD->getNumber(IsBigObj);
242   YAMLASD.Length = ObjSD->Length;
243   YAMLASD.NumberOfRelocations = ObjSD->NumberOfRelocations;
244   YAMLASD.NumberOfLinenumbers = ObjSD->NumberOfLinenumbers;
245   YAMLASD.CheckSum = ObjSD->CheckSum;
246   YAMLASD.Number = AuxNumber;
247   YAMLASD.Selection = ObjSD->Selection;
248 
249   Sym->SectionDefinition = YAMLASD;
250 }
251 
252 static void
dumpCLRTokenDefinition(COFFYAML::Symbol * Sym,const object::coff_aux_clr_token * ObjCLRToken)253 dumpCLRTokenDefinition(COFFYAML::Symbol *Sym,
254                        const object::coff_aux_clr_token *ObjCLRToken) {
255   COFF::AuxiliaryCLRToken YAMLCLRToken;
256   YAMLCLRToken.AuxType = ObjCLRToken->AuxType;
257   YAMLCLRToken.SymbolTableIndex = ObjCLRToken->SymbolTableIndex;
258 
259   Sym->CLRToken = YAMLCLRToken;
260 }
261 
dumpSymbols(unsigned NumSymbols)262 void COFFDumper::dumpSymbols(unsigned NumSymbols) {
263   std::vector<COFFYAML::Symbol> &Symbols = YAMLObj.Symbols;
264   for (const auto &S : Obj.symbols()) {
265     object::COFFSymbolRef Symbol = Obj.getCOFFSymbol(S);
266     COFFYAML::Symbol Sym;
267     Obj.getSymbolName(Symbol, Sym.Name);
268     Sym.SimpleType = COFF::SymbolBaseType(Symbol.getBaseType());
269     Sym.ComplexType = COFF::SymbolComplexType(Symbol.getComplexType());
270     Sym.Header.StorageClass = Symbol.getStorageClass();
271     Sym.Header.Value = Symbol.getValue();
272     Sym.Header.SectionNumber = Symbol.getSectionNumber();
273     Sym.Header.NumberOfAuxSymbols = Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols();
274 
275     if (Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() > 0) {
276       ArrayRef<uint8_t> AuxData = Obj.getSymbolAuxData(Symbol);
277       if (Symbol.isFunctionDefinition()) {
278         // This symbol represents a function definition.
279         assert(Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() == 1 &&
280                "Expected a single aux symbol to describe this function!");
281 
282         const object::coff_aux_function_definition *ObjFD =
283             reinterpret_cast<const object::coff_aux_function_definition *>(
284                 AuxData.data());
285         dumpFunctionDefinition(&Sym, ObjFD);
286       } else if (Symbol.isFunctionLineInfo()) {
287         // This symbol describes function line number information.
288         assert(Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() == 1 &&
289                "Expected a single aux symbol to describe this function!");
290 
291         const object::coff_aux_bf_and_ef_symbol *ObjBES =
292             reinterpret_cast<const object::coff_aux_bf_and_ef_symbol *>(
293                 AuxData.data());
294         dumpbfAndEfLineInfo(&Sym, ObjBES);
295       } else if (Symbol.isAnyUndefined()) {
296         // This symbol represents a weak external definition.
297         assert(Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() == 1 &&
298                "Expected a single aux symbol to describe this weak symbol!");
299 
300         const object::coff_aux_weak_external *ObjWE =
301             reinterpret_cast<const object::coff_aux_weak_external *>(
302                 AuxData.data());
303         dumpWeakExternal(&Sym, ObjWE);
304       } else if (Symbol.isFileRecord()) {
305         // This symbol represents a file record.
306         Sym.File = StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(AuxData.data()),
307                              Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() *
308                                  Obj.getSymbolTableEntrySize())
309                        .rtrim(StringRef("\0", /*length=*/1));
310       } else if (Symbol.isSectionDefinition()) {
311         // This symbol represents a section definition.
312         assert(Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() == 1 &&
313                "Expected a single aux symbol to describe this section!");
314 
315         const object::coff_aux_section_definition *ObjSD =
316             reinterpret_cast<const object::coff_aux_section_definition *>(
317                 AuxData.data());
318         dumpSectionDefinition(&Sym, ObjSD, Symbol.isBigObj());
319       } else if (Symbol.isCLRToken()) {
320         // This symbol represents a CLR token definition.
321         assert(Symbol.getNumberOfAuxSymbols() == 1 &&
322                "Expected a single aux symbol to describe this CLR Token!");
323 
324         const object::coff_aux_clr_token *ObjCLRToken =
325             reinterpret_cast<const object::coff_aux_clr_token *>(
326                 AuxData.data());
327         dumpCLRTokenDefinition(&Sym, ObjCLRToken);
328       } else {
329         llvm_unreachable("Unhandled auxiliary symbol!");
330       }
331     }
332     Symbols.push_back(Sym);
333   }
334 }
335 
getYAMLObj()336 COFFYAML::Object &COFFDumper::getYAMLObj() {
337   return YAMLObj;
338 }
339 
coff2yaml(raw_ostream & Out,const object::COFFObjectFile & Obj)340 std::error_code coff2yaml(raw_ostream &Out, const object::COFFObjectFile &Obj) {
341   COFFDumper Dumper(Obj);
342 
343   yaml::Output Yout(Out);
344   Yout << Dumper.getYAMLObj();
345 
346   return std::error_code();
347 }
348