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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.car.settings.common;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.XmlRes;
21 import android.content.Context;
22 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
23 import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
24 import android.os.Bundle;
25 import android.util.AttributeSet;
26 import android.util.Xml;
27 
28 import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
29 
30 import com.android.car.settings.R;
31 
32 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
33 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
34 
35 import java.io.IOException;
36 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
37 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
38 import java.util.ArrayList;
39 import java.util.Arrays;
40 import java.util.List;
41 
42 /**
43  * Utility class to parse elements of XML preferences. This is a reduced version of {@code com
44  * .android.settings.core.PreferenceXmlParserUtils}.
45  */
46 public class PreferenceXmlParser {
47 
48     private static final Logger LOG = new Logger(PreferenceXmlParser.class);
49 
50     private static final String PREF_TAG_ENDS_WITH = "Preference";
51     private static final String PREF_GROUP_TAG_ENDS_WITH = "PreferenceGroup";
52     private static final List<String> SUPPORTED_PREF_TYPES = Arrays.asList("Preference",
53             "PreferenceCategory", "PreferenceScreen");
54 
55     /**
56      * Flag definition to indicate which metadata should be extracted when
57      * {@link #extractMetadata(Context, int, int)} is called. The flags can be combined by using |
58      * (binary or).
59      */
60     @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
61             MetadataFlag.FLAG_NEED_KEY,
62             MetadataFlag.FLAG_NEED_PREF_CONTROLLER})
63     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
64     public @interface MetadataFlag {
65         int FLAG_NEED_KEY = 1;
66         int FLAG_NEED_PREF_CONTROLLER = 1 << 1;
67     }
68 
69     static final String METADATA_KEY = "key";
70     static final String METADATA_CONTROLLER = "controller";
71 
72     /**
73      * Extracts metadata from each preference XML and puts them into a {@link Bundle}.
74      *
75      * @param xmlResId xml res id of a preference screen
76      * @param flags one or more of {@link MetadataFlag}
77      * @return a list of Bundles containing the extracted metadata
78      */
79     @NonNull
extractMetadata(Context context, @XmlRes int xmlResId, int flags)80     public static List<Bundle> extractMetadata(Context context, @XmlRes int xmlResId, int flags)
81             throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
82         final List<Bundle> metadata = new ArrayList<>();
83         if (xmlResId <= 0) {
84             LOG.d(xmlResId + " is invalid.");
85             return metadata;
86         }
87         final XmlResourceParser parser = context.getResources().getXml(xmlResId);
88 
89         int type;
90         while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
91                 && type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
92             // Parse next until start tag is found
93         }
94         final int outerDepth = parser.getDepth();
95 
96         do {
97             if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
98                 continue;
99             }
100             final String nodeName = parser.getName();
101             if (!SUPPORTED_PREF_TYPES.contains(nodeName) && !nodeName.endsWith(PREF_TAG_ENDS_WITH)
102                     && !nodeName.endsWith(PREF_GROUP_TAG_ENDS_WITH)) {
103                 continue;
104             }
105             final Bundle preferenceMetadata = new Bundle();
106             final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
107             final TypedArray preferenceAttributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
108                     R.styleable.Preference);
109 
110             if (hasFlag(flags, MetadataFlag.FLAG_NEED_KEY)) {
111                 preferenceMetadata.putString(METADATA_KEY, getKey(preferenceAttributes));
112             }
113             if (hasFlag(flags, MetadataFlag.FLAG_NEED_PREF_CONTROLLER)) {
114                 preferenceMetadata.putString(METADATA_CONTROLLER,
115                         getController(preferenceAttributes));
116             }
117             metadata.add(preferenceMetadata);
118 
119             preferenceAttributes.recycle();
120         } while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
121                 && (type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > outerDepth));
122         parser.close();
123 
124         return metadata;
125     }
126 
hasFlag(int flags, @MetadataFlag int flag)127     private static boolean hasFlag(int flags, @MetadataFlag int flag) {
128         return (flags & flag) != 0;
129     }
130 
getKey(TypedArray styledAttributes)131     private static String getKey(TypedArray styledAttributes) {
132         return styledAttributes.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Preference_key);
133     }
134 
getController(TypedArray styledAttributes)135     private static String getController(TypedArray styledAttributes) {
136         return styledAttributes.getString(R.styleable.Preference_controller);
137     }
138 }
139