1 /* lsof.c - list open files.
2 *
3 * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
4
5 USE_LSOF(NEWTOY(lsof, "lp*t", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
6
7 config LSOF
8 bool "lsof"
9 default n
10 help
11 usage: lsof [-lt] [-p PID1,PID2,...] [FILE...]
12
13 List all open files belonging to all active processes, or processes using
14 listed FILE(s).
15
16 -l list uids numerically
17 -p for given comma-separated pids only (default all pids)
18 -t terse (pid only) output
19 */
20
21 #define FOR_lsof
22 #include "toys.h"
23
24 GLOBALS(
25 struct arg_list *p;
26
27 struct stat *sought_files;
28 struct double_list *all_sockets, *files;
29 int last_shown_pid, shown_header;
30 )
31
32 struct proc_info {
33 char cmd[17];
34 int pid, uid;
35 };
36
37 struct file_info {
38 char *next, *prev;
39
40 // For output.
41 struct proc_info pi;
42 char *name, fd[8], rw, locks, type[10], device[32], size_off[32], node[32];
43
44 // For filtering.
45 dev_t st_dev;
46 ino_t st_ino;
47 };
48
print_info(void * data)49 static void print_info(void *data)
50 {
51 struct file_info *fi = data;
52
53 // Filter matches
54 if (toys.optc) {
55 int i;
56
57 for (i = 0; i<toys.optc; i++)
58 if (TT.sought_files[i].st_dev==fi->st_dev)
59 if (TT.sought_files[i].st_ino==fi->st_ino) break;
60
61 if (i==toys.optc) return;
62 }
63
64 if (toys.optflags&FLAG_t) {
65 if (fi->pi.pid != TT.last_shown_pid)
66 printf("%d\n", TT.last_shown_pid = fi->pi.pid);
67 } else {
68 if (!TT.shown_header) {
69 // TODO: llist_traverse to measure the columns first.
70 printf("%-9s %5s %10.10s %4s %7s %18s %9s %10s %s\n", "COMMAND", "PID",
71 "USER", "FD", "TYPE", "DEVICE", "SIZE/OFF", "NODE", "NAME");
72 TT.shown_header = 1;
73 }
74
75 printf("%-9s %5d %10.10s %4s%c%c %7s %18s %9s %10s %s\n",
76 fi->pi.cmd, fi->pi.pid, getusername(fi->pi.uid),
77 fi->fd, fi->rw, fi->locks, fi->type, fi->device, fi->size_off,
78 fi->node, fi->name);
79 }
80 }
81
free_info(void * data)82 static void free_info(void *data)
83 {
84 free(((struct file_info *)data)->name);
85 free(data);
86 }
87
fill_flags(struct file_info * fi)88 static void fill_flags(struct file_info *fi)
89 {
90 FILE* fp;
91 long long pos;
92 unsigned flags;
93
94 snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "/proc/%d/fdinfo/%s", fi->pi.pid, fi->fd);
95 fp = fopen(toybuf, "r");
96 if (!fp) return;
97
98 if (fscanf(fp, "pos: %lld flags: %o", &pos, &flags) == 2) {
99 flags &= O_ACCMODE;
100 if (flags == O_RDONLY) fi->rw = 'r';
101 else if (flags == O_WRONLY) fi->rw = 'w';
102 else fi->rw = 'u';
103
104 snprintf(fi->size_off, sizeof(fi->size_off), "0t%lld", pos);
105 }
106 fclose(fp);
107 }
108
scan_proc_net_file(char * path,int family,char type,void (* fn)(char *,int,char))109 static void scan_proc_net_file(char *path, int family, char type,
110 void (*fn)(char *, int, char))
111 {
112 FILE *fp = fopen(path, "r");
113 char *line = NULL;
114 size_t line_length = 0;
115
116 if (!fp) return;
117
118 if (!getline(&line, &line_length, fp)) return; // Skip header.
119
120 while (getline(&line, &line_length, fp) > 0) {
121 fn(line, family, type);
122 }
123
124 free(line);
125 fclose(fp);
126 }
127
add_socket(ino_t inode,const char * type)128 static struct file_info *add_socket(ino_t inode, const char *type)
129 {
130 struct file_info *fi = xzalloc(sizeof(struct file_info));
131
132 dlist_add_nomalloc(&TT.all_sockets, (struct double_list *)fi);
133 fi->st_ino = inode;
134 strcpy(fi->type, type);
135 return fi;
136 }
137
scan_unix(char * line,int af,char type)138 static void scan_unix(char *line, int af, char type)
139 {
140 long inode;
141 int path_pos;
142
143 if (sscanf(line, "%*p: %*X %*X %*X %*X %*X %lu %n", &inode, &path_pos) >= 1) {
144 struct file_info *fi = add_socket(inode, "unix");
145 char *name = chomp(line + path_pos);
146
147 fi->name = strdup(*name ? name : "socket");
148 }
149 }
150
scan_netlink(char * line,int af,char type)151 static void scan_netlink(char *line, int af, char type)
152 {
153 unsigned state;
154 long inode;
155 char *netlink_states[] = {
156 "ROUTE", "UNUSED", "USERSOCK", "FIREWALL", "SOCK_DIAG", "NFLOG", "XFRM",
157 "SELINUX", "ISCSI", "AUDIT", "FIB_LOOKUP", "CONNECTOR", "NETFILTER",
158 "IP6_FW", "DNRTMSG", "KOBJECT_UEVENT", "GENERIC", "DM", "SCSITRANSPORT",
159 "ENCRYPTFS", "RDMA", "CRYPTO"
160 };
161
162 if (sscanf(line, "%*p %u %*u %*x %*u %*u %*u %*u %*u %lu", &state, &inode)<2)
163 return;
164
165 struct file_info *fi = add_socket(inode, "netlink");
166 fi->name =
167 strdup(state < ARRAY_LEN(netlink_states) ? netlink_states[state] : "?");
168 }
169
scan_ip(char * line,int af,char type)170 static void scan_ip(char *line, int af, char type)
171 {
172 char *tcp_states[] = {
173 "UNKNOWN", "ESTABLISHED", "SYN_SENT", "SYN_RECV", "FIN_WAIT1", "FIN_WAIT2",
174 "TIME_WAIT", "CLOSE", "CLOSE_WAIT", "LAST_ACK", "LISTEN", "CLOSING"
175 };
176 char local_ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
177 char remote_ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
178 struct in6_addr local, remote;
179 int local_port, remote_port, state;
180 long inode;
181 int ok;
182
183 if (af == 4) {
184 ok = sscanf(line, " %*d: %x:%x %x:%x %x %*x:%*x %*X:%*X %*X %*d %*d %ld",
185 &(local.s6_addr32[0]), &local_port,
186 &(remote.s6_addr32[0]), &remote_port,
187 &state, &inode) == 6;
188 } else {
189 ok = sscanf(line, " %*d: %8x%8x%8x%8x:%x %8x%8x%8x%8x:%x %x "
190 "%*x:%*x %*X:%*X %*X %*d %*d %ld",
191 &(local.s6_addr32[0]), &(local.s6_addr32[1]),
192 &(local.s6_addr32[2]), &(local.s6_addr32[3]),
193 &local_port,
194 &(remote.s6_addr32[0]), &(remote.s6_addr32[1]),
195 &(remote.s6_addr32[2]), &(remote.s6_addr32[3]),
196 &remote_port, &state, &inode) == 12;
197 }
198 if (!ok) return;
199
200 struct file_info *fi = add_socket(inode, af == 4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6");
201 inet_ntop(af, &local, local_ip, sizeof(local_ip));
202 inet_ntop(af, &remote, remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip));
203 if (type == 't') {
204 if (state < 0 || state > TCP_CLOSING) state = 0;
205 fi->name = xmprintf(af == 4 ?
206 "TCP %s:%d->%s:%d (%s)" :
207 "TCP [%s]:%d->[%s]:%d (%s)",
208 local_ip, local_port, remote_ip, remote_port,
209 tcp_states[state]);
210 } else {
211 fi->name = xmprintf(af == 4 ? "%s %s:%d->%s:%d" : "%s [%s]:%d->[%s]:%d",
212 type == 'u' ? "UDP" : "RAW",
213 local_ip, local_port, remote_ip, remote_port);
214 }
215 }
216
find_socket(struct file_info * fi,long inode)217 static int find_socket(struct file_info *fi, long inode)
218 {
219 static int cached;
220 if (!cached) {
221 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/tcp", 4, 't', scan_ip);
222 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/tcp6", 6, 't', scan_ip);
223 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/udp", 4, 'u', scan_ip);
224 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/udp6", 6, 'u', scan_ip);
225 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/raw", 4, 'r', scan_ip);
226 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/raw6", 6, 'r', scan_ip);
227 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/unix", 0, 0, scan_unix);
228 scan_proc_net_file("/proc/net/netlink", 0, 0, scan_netlink);
229 cached = 1;
230 }
231 void* list = TT.all_sockets;
232
233 while (list) {
234 struct file_info *s = (struct file_info*) llist_pop(&list);
235
236 if (s->st_ino == inode) {
237 fi->name = s->name ? strdup(s->name) : NULL;
238 strcpy(fi->type, s->type);
239 return 1;
240 }
241 if (list == TT.all_sockets) break;
242 }
243
244 return 0;
245 }
246
fill_stat(struct file_info * fi,const char * path)247 static void fill_stat(struct file_info *fi, const char *path)
248 {
249 struct stat sb;
250 long dev;
251
252 if (stat(path, &sb)) return;
253
254 // Fill TYPE.
255 switch ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
256 case S_IFBLK: strcpy(fi->type, "BLK"); break;
257 case S_IFCHR: strcpy(fi->type, "CHR"); break;
258 case S_IFDIR: strcpy(fi->type, "DIR"); break;
259 case S_IFIFO: strcpy(fi->type, "FIFO"); break;
260 case S_IFLNK: strcpy(fi->type, "LINK"); break;
261 case S_IFREG: strcpy(fi->type, "REG"); break;
262 case S_IFSOCK: strcpy(fi->type, "sock"); break;
263 default:
264 snprintf(fi->type, sizeof(fi->type), "0%03o", sb.st_mode & S_IFMT);
265 break;
266 }
267
268 if (S_ISSOCK(sb.st_mode)) find_socket(fi, sb.st_ino);
269
270 // Fill DEVICE.
271 dev = (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) ? sb.st_rdev : sb.st_dev;
272 if (!S_ISSOCK(sb.st_mode))
273 snprintf(fi->device, sizeof(fi->device), "%d,%d",
274 dev_major(dev), dev_minor(dev));
275
276 // Fill SIZE/OFF.
277 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
278 snprintf(fi->size_off, sizeof(fi->size_off), "%lld",
279 (long long)sb.st_size);
280
281 // Fill NODE.
282 snprintf(fi->node, sizeof(fi->node), "%ld", (long)sb.st_ino);
283
284 // Stash st_dev and st_ino for filtering.
285 fi->st_dev = sb.st_dev;
286 fi->st_ino = sb.st_ino;
287 }
288
new_file_info(struct proc_info * pi,const char * fd)289 struct file_info *new_file_info(struct proc_info *pi, const char *fd)
290 {
291 struct file_info *fi = xzalloc(sizeof(struct file_info));
292
293 dlist_add_nomalloc(&TT.files, (struct double_list *)fi);
294
295 fi->pi = *pi;
296
297 // Defaults.
298 strcpy(fi->fd, fd);
299 strcpy(fi->type, "unknown");
300 fi->rw = fi->locks = ' ';
301
302 return fi;
303 }
304
visit_symlink(struct proc_info * pi,char * name,char * path)305 static void visit_symlink(struct proc_info *pi, char *name, char *path)
306 {
307 struct file_info *fi = new_file_info(pi, "");
308
309 // Get NAME.
310 if (name) { // "/proc/pid/[cwd]".
311 snprintf(fi->fd, sizeof(fi->fd), "%s", name);
312 snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "/proc/%d/%s", pi->pid, path);
313 } else { // "/proc/pid/fd/[3]"
314 snprintf(fi->fd, sizeof(fi->fd), "%s", path);
315 fill_flags(fi); // Clobbers toybuf.
316 snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "/proc/%d/fd/%s", pi->pid, path);
317 }
318 // TODO: code called by fill_stat would be easier to write if we didn't
319 // rely on toybuf being preserved here.
320 fill_stat(fi, toybuf);
321 if (!fi->name) { // We already have a name for things like sockets.
322 fi->name = xreadlink(toybuf);
323 if (!fi->name) {
324 fi->name = xmprintf("%s (readlink: %s)", toybuf, strerror(errno));
325 }
326 }
327 }
328
visit_maps(struct proc_info * pi)329 static void visit_maps(struct proc_info *pi)
330 {
331 FILE *fp;
332 unsigned long long offset;
333 char device[10];
334 long inode;
335 char *line = NULL;
336 size_t line_length = 0;
337
338 snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "/proc/%d/maps", pi->pid);
339 fp = fopen(toybuf, "r");
340 if (!fp) return;
341
342 while (getline(&line, &line_length, fp) > 0) {
343 int name_pos;
344
345 if (sscanf(line, "%*x-%*x %*s %llx %s %ld %n",
346 &offset, device, &inode, &name_pos) >= 3) {
347 struct file_info *fi;
348
349 // Ignore non-file maps.
350 if (inode == 0 || !strcmp(device, "00:00")) continue;
351 // TODO: show unique maps even if they have a non-zero offset?
352 if (offset != 0) continue;
353
354 fi = new_file_info(pi, "mem");
355 fi->name = strdup(chomp(line + name_pos));
356 fill_stat(fi, fi->name);
357 }
358 }
359 free(line);
360 fclose(fp);
361 }
362
visit_fds(struct proc_info * pi)363 static void visit_fds(struct proc_info *pi)
364 {
365 DIR *dir;
366 struct dirent *de;
367
368 snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "/proc/%d/fd", pi->pid);
369 if (!(dir = opendir(toybuf))) {
370 struct file_info *fi = new_file_info(pi, "NOFD");
371
372 fi->name = xmprintf("%s (opendir: %s)", toybuf, strerror(errno));
373 return;
374 }
375
376 while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
377 if (*de->d_name == '.') continue;
378 visit_symlink(pi, NULL, de->d_name);
379 }
380
381 closedir(dir);
382 }
383
lsof_pid(int pid,struct stat * st)384 static void lsof_pid(int pid, struct stat *st)
385 {
386 struct proc_info pi;
387 struct stat sb;
388 char *s;
389
390 pi.pid = pid;
391
392 // Skip nonexistent pids
393 sprintf(toybuf, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
394 if (!readfile(toybuf, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1) || !(s = strchr(toybuf, '(')))
395 return;
396 memcpy(pi.cmd, s+1, sizeof(pi.cmd)-1);
397 pi.cmd[sizeof(pi.cmd)-1] = 0;
398 if ((s = strrchr(pi.cmd, ')'))) *s = 0;
399
400 // Get USER.
401 if (!st) {
402 snprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "/proc/%d", pid);
403 if (stat(toybuf, st = &sb)) return;
404 }
405 pi.uid = st->st_uid;
406
407 visit_symlink(&pi, "cwd", "cwd");
408 visit_symlink(&pi, "rtd", "root");
409 visit_symlink(&pi, "txt", "exe");
410 visit_maps(&pi);
411 visit_fds(&pi);
412 }
413
scan_proc(struct dirtree * node)414 static int scan_proc(struct dirtree *node)
415 {
416 int pid;
417
418 if (!node->parent) return DIRTREE_RECURSE|DIRTREE_SHUTUP;
419 if ((pid = atol(node->name))) lsof_pid(pid, &node->st);
420
421 return 0;
422 }
423
lsof_main(void)424 void lsof_main(void)
425 {
426 struct arg_list *pp;
427 int i, pid;
428
429 // lsof will only filter on paths it can stat (because it filters by inode).
430 if (toys.optc) {
431 TT.sought_files = xmalloc(toys.optc*sizeof(struct stat));
432 for (i = 0; i<toys.optc; ++i) xstat(toys.optargs[i], TT.sought_files+i);
433 }
434
435 if (!TT.p) dirtree_read("/proc", scan_proc);
436 else for (pp = TT.p; pp; pp = pp->next) {
437 char *start, *end, *next = pp->arg;
438
439 while ((start = comma_iterate(&next, &i))) {
440 if ((pid = strtol(start, &end, 10))<1 || (*end && *end!=','))
441 error_msg("bad -p '%.*s'", (int)(end-start), start);
442 lsof_pid(pid, 0);
443 }
444 }
445
446 llist_traverse(TT.files, print_info);
447
448 if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) {
449 llist_traverse(TT.files, free_info);
450 llist_traverse(TT.all_sockets, free_info);
451 }
452 }
453