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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009, Google Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
6  * Portions Copyright 2014 Broadcom Corporation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *     * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor
16  *       the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17  *       products derived from this software without specific prior written
18  *       permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
23  * NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
27  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
28  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
30  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * NOTE:
33  *   Although it is very similar, this license text is not identical
34  *   to the "BSD-3-Clause", therefore, DO NOT MODIFY THIS LICENSE TEXT!
35  */
36 
37 #include <config.h>
38 #include <common.h>
39 #include <image-sparse.h>
40 #include <div64.h>
41 #include <malloc.h>
42 #include <part.h>
43 #include <sparse_format.h>
44 
45 #include <linux/math64.h>
46 
default_log(const char * ignored,char * response)47 static void default_log(const char *ignored, char *response) {}
48 
write_sparse_image(struct sparse_storage * info,const char * part_name,void * data,char * response)49 int write_sparse_image(struct sparse_storage *info,
50 		       const char *part_name, void *data, char *response)
51 {
52 	lbaint_t blk;
53 	lbaint_t blkcnt;
54 	lbaint_t blks;
55 	uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
56 	unsigned int chunk;
57 	unsigned int offset;
58 	unsigned int chunk_data_sz;
59 	uint32_t *fill_buf = NULL;
60 	uint32_t fill_val;
61 	sparse_header_t *sparse_header;
62 	chunk_header_t *chunk_header;
63 	uint32_t total_blocks = 0;
64 	int fill_buf_num_blks;
65 	int i;
66 	int j;
67 
68 	fill_buf_num_blks = CONFIG_IMAGE_SPARSE_FILLBUF_SIZE / info->blksz;
69 
70 	/* Read and skip over sparse image header */
71 	sparse_header = (sparse_header_t *)data;
72 
73 	data += sparse_header->file_hdr_sz;
74 	if (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz > sizeof(sparse_header_t)) {
75 		/*
76 		 * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer than
77 		 * we expected.
78 		 */
79 		data += (sparse_header->file_hdr_sz - sizeof(sparse_header_t));
80 	}
81 
82 	if (!info->mssg)
83 		info->mssg = default_log;
84 
85 	debug("=== Sparse Image Header ===\n");
86 	debug("magic: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->magic);
87 	debug("major_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->major_version);
88 	debug("minor_version: 0x%x\n", sparse_header->minor_version);
89 	debug("file_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->file_hdr_sz);
90 	debug("chunk_hdr_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz);
91 	debug("blk_sz: %d\n", sparse_header->blk_sz);
92 	debug("total_blks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_blks);
93 	debug("total_chunks: %d\n", sparse_header->total_chunks);
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Verify that the sparse block size is a multiple of our
97 	 * storage backend block size
98 	 */
99 	div_u64_rem(sparse_header->blk_sz, info->blksz, &offset);
100 	if (offset) {
101 		printf("%s: Sparse image block size issue [%u]\n",
102 		       __func__, sparse_header->blk_sz);
103 		info->mssg("sparse image block size issue", response);
104 		return -1;
105 	}
106 
107 	puts("Flashing Sparse Image\n");
108 
109 	/* Start processing chunks */
110 	blk = info->start;
111 	for (chunk = 0; chunk < sparse_header->total_chunks; chunk++) {
112 		/* Read and skip over chunk header */
113 		chunk_header = (chunk_header_t *)data;
114 		data += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
115 
116 		if (chunk_header->chunk_type != CHUNK_TYPE_RAW) {
117 			debug("=== Chunk Header ===\n");
118 			debug("chunk_type: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_type);
119 			debug("chunk_data_sz: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->chunk_sz);
120 			debug("total_size: 0x%x\n", chunk_header->total_sz);
121 		}
122 
123 		if (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz > sizeof(chunk_header_t)) {
124 			/*
125 			 * Skip the remaining bytes in a header that is longer
126 			 * than we expected.
127 			 */
128 			data += (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz -
129 				 sizeof(chunk_header_t));
130 		}
131 
132 		chunk_data_sz = sparse_header->blk_sz * chunk_header->chunk_sz;
133 		blkcnt = chunk_data_sz / info->blksz;
134 		switch (chunk_header->chunk_type) {
135 		case CHUNK_TYPE_RAW:
136 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
137 			    (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + chunk_data_sz)) {
138 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type Raw",
139 					   response);
140 				return -1;
141 			}
142 
143 			if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
144 				printf(
145 				    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
146 				    __func__);
147 				info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
148 					   response);
149 				return -1;
150 			}
151 
152 			blks = info->write(info, blk, blkcnt, data);
153 			/* blks might be > blkcnt (eg. NAND bad-blocks) */
154 			if (blks < blkcnt) {
155 				printf("%s: %s" LBAFU " [" LBAFU "]\n",
156 				       __func__, "Write failed, block #",
157 				       blk, blks);
158 				info->mssg("flash write failure", response);
159 				return -1;
160 			}
161 			blk += blks;
162 			bytes_written += blkcnt * info->blksz;
163 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
164 			data += chunk_data_sz;
165 			break;
166 
167 		case CHUNK_TYPE_FILL:
168 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
169 			    (sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz + sizeof(uint32_t))) {
170 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type FILL", response);
171 				return -1;
172 			}
173 
174 			fill_buf = (uint32_t *)
175 				   memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
176 					    ROUNDUP(
177 						info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks,
178 						ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
179 			if (!fill_buf) {
180 				info->mssg("Malloc failed for: CHUNK_TYPE_FILL",
181 					   response);
182 				return -1;
183 			}
184 
185 			fill_val = *(uint32_t *)data;
186 			data = (char *)data + sizeof(uint32_t);
187 
188 			for (i = 0;
189 			     i < (info->blksz * fill_buf_num_blks /
190 				  sizeof(fill_val));
191 			     i++)
192 				fill_buf[i] = fill_val;
193 
194 			if (blk + blkcnt > info->start + info->size) {
195 				printf(
196 				    "%s: Request would exceed partition size!\n",
197 				    __func__);
198 				info->mssg("Request would exceed partition size!",
199 					   response);
200 				return -1;
201 			}
202 
203 			for (i = 0; i < blkcnt;) {
204 				j = blkcnt - i;
205 				if (j > fill_buf_num_blks)
206 					j = fill_buf_num_blks;
207 				blks = info->write(info, blk, j, fill_buf);
208 				/* blks might be > j (eg. NAND bad-blocks) */
209 				if (blks < j) {
210 					printf("%s: %s " LBAFU " [%d]\n",
211 					       __func__,
212 					       "Write failed, block #",
213 					       blk, j);
214 					info->mssg("flash write failure",
215 						   response);
216 					free(fill_buf);
217 					return -1;
218 				}
219 				blk += blks;
220 				i += j;
221 			}
222 			bytes_written += blkcnt * info->blksz;
223 			total_blocks += chunk_data_sz / sparse_header->blk_sz;
224 			free(fill_buf);
225 			break;
226 
227 		case CHUNK_TYPE_DONT_CARE:
228 			blk += info->reserve(info, blk, blkcnt);
229 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
230 			break;
231 
232 		case CHUNK_TYPE_CRC32:
233 			if (chunk_header->total_sz !=
234 			    sparse_header->chunk_hdr_sz) {
235 				info->mssg("Bogus chunk size for chunk type Dont Care",
236 					   response);
237 				return -1;
238 			}
239 			total_blocks += chunk_header->chunk_sz;
240 			data += chunk_data_sz;
241 			break;
242 
243 		default:
244 			printf("%s: Unknown chunk type: %x\n", __func__,
245 			       chunk_header->chunk_type);
246 			info->mssg("Unknown chunk type", response);
247 			return -1;
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	debug("Wrote %d blocks, expected to write %d blocks\n",
252 	      total_blocks, sparse_header->total_blks);
253 	printf("........ wrote %u bytes to '%s'\n", bytes_written, part_name);
254 
255 	if (total_blocks != sparse_header->total_blks) {
256 		info->mssg("sparse image write failure", response);
257 		return -1;
258 	}
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262