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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * stderr write handler.  Output is logcat-like, and responds to
19  * logcat's environment variables ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG and
20  * ANDROID_LOG_TAGS to filter output.
21  *
22  * This transport only provides a writer, that means that it does not
23  * provide an End-To-End capability as the logs are effectively _lost_
24  * to the stderr file stream.  The purpose of this transport is to
25  * supply a means for command line tools to report their logging
26  * to the stderr stream, in line with all other activities.
27  */
28 
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <stdbool.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 
37 #include <log/event_tag_map.h>
38 #include <log/log.h>
39 #include <log/logprint.h>
40 
41 #include "log_portability.h"
42 #include "logger.h"
43 #include "uio.h"
44 
45 static int stderrOpen();
46 static void stderrClose();
47 static int stderrAvailable(log_id_t logId);
48 static int stderrWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec* ts, struct iovec* vec, size_t nr);
49 
50 struct stderrContext {
51   AndroidLogFormat* logformat;
52 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
53   EventTagMap* eventTagMap;
54 #endif
55 };
56 
57 struct android_log_transport_write stderrLoggerWrite = {
58     .node = {&stderrLoggerWrite.node, &stderrLoggerWrite.node},
59     .context.priv = NULL,
60     .name = "stderr",
61     .available = stderrAvailable,
62     .open = stderrOpen,
63     .close = stderrClose,
64     .write = stderrWrite,
65 };
66 
stderrOpen()67 static int stderrOpen() {
68   struct stderrContext* ctx;
69   const char* envStr;
70   bool setFormat;
71 
72   if (!stderr || (fileno(stderr) < 0)) {
73     return -EBADF;
74   }
75 
76   if (stderrLoggerWrite.context.priv) {
77     return fileno(stderr);
78   }
79 
80   ctx = static_cast<stderrContext*>(calloc(1, sizeof(stderrContext)));
81   if (!ctx) {
82     return -ENOMEM;
83   }
84 
85   ctx->logformat = android_log_format_new();
86   if (!ctx->logformat) {
87     free(ctx);
88     return -ENOMEM;
89   }
90 
91   envStr = getenv("ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG");
92   setFormat = false;
93 
94   if (envStr) {
95     char* formats = strdup(envStr);
96     char* sv = NULL;
97     char* arg = formats;
98     while (!!(arg = strtok_r(arg, ",:; \t\n\r\f", &sv))) {
99       AndroidLogPrintFormat format = android_log_formatFromString(arg);
100       arg = NULL;
101       if (format == FORMAT_OFF) {
102         continue;
103       }
104       if (android_log_setPrintFormat(ctx->logformat, format) <= 0) {
105         continue;
106       }
107       setFormat = true;
108     }
109     free(formats);
110   }
111   if (!setFormat) {
112     AndroidLogPrintFormat format = android_log_formatFromString("threadtime");
113     android_log_setPrintFormat(ctx->logformat, format);
114   }
115   envStr = getenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS");
116   if (envStr) {
117     android_log_addFilterString(ctx->logformat, envStr);
118   }
119   stderrLoggerWrite.context.priv = ctx;
120 
121   return fileno(stderr);
122 }
123 
stderrClose()124 static void stderrClose() {
125   stderrContext* ctx = static_cast<stderrContext*>(stderrLoggerWrite.context.priv);
126 
127   if (ctx) {
128     stderrLoggerWrite.context.priv = NULL;
129     if (ctx->logformat) {
130       android_log_format_free(ctx->logformat);
131       ctx->logformat = NULL;
132     }
133 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
134     if (ctx->eventTagMap) {
135       android_closeEventTagMap(ctx->eventTagMap);
136       ctx->eventTagMap = NULL;
137     }
138 #endif
139   }
140 }
141 
stderrAvailable(log_id_t logId)142 static int stderrAvailable(log_id_t logId) {
143   if ((logId >= LOG_ID_MAX) || (logId == LOG_ID_KERNEL)) {
144     return -EINVAL;
145   }
146   return 1;
147 }
148 
stderrWrite(log_id_t logId,struct timespec * ts,struct iovec * vec,size_t nr)149 static int stderrWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec* ts, struct iovec* vec, size_t nr) {
150   struct log_msg log_msg;
151   AndroidLogEntry entry;
152   char binaryMsgBuf[1024];
153   int err;
154   size_t i;
155   stderrContext* ctx = static_cast<stderrContext*>(stderrLoggerWrite.context.priv);
156 
157   if (!ctx) return -EBADF;
158   if (!vec || !nr) return -EINVAL;
159 
160   log_msg.entry.len = 0;
161   log_msg.entry.hdr_size = sizeof(log_msg.entry);
162   log_msg.entry.pid = getpid();
163 #ifdef __BIONIC__
164   log_msg.entry.tid = gettid();
165 #else
166   log_msg.entry.tid = getpid();
167 #endif
168   log_msg.entry.sec = ts->tv_sec;
169   log_msg.entry.nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
170   log_msg.entry.lid = logId;
171   log_msg.entry.uid = __android_log_uid();
172 
173   for (i = 0; i < nr; ++i) {
174     size_t len = vec[i].iov_len;
175     if ((log_msg.entry.len + len) > LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
176       len = LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD - log_msg.entry.len;
177     }
178     if (!len) continue;
179     memcpy(log_msg.entry.msg + log_msg.entry.len, vec[i].iov_base, len);
180     log_msg.entry.len += len;
181   }
182 
183   if ((logId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) || (logId == LOG_ID_SECURITY)) {
184 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
185     if (!ctx->eventTagMap) {
186       ctx->eventTagMap = android_openEventTagMap(NULL);
187     }
188 #endif
189     err = android_log_processBinaryLogBuffer(&log_msg.entry_v1, &entry,
190 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
191                                              ctx->eventTagMap,
192 #else
193                                              NULL,
194 #endif
195                                              binaryMsgBuf, sizeof(binaryMsgBuf));
196   } else {
197     err = android_log_processLogBuffer(&log_msg.entry_v1, &entry);
198   }
199 
200   /* print known truncated data, in essence logcat --debug */
201   if ((err < 0) && !entry.message) return -EINVAL;
202 
203   if (!android_log_shouldPrintLine(ctx->logformat, entry.tag, entry.priority)) {
204     return log_msg.entry.len;
205   }
206 
207   err = android_log_printLogLine(ctx->logformat, fileno(stderr), &entry);
208   if (err < 0) return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
209   return log_msg.entry.len;
210 }
211