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1 #include <arpa/inet.h>
2 #include <iostream>
3 #include <chrono>
4 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
5 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
6 #include <vector>
7 #include <tuple>
8 #include <algorithm>
9 #include <tuple>
10 #include <numeric>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <string>
13 #include <fstream>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/wait.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 
18 //#define TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
19 
20 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
21 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS
22 #include <utils/Trace.h>
23 #endif // TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
24 
25 using namespace std;
26 
27 #define ASSERT_TRUE(cond) \
28 do { \
29     if (!(cond)) {\
30        cerr << __func__ << "( " << getpid() << "):" << __LINE__ << " condition:" << #cond << " failed\n" << endl; \
31        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
32     } \
33 } while (0)
34 
35 class Pipe {
36     int m_readFd;
37     int m_writeFd;
38     Pipe(const Pipe &) = delete;
39     Pipe& operator=(const Pipe &) = delete;
40     Pipe& operator=(const Pipe &&) = delete;
41 public:
Pipe(int readFd,int writeFd)42     Pipe(int readFd, int writeFd) : m_readFd{readFd}, m_writeFd{writeFd} {
43         fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
44         fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
45     }
Pipe(Pipe && rval)46     Pipe(Pipe&& rval) noexcept {
47         m_readFd = rval.m_readFd;
48         m_writeFd = rval.m_writeFd;
49         rval.m_readFd = 0;
50         rval.m_writeFd = 0;
51     }
~Pipe()52     ~Pipe() {
53         if (m_readFd)
54             close(m_readFd);
55         if (m_writeFd)
56             close(m_writeFd);
57     }
preserveOverFork(bool preserve)58     void preserveOverFork(bool preserve) {
59         if (preserve) {
60             fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, 0);
61             fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD,0);
62         } else {
63             fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
64             fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
65         }
66     }
getReadFd()67     int getReadFd() {
68         return m_readFd;
69     }
getWriteFd()70     int getWriteFd() {
71         return m_writeFd;
72     }
signal()73     void signal() {
74         bool val = true;
75         int error = write(m_writeFd, &val, sizeof(val));
76         ASSERT_TRUE(error == sizeof(val));
77     };
wait()78     void wait() {
79         bool val = false;
80         int error = read(m_readFd, &val, sizeof(val));
81         ASSERT_TRUE(error == sizeof(val));
82     }
wait_ret_error()83     bool wait_ret_error() {
84         bool val = false;
85         int error = read(m_readFd, &val, sizeof(val));
86         return (error != 1);
87     }
send(const T & v)88     template <typename T> void send(const T& v) {
89         int error = write(m_writeFd, &v, sizeof(T));
90         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
91     }
recv(T & v)92     template <typename T> void recv(T& v) {
93         int error = read(m_readFd, &v, sizeof(T));
94         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
95     }
makePipeFromFds(int readFd,int writeFd)96     static Pipe makePipeFromFds(int readFd, int writeFd) {
97         return Pipe(readFd, writeFd);
98     }
createPipePair()99     static tuple<Pipe, Pipe> createPipePair() {
100         int a[2];
101         int b[2];
102 
103         int error1 = pipe(a);
104         int error2 = pipe(b);
105         ASSERT_TRUE(error1 >= 0);
106         ASSERT_TRUE(error2 >= 0);
107 
108         return make_tuple(Pipe(a[0], b[1]), Pipe(b[0], a[1]));
109     }
110 };
111 
createProcess(Pipe pipe,const char * exName,const char * arg,bool use_memcg)112 pid_t createProcess(Pipe pipe, const char *exName,
113                     const char *arg, bool use_memcg)
114 {
115     pipe.preserveOverFork(true);
116     pid_t pid = fork();
117     // child proc
118     if (pid == 0) {
119         char readFdStr[16];
120         char writeFdStr[16];
121         snprintf(readFdStr, sizeof(readFdStr), "%d", pipe.getReadFd());
122         snprintf(writeFdStr, sizeof(writeFdStr), "%d", pipe.getWriteFd());
123         char exPath[PATH_MAX];
124         ssize_t exPathLen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", exPath, sizeof(exPath));
125         bool isExPathAvailable =
126             exPathLen != -1 && exPathLen < static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(exPath));
127         if (isExPathAvailable) {
128           exPath[exPathLen] = '\0';
129         }
130         execl(isExPathAvailable ? exPath : exName, exName, "--worker", arg, readFdStr, writeFdStr,
131             use_memcg ? "1" : "0", nullptr);
132         ASSERT_TRUE(0);
133     }
134     // parent process
135     else if (pid > 0) {
136         pipe.preserveOverFork(false);
137     }
138     else {
139         ASSERT_TRUE(0);
140     }
141     return pid;
142 }
143 
144 
write_oomadj_to_lmkd(int oomadj)145 static void write_oomadj_to_lmkd(int oomadj) {
146     // Connect to lmkd and store our oom_adj
147     int lmk_procprio_cmd[4];
148     int sock;
149     int tries = 10;
150     while ((sock = socket_local_client("lmkd",
151                     ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
152                     SOCK_SEQPACKET)) < 0) {
153         usleep(100000);
154         if (tries-- < 0) break;
155     }
156     if (sock < 0) {
157         cout << "Failed to connect to lmkd, errno " << errno << endl;
158         exit(1);
159     }
160     lmk_procprio_cmd[0] = htonl(1);
161     lmk_procprio_cmd[1] = htonl(getpid());
162     lmk_procprio_cmd[2] = htonl(getuid());
163     lmk_procprio_cmd[3] = htonl(oomadj);
164 
165     int written = write(sock, lmk_procprio_cmd, sizeof(lmk_procprio_cmd));
166     cout << "Wrote " << written << " bytes to lmkd control socket." << endl;
167 }
168 
create_memcg()169 static void create_memcg() {
170     char buf[256];
171     uid_t uid = getuid();
172     pid_t pid = getpid();
173 
174     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%u", uid);
175     int tasks = mkdir(buf, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
176     if (tasks < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
177         cerr << "Failed to create memory cgroup under " << buf << endl;
178         return;
179     }
180 
181     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%u/pid_%u", uid, pid);
182     tasks = mkdir(buf, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
183     if (tasks < 0) {
184         cerr << "Failed to create memory cgroup under " << buf << endl;
185         return;
186     }
187 
188     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%u/pid_%u/tasks", uid, pid);
189     tasks = open(buf, O_WRONLY);
190     if (tasks < 0) {
191         cerr << "Unable to add process to memory cgroup" << endl;
192         return;
193     }
194     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", pid);
195     write(tasks, buf, strlen(buf));
196     close(tasks);
197 }
198 
usage()199 void usage() {
200     cout << "Application allocates memory until it's killed." << endl
201         << "It starts at max oom_score_adj and gradually "
202         << "decreases it to 0." << endl
203         << "Usage: alloc-stress [-g | --cgroup]" << endl
204         << "\t-g | --cgroup\tcreates memory cgroup for the process" << endl;
205 }
206 
207 size_t s = 4 * (1 << 20);
208 void *gptr;
main(int argc,char * argv[])209 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
210 {
211     bool use_memcg = false;
212 
213     if ((argc > 1) && (std::string(argv[1]) == "--worker")) {
214         if (std::string(argv[5]) == "1") {
215             create_memcg();
216         }
217 
218         write_oomadj_to_lmkd(atoi(argv[2]));
219         Pipe p{atoi(argv[3]), atoi(argv[4])};
220 
221         long long allocCount = 0;
222         while (1) {
223             p.wait();
224             char *ptr = (char*)malloc(s);
225             memset(ptr, (int)allocCount >> 10, s);
226             for (int i = 0; i < s; i+= 4096) {
227                 *((long long*)&ptr[i]) = allocCount + i;
228             }
229             usleep(10 * 1000);
230             gptr = ptr;
231             //cout << "total alloc: " << allocCount / (1<<20)<< " adj: " << argv[2]<< endl;;
232             //cout << "ptr: " << (long long)(void*)ptr << endl;;
233             p.signal();
234             allocCount += s;
235         }
236     } else {
237         if (argc == 2) {
238             if (std::string(argv[1]) == "--help" ||
239                 std::string(argv[1]) == "-h") {
240                 usage();
241                 return 0;
242             }
243 
244             if (std::string(argv[1]) == "--cgroup" ||
245                 std::string(argv[1]) == "-g") {
246                 use_memcg = true;
247             }
248         }
249 
250         cout << "Memory cgroups are "
251              << (use_memcg ? "used" : "not used") << endl;
252 
253         write_oomadj_to_lmkd(-1000);
254         for (int i = 1000; i >= 0; i -= 100) {
255             auto pipes = Pipe::createPipePair();
256             char arg[16];
257             pid_t ch_pid;
258             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%d", i);
259             ch_pid = createProcess(std::move(std::get<1>(pipes)),
260                                    argv[0], arg, use_memcg);
261             Pipe &p = std::get<0>(pipes);
262 
263             size_t t = 0;
264 
265 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
266             char trace_str[64];
267             snprintf(trace_str, sizeof(trace_str), "alloc-stress, adj=%d, pid=%u", i, ch_pid);
268             ATRACE_INT(trace_str, i);
269 #endif
270             while (1) {
271                 //;cout << getpid() << ":" << "parent signal" << endl;
272                 p.signal();
273                 if (p.wait_ret_error()) {
274                     int status;
275                     waitpid(0, &status, 0);
276                     break;
277                 }
278                 t += s;
279             }
280             cout << "pid: " << ch_pid << " adj: " << i << " sz: " << t / (1 << 20) << endl;
281 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
282             ATRACE_INT(trace_str, 0);
283 #endif
284         }
285     }
286     return 0;
287 }
288