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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "escape.h"
18 
19 #include "nodes.h"
20 
21 namespace art {
22 
CalculateEscape(HInstruction * reference,bool (* no_escape)(HInstruction *,HInstruction *),bool * is_singleton,bool * is_singleton_and_not_returned,bool * is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible)23 void CalculateEscape(HInstruction* reference,
24                      bool (*no_escape)(HInstruction*, HInstruction*),
25                      /*out*/ bool* is_singleton,
26                      /*out*/ bool* is_singleton_and_not_returned,
27                      /*out*/ bool* is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible) {
28   // For references not allocated in the method, don't assume anything.
29   if (!reference->IsNewInstance() && !reference->IsNewArray()) {
30     *is_singleton = false;
31     *is_singleton_and_not_returned = false;
32     *is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible = false;
33     return;
34   }
35   // Assume the best until proven otherwise.
36   *is_singleton = true;
37   *is_singleton_and_not_returned = true;
38   *is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible = true;
39 
40   if (reference->IsNewInstance() && reference->AsNewInstance()->IsFinalizable()) {
41     // Finalizable reference is treated as being returned in the end.
42     *is_singleton_and_not_returned = false;
43   }
44 
45   // Visit all uses to determine if this reference can escape into the heap,
46   // a method call, an alias, etc.
47   for (const HUseListNode<HInstruction*>& use : reference->GetUses()) {
48     HInstruction* user = use.GetUser();
49     if (no_escape != nullptr && (*no_escape)(reference, user)) {
50       // Client supplied analysis says there is no escape.
51       continue;
52     } else if (user->IsBoundType() || user->IsNullCheck()) {
53       // BoundType shouldn't normally be necessary for an allocation. Just be conservative
54       // for the uncommon cases. Similarly, null checks are eventually eliminated for explicit
55       // allocations, but if we see one before it is simplified, assume an alias.
56       *is_singleton = false;
57       *is_singleton_and_not_returned = false;
58       *is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible = false;
59       return;
60     } else if (user->IsPhi() ||
61                user->IsSelect() ||
62                (user->IsInvoke() && user->GetSideEffects().DoesAnyWrite()) ||
63                (user->IsInstanceFieldSet() && (reference == user->InputAt(1))) ||
64                (user->IsUnresolvedInstanceFieldSet() && (reference == user->InputAt(1))) ||
65                (user->IsStaticFieldSet() && (reference == user->InputAt(1))) ||
66                (user->IsUnresolvedStaticFieldSet() && (reference == user->InputAt(0))) ||
67                (user->IsArraySet() && (reference == user->InputAt(2)))) {
68       // The reference is merged to HPhi/HSelect, passed to a callee, or stored to heap.
69       // Hence, the reference is no longer the only name that can refer to its value.
70       *is_singleton = false;
71       *is_singleton_and_not_returned = false;
72       *is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible = false;
73       return;
74     } else if ((user->IsUnresolvedInstanceFieldGet() && (reference == user->InputAt(0))) ||
75                (user->IsUnresolvedInstanceFieldSet() && (reference == user->InputAt(0)))) {
76       // The field is accessed in an unresolved way. We mark the object as a non-singleton.
77       // Note that we could optimize this case and still perform some optimizations until
78       // we hit the unresolved access, but the conservative assumption is the simplest.
79       *is_singleton = false;
80       *is_singleton_and_not_returned = false;
81       *is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible = false;
82       return;
83     } else if (user->IsReturn()) {
84       *is_singleton_and_not_returned = false;
85     }
86   }
87 
88   // Look at the environment uses if it's for HDeoptimize. Other environment uses are fine,
89   // as long as client optimizations that rely on this information are disabled for debuggable.
90   for (const HUseListNode<HEnvironment*>& use : reference->GetEnvUses()) {
91     HEnvironment* user = use.GetUser();
92     if (user->GetHolder()->IsDeoptimize()) {
93       *is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible = false;
94       break;
95     }
96   }
97 }
98 
DoesNotEscape(HInstruction * reference,bool (* no_escape)(HInstruction *,HInstruction *))99 bool DoesNotEscape(HInstruction* reference, bool (*no_escape)(HInstruction*, HInstruction*)) {
100   bool is_singleton = false;
101   bool is_singleton_and_not_returned = false;
102   bool is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible = false;  // not relevant for escape
103   CalculateEscape(reference,
104                   no_escape,
105                   &is_singleton,
106                   &is_singleton_and_not_returned,
107                   &is_singleton_and_not_deopt_visible);
108   return is_singleton_and_not_returned;
109 }
110 
111 }  // namespace art
112