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1 // Copyright 2015, VIXL authors
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 //
7 //   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 //   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
10 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
11 //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 //   * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be
13 //     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
14 //     specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18 // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19 // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22 // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
23 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24 // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 
27 #include <sys/time.h>
28 #include "globals-vixl.h"
29 
30 #include "aarch64/instructions-aarch64.h"
31 #include "aarch64/macro-assembler-aarch64.h"
32 
33 using namespace vixl;
34 using namespace vixl::aarch64;
35 
36 static const int kDefaultInstructionCount = 100000;
37 
38 // This program focuses on emitting branch instructions.
39 //
40 // This code will emit a given number of branch immediate to the next
41 // instructions in a fixed size buffer, looping over the buffer if necessary.
42 // This code therefore focuses on Emit and label binding/patching.
main(int argc,char * argv[])43 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
44   int instructions = 0;
45 
46   switch (argc) {
47     case 1:
48       instructions = kDefaultInstructionCount;
49       break;
50     case 2:
51       instructions = atoi(argv[1]);
52       break;
53     default:
54       printf("Usage: %s [#instructions]\n", argv[0]);
55       exit(1);
56   }
57 
58   const int buffer_size = 256 * KBytes;
59   const int buffer_instruction_count = buffer_size / kInstructionSize;
60   timeval start;
61   gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
62   MacroAssembler masm(buffer_size);
63 
64 #define __ masm.
65   // We emit a branch to the next instruction.
66 
67   int rounds = instructions / buffer_instruction_count;
68   for (int i = 0; i < rounds; ++i) {
69     {
70       ExactAssemblyScope scope(&masm, buffer_size);
71       for (int j = 0; j < buffer_instruction_count; ++j) {
72         Label target;
73         __ b(&target);
74         __ bind(&target);
75       }
76     }
77     masm.Reset();
78   }
79 
80   int remaining = instructions % buffer_instruction_count;
81   {
82     ExactAssemblyScope scope(&masm, remaining * kInstructionSize);
83     for (int i = 0; i < remaining; ++i) {
84       Label target;
85       __ b(&target);
86       __ bind(&target);
87     }
88   }
89 
90   masm.FinalizeCode();
91   timeval end;
92   gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
93   double delta = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) +
94                  static_cast<double>(end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000000;
95   printf("A64: time for %d instructions: %gs\n", instructions, delta);
96 
97   return 0;
98 }
99