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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package android.content;
17 
18 import android.annotation.NonNull;
19 import android.os.Parcel;
20 import android.os.Parcelable;
21 import android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureManager;
22 
23 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
24 
25 import java.io.PrintWriter;
26 
27 /**
28  * An identifier for an unique state (locus) in the application. Should be stable across reboots and
29  * backup / restore.
30  *
31  * <p>Locus is a new concept introduced on
32  * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q Android Q} and it lets the Android system correlate
33  * state between different subsystems such as content capture, shortcuts, and notifications.
34  *
35  * <p>For example, if your app provides an activiy representing a chat between 2 users
36  * (say {@code A} and {@code B}, this chat state could be represented by:
37  *
38  * <pre><code>
39  * LocusId chatId = new LocusId("Chat_A_B");
40  * </code></pre>
41  *
42  * <p>And then you should use that {@code chatId} by:
43  *
44  * <ul>
45  *   <li>Setting it in the chat notification (through
46  *   {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setLocusId(LocusId)
47  *   Notification.Builder.setLocusId(chatId)}).
48  *   <li>Setting it into the {@link android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo} (through
49  *   {@link android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo.Builder#setLocusId(LocusId)
50  *   ShortcutInfo.Builder.setLocusId(chatId)}), if you provide a launcher shortcut for that chat
51  *   conversation.
52  *   <li>Associating it with the {@link android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureContext} of the
53  *   root view of the chat conversation activity (through
54  *   {@link android.view.View#getContentCaptureSession()}, then
55  *   {@link android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureContext.Builder
56  *   new ContentCaptureContext.Builder(chatId).build()} and
57  *   {@link android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureSession#setContentCaptureContext(
58  *   android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureContext)} - see {@link ContentCaptureManager}
59  *   for more info about content capture).
60  *   <li>Configuring your app to launch the chat conversation through the
61  *   {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW_LOCUS} intent.
62  * </ul>
63  */
64 public final class LocusId implements Parcelable {
65 
66     private final String mId;
67 
68     /**
69      * Default constructor.
70      *
71      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code id} is empty or {@code null}.
72      */
LocusId(@onNull String id)73     public LocusId(@NonNull String id) {
74         mId = Preconditions.checkStringNotEmpty(id, "id cannot be empty");
75     }
76 
77     /**
78      * Gets the canonical {@code id} associated with the locus.
79      */
80     @NonNull
getId()81     public String getId() {
82         return mId;
83     }
84 
85     @Override
hashCode()86     public int hashCode() {
87         final int prime = 31;
88         int result = 1;
89         result = prime * result + ((mId == null) ? 0 : mId.hashCode());
90         return result;
91     }
92 
93     @Override
equals(Object obj)94     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
95         if (this == obj) return true;
96         if (obj == null) return false;
97         if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
98         final LocusId other = (LocusId) obj;
99         if (mId == null) {
100             if (other.mId != null) return false;
101         } else {
102             if (!mId.equals(other.mId)) return false;
103         }
104         return true;
105     }
106 
107     @Override
toString()108     public String toString() {
109         return "LocusId[" + getSanitizedId() + "]";
110     }
111 
112     /** @hide */
dump(@onNull PrintWriter pw)113     public void dump(@NonNull PrintWriter pw) {
114         pw.print("id:"); pw.println(getSanitizedId());
115     }
116 
117     @NonNull
getSanitizedId()118     private String getSanitizedId() {
119         final int size = mId.length();
120         return size + "_chars";
121     }
122 
123     @Override
describeContents()124     public int describeContents() {
125         return 0;
126     }
127 
128     @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags)129     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
130         parcel.writeString(mId);
131     }
132 
133     public static final @NonNull Parcelable.Creator<LocusId> CREATOR =
134             new Parcelable.Creator<LocusId>() {
135 
136         @NonNull
137         @Override
138         public LocusId createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
139             return new LocusId(parcel.readString());
140         }
141 
142         @NonNull
143         @Override
144         public LocusId[] newArray(int size) {
145             return new LocusId[size];
146         }
147     };
148 }
149