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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2009 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/basicpacketsocketfactory.h"
12 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/stunport.h"
13 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/teststunserver.h"
14 #include "webrtc/base/gunit.h"
15 #include "webrtc/base/helpers.h"
16 #include "webrtc/base/physicalsocketserver.h"
17 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
18 #include "webrtc/base/socketaddress.h"
19 #include "webrtc/base/ssladapter.h"
20 #include "webrtc/base/virtualsocketserver.h"
21 
22 using cricket::ServerAddresses;
23 using rtc::SocketAddress;
24 
25 static const SocketAddress kLocalAddr("127.0.0.1", 0);
26 static const SocketAddress kStunAddr1("127.0.0.1", 5000);
27 static const SocketAddress kStunAddr2("127.0.0.1", 4000);
28 static const SocketAddress kBadAddr("0.0.0.1", 5000);
29 static const SocketAddress kStunHostnameAddr("localhost", 5000);
30 static const SocketAddress kBadHostnameAddr("not-a-real-hostname", 5000);
31 static const int kTimeoutMs = 10000;
32 // stun prio = 100 << 24 | 30 (IPV4) << 8 | 256 - 0
33 static const uint32_t kStunCandidatePriority = 1677729535;
34 
35 // Tests connecting a StunPort to a fake STUN server (cricket::StunServer)
36 // TODO: Use a VirtualSocketServer here. We have to use a
37 // PhysicalSocketServer right now since DNS is not part of SocketServer yet.
38 class StunPortTest : public testing::Test,
39                      public sigslot::has_slots<> {
40  public:
StunPortTest()41   StunPortTest()
42       : pss_(new rtc::PhysicalSocketServer),
43         ss_(new rtc::VirtualSocketServer(pss_.get())),
44         ss_scope_(ss_.get()),
45         network_("unittest", "unittest", rtc::IPAddress(INADDR_ANY), 32),
46         socket_factory_(rtc::Thread::Current()),
47         stun_server_1_(cricket::TestStunServer::Create(
48           rtc::Thread::Current(), kStunAddr1)),
49         stun_server_2_(cricket::TestStunServer::Create(
50           rtc::Thread::Current(), kStunAddr2)),
51         done_(false), error_(false), stun_keepalive_delay_(0) {
52   }
53 
port() const54   const cricket::Port* port() const { return stun_port_.get(); }
done() const55   bool done() const { return done_; }
error() const56   bool error() const { return error_; }
57 
CreateStunPort(const rtc::SocketAddress & server_addr)58   void CreateStunPort(const rtc::SocketAddress& server_addr) {
59     ServerAddresses stun_servers;
60     stun_servers.insert(server_addr);
61     CreateStunPort(stun_servers);
62   }
63 
CreateStunPort(const ServerAddresses & stun_servers)64   void CreateStunPort(const ServerAddresses& stun_servers) {
65     stun_port_.reset(cricket::StunPort::Create(
66         rtc::Thread::Current(), &socket_factory_, &network_,
67         kLocalAddr.ipaddr(), 0, 0, rtc::CreateRandomString(16),
68         rtc::CreateRandomString(22), stun_servers, std::string()));
69     stun_port_->set_stun_keepalive_delay(stun_keepalive_delay_);
70     stun_port_->SignalPortComplete.connect(this,
71         &StunPortTest::OnPortComplete);
72     stun_port_->SignalPortError.connect(this,
73         &StunPortTest::OnPortError);
74   }
75 
CreateSharedStunPort(const rtc::SocketAddress & server_addr)76   void CreateSharedStunPort(const rtc::SocketAddress& server_addr) {
77     socket_.reset(socket_factory_.CreateUdpSocket(
78         rtc::SocketAddress(kLocalAddr.ipaddr(), 0), 0, 0));
79     ASSERT_TRUE(socket_ != NULL);
80     socket_->SignalReadPacket.connect(this, &StunPortTest::OnReadPacket);
81     stun_port_.reset(cricket::UDPPort::Create(
82         rtc::Thread::Current(), &socket_factory_,
83         &network_, socket_.get(),
84         rtc::CreateRandomString(16), rtc::CreateRandomString(22),
85         std::string(), false));
86     ASSERT_TRUE(stun_port_ != NULL);
87     ServerAddresses stun_servers;
88     stun_servers.insert(server_addr);
89     stun_port_->set_server_addresses(stun_servers);
90     stun_port_->SignalPortComplete.connect(this,
91         &StunPortTest::OnPortComplete);
92     stun_port_->SignalPortError.connect(this,
93         &StunPortTest::OnPortError);
94   }
95 
PrepareAddress()96   void PrepareAddress() {
97     stun_port_->PrepareAddress();
98   }
99 
OnReadPacket(rtc::AsyncPacketSocket * socket,const char * data,size_t size,const rtc::SocketAddress & remote_addr,const rtc::PacketTime & packet_time)100   void OnReadPacket(rtc::AsyncPacketSocket* socket, const char* data,
101                     size_t size, const rtc::SocketAddress& remote_addr,
102                     const rtc::PacketTime& packet_time) {
103     stun_port_->HandleIncomingPacket(
104         socket, data, size, remote_addr, rtc::PacketTime());
105   }
106 
SendData(const char * data,size_t len)107   void SendData(const char* data, size_t len) {
108     stun_port_->HandleIncomingPacket(
109         socket_.get(), data, len, rtc::SocketAddress("22.22.22.22", 0),
110         rtc::PacketTime());
111   }
112 
113  protected:
SetUpTestCase()114   static void SetUpTestCase() {
115     // Ensure the RNG is inited.
116     rtc::InitRandom(NULL, 0);
117 
118   }
119 
OnPortComplete(cricket::Port * port)120   void OnPortComplete(cricket::Port* port) {
121     ASSERT_FALSE(done_);
122     done_ = true;
123     error_ = false;
124   }
OnPortError(cricket::Port * port)125   void OnPortError(cricket::Port* port) {
126     done_ = true;
127     error_ = true;
128   }
SetKeepaliveDelay(int delay)129   void SetKeepaliveDelay(int delay) {
130     stun_keepalive_delay_ = delay;
131   }
132 
stun_server_1()133   cricket::TestStunServer* stun_server_1() {
134     return stun_server_1_.get();
135   }
stun_server_2()136   cricket::TestStunServer* stun_server_2() {
137     return stun_server_2_.get();
138   }
139 
140  private:
141   rtc::scoped_ptr<rtc::PhysicalSocketServer> pss_;
142   rtc::scoped_ptr<rtc::VirtualSocketServer> ss_;
143   rtc::SocketServerScope ss_scope_;
144   rtc::Network network_;
145   rtc::BasicPacketSocketFactory socket_factory_;
146   rtc::scoped_ptr<cricket::UDPPort> stun_port_;
147   rtc::scoped_ptr<cricket::TestStunServer> stun_server_1_;
148   rtc::scoped_ptr<cricket::TestStunServer> stun_server_2_;
149   rtc::scoped_ptr<rtc::AsyncPacketSocket> socket_;
150   bool done_;
151   bool error_;
152   int stun_keepalive_delay_;
153 };
154 
155 // Test that we can create a STUN port
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestBasic)156 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestBasic) {
157   CreateStunPort(kStunAddr1);
158   EXPECT_EQ("stun", port()->Type());
159   EXPECT_EQ(0U, port()->Candidates().size());
160 }
161 
162 // Test that we can get an address from a STUN server.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestPrepareAddress)163 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestPrepareAddress) {
164   CreateStunPort(kStunAddr1);
165   PrepareAddress();
166   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
167   ASSERT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
168   EXPECT_TRUE(kLocalAddr.EqualIPs(port()->Candidates()[0].address()));
169 
170   // TODO: Add IPv6 tests here, once either physicalsocketserver supports
171   // IPv6, or this test is changed to use VirtualSocketServer.
172 }
173 
174 // Test that we fail properly if we can't get an address.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestPrepareAddressFail)175 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestPrepareAddressFail) {
176   CreateStunPort(kBadAddr);
177   PrepareAddress();
178   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
179   EXPECT_TRUE(error());
180   EXPECT_EQ(0U, port()->Candidates().size());
181 }
182 
183 // Test that we can get an address from a STUN server specified by a hostname.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestPrepareAddressHostname)184 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestPrepareAddressHostname) {
185   CreateStunPort(kStunHostnameAddr);
186   PrepareAddress();
187   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
188   ASSERT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
189   EXPECT_TRUE(kLocalAddr.EqualIPs(port()->Candidates()[0].address()));
190   EXPECT_EQ(kStunCandidatePriority, port()->Candidates()[0].priority());
191 }
192 
193 // Test that we handle hostname lookup failures properly.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestPrepareAddressHostnameFail)194 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestPrepareAddressHostnameFail) {
195   CreateStunPort(kBadHostnameAddr);
196   PrepareAddress();
197   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
198   EXPECT_TRUE(error());
199   EXPECT_EQ(0U, port()->Candidates().size());
200 }
201 
202 // This test verifies keepalive response messages don't result in
203 // additional candidate generation.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestKeepAliveResponse)204 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestKeepAliveResponse) {
205   SetKeepaliveDelay(500);  // 500ms of keepalive delay.
206   CreateStunPort(kStunHostnameAddr);
207   PrepareAddress();
208   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
209   ASSERT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
210   EXPECT_TRUE(kLocalAddr.EqualIPs(port()->Candidates()[0].address()));
211   // Waiting for 1 seond, which will allow us to process
212   // response for keepalive binding request. 500 ms is the keepalive delay.
213   rtc::Thread::Current()->ProcessMessages(1000);
214   ASSERT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
215 }
216 
217 // Test that a local candidate can be generated using a shared socket.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestSharedSocketPrepareAddress)218 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestSharedSocketPrepareAddress) {
219   CreateSharedStunPort(kStunAddr1);
220   PrepareAddress();
221   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
222   ASSERT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
223   EXPECT_TRUE(kLocalAddr.EqualIPs(port()->Candidates()[0].address()));
224 }
225 
226 // Test that we still a get a local candidate with invalid stun server hostname.
227 // Also verifing that UDPPort can receive packets when stun address can't be
228 // resolved.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestSharedSocketPrepareAddressInvalidHostname)229 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestSharedSocketPrepareAddressInvalidHostname) {
230   CreateSharedStunPort(kBadHostnameAddr);
231   PrepareAddress();
232   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
233   ASSERT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
234   EXPECT_TRUE(kLocalAddr.EqualIPs(port()->Candidates()[0].address()));
235 
236   // Send data to port after it's ready. This is to make sure, UDP port can
237   // handle data with unresolved stun server address.
238   std::string data = "some random data, sending to cricket::Port.";
239   SendData(data.c_str(), data.length());
240   // No crash is success.
241 }
242 
243 // Test that the same address is added only once if two STUN servers are in use.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestNoDuplicatedAddressWithTwoStunServers)244 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestNoDuplicatedAddressWithTwoStunServers) {
245   ServerAddresses stun_servers;
246   stun_servers.insert(kStunAddr1);
247   stun_servers.insert(kStunAddr2);
248   CreateStunPort(stun_servers);
249   EXPECT_EQ("stun", port()->Type());
250   PrepareAddress();
251   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
252   EXPECT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
253   EXPECT_EQ(port()->Candidates()[0].relay_protocol(), "");
254 }
255 
256 // Test that candidates can be allocated for multiple STUN servers, one of which
257 // is not reachable.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestMultipleStunServersWithBadServer)258 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestMultipleStunServersWithBadServer) {
259   ServerAddresses stun_servers;
260   stun_servers.insert(kStunAddr1);
261   stun_servers.insert(kBadAddr);
262   CreateStunPort(stun_servers);
263   EXPECT_EQ("stun", port()->Type());
264   PrepareAddress();
265   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
266   EXPECT_EQ(1U, port()->Candidates().size());
267 }
268 
269 // Test that two candidates are allocated if the two STUN servers return
270 // different mapped addresses.
TEST_F(StunPortTest,TestTwoCandidatesWithTwoStunServersAcrossNat)271 TEST_F(StunPortTest, TestTwoCandidatesWithTwoStunServersAcrossNat) {
272   const SocketAddress kStunMappedAddr1("77.77.77.77", 0);
273   const SocketAddress kStunMappedAddr2("88.77.77.77", 0);
274   stun_server_1()->set_fake_stun_addr(kStunMappedAddr1);
275   stun_server_2()->set_fake_stun_addr(kStunMappedAddr2);
276 
277   ServerAddresses stun_servers;
278   stun_servers.insert(kStunAddr1);
279   stun_servers.insert(kStunAddr2);
280   CreateStunPort(stun_servers);
281   EXPECT_EQ("stun", port()->Type());
282   PrepareAddress();
283   EXPECT_TRUE_WAIT(done(), kTimeoutMs);
284   EXPECT_EQ(2U, port()->Candidates().size());
285   EXPECT_EQ(port()->Candidates()[0].relay_protocol(), "");
286   EXPECT_EQ(port()->Candidates()[1].relay_protocol(), "");
287 }
288