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1 /* Copyright (c) 2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
5  * met:
6  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9  *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10  *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11  *       with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation, nor the names of its
13  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
23  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
25  * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
26  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  */
29 #ifndef __LOC_SHARED_LOCK__
30 #define __LOC_SHARED_LOCK__
31 
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
34 #include <pthread.h>
35 
36 // This is a utility created for use cases such that there are more than
37 // one client who need to share the same lock, but it is not predictable
38 // which of these clients is to last to go away. This shared lock deletes
39 // itself when the last client calls its drop() method. To add a cient,
40 // this share lock's share() method has to be called, so that the obj
41 // can maintain an accurate client count.
42 class LocSharedLock {
43     volatile int32_t mRef;
44     pthread_mutex_t mMutex;
~LocSharedLock()45     inline ~LocSharedLock() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&mMutex); }
46 public:
47     // first client to create this LockSharedLock
LocSharedLock()48     inline LocSharedLock() : mRef(1) { pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, NULL); }
49     // following client(s) are to *share()* this lock created by the first client
share()50     inline LocSharedLock* share() { android_atomic_inc(&mRef); return this; }
51     // whe a client no longer needs this shared lock, drop() shall be called.
drop()52     inline void drop() { if (1 == android_atomic_dec(&mRef)) delete this; }
53     // locking the lock to enter critical section
lock()54     inline void lock() { pthread_mutex_lock(&mMutex); }
55     // unlocking the lock to leave the critical section
unlock()56     inline void unlock() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mMutex); }
57 };
58 
59 #endif //__LOC_SHARED_LOCK__
60