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1 //===- OperationsTest.cpp - Tests for fuzzer operations -------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/FuzzMutate/Operations.h"
11 #include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
12 #include "llvm/FuzzMutate/OpDescriptor.h"
13 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
14 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
18 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
19 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
20 #include <iostream>
21 
22 // Define some pretty printers to help with debugging failures.
23 namespace llvm {
PrintTo(Type * T,::std::ostream * OS)24 void PrintTo(Type *T, ::std::ostream *OS) {
25   raw_os_ostream ROS(*OS);
26   T->print(ROS);
27 }
28 
PrintTo(BasicBlock * BB,::std::ostream * OS)29 void PrintTo(BasicBlock *BB, ::std::ostream *OS) {
30   raw_os_ostream ROS(*OS);
31   ROS << BB << " (" << BB->getName() << ")";
32 }
33 
PrintTo(Value * V,::std::ostream * OS)34 void PrintTo(Value *V, ::std::ostream *OS) {
35   raw_os_ostream ROS(*OS);
36   ROS << V << " (";
37   V->print(ROS);
38   ROS << ")";
39 }
PrintTo(Constant * C,::std::ostream * OS)40 void PrintTo(Constant *C, ::std::ostream *OS) { PrintTo(cast<Value>(C), OS); }
41 
42 } // namespace llvm
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 using testing::AllOf;
47 using testing::AnyOf;
48 using testing::ElementsAre;
49 using testing::Eq;
50 using testing::Ge;
51 using testing::Each;
52 using testing::Truly;
53 using testing::NotNull;
54 using testing::PrintToString;
55 using testing::SizeIs;
56 
57 namespace {
parseAssembly(const char * Assembly,LLVMContext & Context)58 std::unique_ptr<Module> parseAssembly(
59     const char *Assembly, LLVMContext &Context) {
60 
61   SMDiagnostic Error;
62   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(Assembly, Error, Context);
63 
64   std::string ErrMsg;
65   raw_string_ostream OS(ErrMsg);
66   Error.print("", OS);
67 
68   assert(M && !verifyModule(*M, &errs()));
69   return M;
70 }
71 
72 MATCHER_P(TypesMatch, V, "has type " + PrintToString(V->getType())) {
73   return arg->getType() == V->getType();
74 }
75 
76 MATCHER_P(HasType, T, "") { return arg->getType() == T; }
77 
TEST(OperationsTest,SourcePreds)78 TEST(OperationsTest, SourcePreds) {
79   using namespace llvm::fuzzerop;
80 
81   LLVMContext Ctx;
82 
83   Constant *i1 = ConstantInt::getFalse(Ctx);
84   Constant *i8 = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), 3);
85   Constant *i16 = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt16Ty(Ctx), 1 << 15);
86   Constant *i32 = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Ctx), 0);
87   Constant *i64 = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Ctx),
88                                    std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
89   Constant *f16 = ConstantFP::getInfinity(Type::getHalfTy(Ctx));
90   Constant *f32 = ConstantFP::get(Type::getFloatTy(Ctx), 0.0);
91   Constant *f64 = ConstantFP::get(Type::getDoubleTy(Ctx), 123.45);
92   Constant *s =
93       ConstantStruct::get(StructType::create(Ctx, "OpaqueStruct"));
94   Constant *a =
95       ConstantArray::get(ArrayType::get(i32->getType(), 2), {i32, i32});
96   Constant *v8i8 = ConstantVector::getSplat(8, i8);
97   Constant *v4f16 = ConstantVector::getSplat(4, f16);
98   Constant *p0i32 =
99       ConstantPointerNull::get(PointerType::get(i32->getType(), 0));
100 
101   auto OnlyI32 = onlyType(i32->getType());
102   EXPECT_TRUE(OnlyI32.matches({}, i32));
103   EXPECT_FALSE(OnlyI32.matches({}, i64));
104   EXPECT_FALSE(OnlyI32.matches({}, p0i32));
105   EXPECT_FALSE(OnlyI32.matches({}, a));
106 
107   EXPECT_THAT(OnlyI32.generate({}, {}),
108               AllOf(SizeIs(Ge(1u)), Each(TypesMatch(i32))));
109 
110   auto AnyType = anyType();
111   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyType.matches({}, i1));
112   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyType.matches({}, f64));
113   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyType.matches({}, s));
114   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyType.matches({}, v8i8));
115   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyType.matches({}, p0i32));
116 
117   EXPECT_THAT(
118       AnyType.generate({}, {i32->getType(), f16->getType(), v8i8->getType()}),
119       Each(AnyOf(TypesMatch(i32), TypesMatch(f16), TypesMatch(v8i8))));
120 
121   auto AnyInt = anyIntType();
122   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyInt.matches({}, i1));
123   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyInt.matches({}, i64));
124   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyInt.matches({}, f32));
125   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyInt.matches({}, v4f16));
126 
127   EXPECT_THAT(
128       AnyInt.generate({}, {i32->getType(), f16->getType(), v8i8->getType()}),
129       AllOf(SizeIs(Ge(1u)), Each(TypesMatch(i32))));
130 
131   auto AnyFP = anyFloatType();
132   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyFP.matches({}, f16));
133   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyFP.matches({}, f32));
134   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyFP.matches({}, i16));
135   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyFP.matches({}, p0i32));
136   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyFP.matches({}, v4f16));
137 
138   EXPECT_THAT(
139       AnyFP.generate({}, {i32->getType(), f16->getType(), v8i8->getType()}),
140       AllOf(SizeIs(Ge(1u)), Each(TypesMatch(f16))));
141 
142   auto AnyPtr = anyPtrType();
143   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyPtr.matches({}, p0i32));
144   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyPtr.matches({}, i8));
145   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyPtr.matches({}, a));
146   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyPtr.matches({}, v8i8));
147 
148   auto isPointer = [](Value *V) { return V->getType()->isPointerTy(); };
149   EXPECT_THAT(
150       AnyPtr.generate({}, {i32->getType(), f16->getType(), v8i8->getType()}),
151       AllOf(SizeIs(Ge(3u)), Each(Truly(isPointer))));
152 
153   auto AnyVec = anyVectorType();
154   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyVec.matches({}, v8i8));
155   EXPECT_TRUE(AnyVec.matches({}, v4f16));
156   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyVec.matches({}, i8));
157   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyVec.matches({}, a));
158   EXPECT_FALSE(AnyVec.matches({}, s));
159 
160   EXPECT_THAT(AnyVec.generate({}, {v8i8->getType()}),
161               ElementsAre(TypesMatch(v8i8)));
162 
163   auto First = matchFirstType();
164   EXPECT_TRUE(First.matches({i8}, i8));
165   EXPECT_TRUE(First.matches({s, a}, s));
166   EXPECT_FALSE(First.matches({f16}, f32));
167   EXPECT_FALSE(First.matches({v4f16, f64}, f64));
168 
169   EXPECT_THAT(First.generate({i8}, {}), Each(TypesMatch(i8)));
170   EXPECT_THAT(First.generate({f16}, {i8->getType()}),
171               Each(TypesMatch(f16)));
172   EXPECT_THAT(First.generate({v8i8, i32}, {}), Each(TypesMatch(v8i8)));
173 }
174 
TEST(OperationsTest,SplitBlock)175 TEST(OperationsTest, SplitBlock) {
176   LLVMContext Ctx;
177 
178   Module M("M", Ctx);
179   Function *F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Ctx), {},
180                                                    /*isVarArg=*/false),
181                                  GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "f", &M);
182   auto SBOp = fuzzerop::splitBlockDescriptor(1);
183 
184   // Create a block with only a return and split it on the return.
185   auto *BB = BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "BB", F);
186   auto *RI = ReturnInst::Create(Ctx, BB);
187   SBOp.BuilderFunc({UndefValue::get(Type::getInt1Ty(Ctx))}, RI);
188 
189   // We should end up with an unconditional branch from BB to BB1, and the
190   // return ends up in BB1.
191   auto *UncondBr = cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
192   ASSERT_TRUE(UncondBr->isUnconditional());
193   auto *BB1 = UncondBr->getSuccessor(0);
194   ASSERT_THAT(RI->getParent(), Eq(BB1));
195 
196   // Now add an instruction to BB1 and split on that.
197   auto *AI = new AllocaInst(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), 0, "a", RI);
198   Value *Cond = ConstantInt::getFalse(Ctx);
199   SBOp.BuilderFunc({Cond}, AI);
200 
201   // We should end up with a loop back on BB1 and the instruction we split on
202   // moves to BB2.
203   auto *CondBr = cast<BranchInst>(BB1->getTerminator());
204   EXPECT_THAT(CondBr->getCondition(), Eq(Cond));
205   ASSERT_THAT(CondBr->getNumSuccessors(), Eq(2u));
206   ASSERT_THAT(CondBr->getSuccessor(0), Eq(BB1));
207   auto *BB2 = CondBr->getSuccessor(1);
208   EXPECT_THAT(AI->getParent(), Eq(BB2));
209   EXPECT_THAT(RI->getParent(), Eq(BB2));
210 
211   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(M, &errs()));
212 }
213 
TEST(OperationsTest,SplitEHBlock)214 TEST(OperationsTest, SplitEHBlock) {
215   // Check that we will not try to branch back to the landingpad block using
216   // regular branch instruction
217 
218   LLVMContext Ctx;
219   const char *SourceCode =
220       "declare i32* @f()"
221       "declare i32 @personality_function()"
222       "define i32* @test() personality i32 ()* @personality_function {\n"
223       "entry:\n"
224       "  %val = invoke i32* @f()\n"
225       "          to label %normal unwind label %exceptional\n"
226       "normal:\n"
227       "  ret i32* %val\n"
228       "exceptional:\n"
229       "  %landing_pad4 = landingpad token cleanup\n"
230       "  ret i32* undef\n"
231       "}";
232   auto M = parseAssembly(SourceCode, Ctx);
233 
234   // Get the landingpad block
235   BasicBlock &BB = *std::next(M->getFunction("test")->begin(), 2);
236 
237   fuzzerop::OpDescriptor Descr = fuzzerop::splitBlockDescriptor(1);
238 
239   Descr.BuilderFunc({ConstantInt::getTrue(Ctx)},&*BB.getFirstInsertionPt());
240   ASSERT_TRUE(!verifyModule(*M, &errs()));
241 }
242 
TEST(OperationsTest,SplitBlockWithPhis)243 TEST(OperationsTest, SplitBlockWithPhis) {
244   LLVMContext Ctx;
245 
246   Type *Int8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx);
247 
248   Module M("M", Ctx);
249   Function *F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Ctx), {},
250                                                    /*isVarArg=*/false),
251                                  GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "f", &M);
252   auto SBOp = fuzzerop::splitBlockDescriptor(1);
253 
254   // Create 3 blocks with an if-then branch.
255   auto *BB1 = BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "BB1", F);
256   auto *BB2 = BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "BB2", F);
257   auto *BB3 = BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "BB3", F);
258   BranchInst::Create(BB2, BB3, ConstantInt::getFalse(Ctx), BB1);
259   BranchInst::Create(BB3, BB2);
260 
261   // Set up phi nodes selecting values for the incoming edges.
262   auto *PHI1 = PHINode::Create(Int8Ty, /*NumReservedValues=*/2, "p1", BB3);
263   PHI1->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 0), BB1);
264   PHI1->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 1), BB2);
265   auto *PHI2 = PHINode::Create(Int8Ty, /*NumReservedValues=*/2, "p2", BB3);
266   PHI2->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 1), BB1);
267   PHI2->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 0), BB2);
268   auto *RI = ReturnInst::Create(Ctx, BB3);
269 
270   // Now we split the block with PHI nodes, making sure they're all updated.
271   Value *Cond = ConstantInt::getFalse(Ctx);
272   SBOp.BuilderFunc({Cond}, RI);
273 
274   // Make sure the PHIs are updated with a value for the third incoming edge.
275   EXPECT_THAT(PHI1->getNumIncomingValues(), Eq(3u));
276   EXPECT_THAT(PHI2->getNumIncomingValues(), Eq(3u));
277   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(M, &errs()));
278 }
279 
TEST(OperationsTest,GEP)280 TEST(OperationsTest, GEP) {
281   LLVMContext Ctx;
282 
283   Type *Int8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Ctx);
284   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Ctx);
285 
286   Module M("M", Ctx);
287   Function *F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Ctx), {},
288                                                    /*isVarArg=*/false),
289                                  GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "f", &M);
290   auto *BB = BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "BB", F);
291   auto *RI = ReturnInst::Create(Ctx, BB);
292 
293   auto GEPOp = fuzzerop::gepDescriptor(1);
294   EXPECT_TRUE(GEPOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, UndefValue::get(Int8PtrTy)));
295   EXPECT_TRUE(GEPOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({UndefValue::get(Int8PtrTy)},
296                                            ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0)));
297 
298   GEPOp.BuilderFunc({UndefValue::get(Int8PtrTy), ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0)},
299                     RI);
300   EXPECT_FALSE(verifyModule(M, &errs()));
301 }
302 
303 
TEST(OperationsTest,GEPPointerOperand)304 TEST(OperationsTest, GEPPointerOperand) {
305   // Check that we only pick sized pointers for the GEP instructions
306 
307   LLVMContext Ctx;
308   const char *SourceCode =
309       "declare void @f()\n"
310       "define void @test() {\n"
311       "  %v = bitcast void ()* @f to i64 (i8 addrspace(4)*)*\n"
312       "  %a = alloca i64, i32 10\n"
313       "  ret void\n"
314       "}";
315   auto M = parseAssembly(SourceCode, Ctx);
316 
317   fuzzerop::OpDescriptor Descr = fuzzerop::gepDescriptor(1);
318 
319   // Get first basic block of the test function
320   Function &F = *M->getFunction("test");
321   BasicBlock &BB = *F.begin();
322 
323   // Don't match %v
324   ASSERT_FALSE(Descr.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, &*BB.begin()));
325 
326   // Match %a
327   ASSERT_TRUE(Descr.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, &*std::next(BB.begin())));
328 }
329 
TEST(OperationsTest,ExtractAndInsertValue)330 TEST(OperationsTest, ExtractAndInsertValue) {
331   LLVMContext Ctx;
332 
333   Type *Int8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Ctx);
334   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Ctx);
335   Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(Ctx);
336 
337   Type *StructTy = StructType::create(Ctx, {Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty});
338   Type *OpaqueTy = StructType::create(Ctx, "OpaqueStruct");
339   Type *ZeroSizedArrayTy = ArrayType::get(Int64Ty, 0);
340   Type *ArrayTy = ArrayType::get(Int64Ty, 4);
341   Type *VectorTy = VectorType::get(Int32Ty, 2);
342 
343   auto EVOp = fuzzerop::extractValueDescriptor(1);
344   auto IVOp = fuzzerop::insertValueDescriptor(1);
345 
346   // Sanity check the source preds.
347   Constant *SVal = UndefValue::get(StructTy);
348   Constant *OVal = UndefValue::get(OpaqueTy);
349   Constant *AVal = UndefValue::get(ArrayTy);
350   Constant *ZAVal = UndefValue::get(ZeroSizedArrayTy);
351   Constant *VVal = UndefValue::get(VectorTy);
352 
353   EXPECT_TRUE(EVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, SVal));
354   EXPECT_FALSE(EVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, OVal));
355   EXPECT_TRUE(EVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, AVal));
356   EXPECT_FALSE(EVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, VVal));
357   EXPECT_TRUE(IVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, SVal));
358   EXPECT_FALSE(IVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, OVal));
359   EXPECT_TRUE(IVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, AVal));
360   EXPECT_FALSE(IVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, VVal));
361 
362   // Don't consider zero sized arrays as viable sources
363   EXPECT_FALSE(EVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, ZAVal));
364   EXPECT_FALSE(IVOp.SourcePreds[0].matches({}, ZAVal));
365 
366   // Make sure we're range checking appropriately.
367   EXPECT_TRUE(
368       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({SVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0)));
369   EXPECT_TRUE(
370       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({SVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1)));
371   EXPECT_FALSE(
372       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({SVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 2)));
373   EXPECT_FALSE(
374       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({OVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0)));
375   EXPECT_FALSE(
376       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({OVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 65536)));
377   EXPECT_TRUE(
378       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({AVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0)));
379   EXPECT_TRUE(
380       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({AVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 3)));
381   EXPECT_FALSE(
382       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({AVal}, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 4)));
383 
384   EXPECT_THAT(
385       EVOp.SourcePreds[1].generate({SVal}, {}),
386       ElementsAre(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0), ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1)));
387 
388   // InsertValue should accept any type in the struct, but only in positions
389   // where it makes sense.
390   EXPECT_TRUE(IVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({SVal}, UndefValue::get(Int8PtrTy)));
391   EXPECT_TRUE(IVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({SVal}, UndefValue::get(Int32Ty)));
392   EXPECT_FALSE(IVOp.SourcePreds[1].matches({SVal}, UndefValue::get(Int64Ty)));
393   EXPECT_FALSE(IVOp.SourcePreds[2].matches({SVal, UndefValue::get(Int32Ty)},
394                                            ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0)));
395   EXPECT_TRUE(IVOp.SourcePreds[2].matches({SVal, UndefValue::get(Int32Ty)},
396                                           ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1)));
397 
398   EXPECT_THAT(IVOp.SourcePreds[1].generate({SVal}, {}),
399               Each(AnyOf(HasType(Int32Ty), HasType(Int8PtrTy))));
400   EXPECT_THAT(
401       IVOp.SourcePreds[2].generate({SVal, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0)}, {}),
402       ElementsAre(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1)));
403 }
404 
405 }
406