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1 /** @file
2   This file provides control over block-oriented firmware devices.
3 
4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
6 the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
7 The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
9 
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13   @par Revision Reference: PI
14   Version 1.0 and 1.2.
15 
16 **/
17 
18 #ifndef __FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_H__
19 #define __FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_H__
20 
21 //
22 // EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL is defined in PI 1.0 spec and its GUID value
23 // is later updated to be the same as that of EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL
24 // defined in PI 1.2 spec.
25 //
26 #define EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL_GUID \
27   { 0x8f644fa9, 0xe850, 0x4db1, {0x9c, 0xe2, 0xb, 0x44, 0x69, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0xa4 } }
28 
29 #define EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL_GUID \
30   { 0x8f644fa9, 0xe850, 0x4db1, {0x9c, 0xe2, 0xb, 0x44, 0x69, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0xa4 } }
31 
32 typedef struct _EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL;
33 
34 typedef EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL;
35 
36 /**
37   The GetAttributes() function retrieves the attributes and
38   current settings of the block.
39 
40   @param This       Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance.
41 
42   @param Attributes Pointer to EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 in which the
43                     attributes and current settings are
44                     returned. Type EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 is defined
45                     in EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER.
46 
47   @retval EFI_SUCCESS The firmware volume attributes were
48                       returned.
49 
50 **/
51 typedef
52 EFI_STATUS
53 (EFIAPI * EFI_FVB_GET_ATTRIBUTES)(
54   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This,
55   OUT       EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2                *Attributes
56 );
57 
58 
59 /**
60   The SetAttributes() function sets configurable firmware volume
61   attributes and returns the new settings of the firmware volume.
62 
63   @param This         Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance.
64 
65   @param Attributes   On input, Attributes is a pointer to
66                       EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 that contains the
67                       desired firmware volume settings. On
68                       successful return, it contains the new
69                       settings of the firmware volume. Type
70                       EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2 is defined in
71                       EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER.
72 
73   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The firmware volume attributes were returned.
74 
75   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The attributes requested are in
76                                 conflict with the capabilities
77                                 as declared in the firmware
78                                 volume header.
79 
80 **/
81 typedef
82 EFI_STATUS
83 (EFIAPI * EFI_FVB_SET_ATTRIBUTES)(
84   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This,
85   IN OUT    EFI_FVB_ATTRIBUTES_2                *Attributes
86 );
87 
88 
89 /**
90   The GetPhysicalAddress() function retrieves the base address of
91   a memory-mapped firmware volume. This function should be called
92   only for memory-mapped firmware volumes.
93 
94   @param This     Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance.
95 
96   @param Address  Pointer to a caller-allocated
97                   EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS that, on successful
98                   return from GetPhysicalAddress(), contains the
99                   base address of the firmware volume.
100 
101   @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The firmware volume base address was returned.
102 
103   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED   The firmware volume is not memory mapped.
104 
105 **/
106 typedef
107 EFI_STATUS
108 (EFIAPI * EFI_FVB_GET_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(
109   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This,
110   OUT       EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                *Address
111 );
112 
113 /**
114   The GetBlockSize() function retrieves the size of the requested
115   block. It also returns the number of additional blocks with
116   the identical size. The GetBlockSize() function is used to
117   retrieve the block map (see EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER).
118 
119 
120   @param This           Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance.
121 
122   @param Lba            Indicates the block for which to return the size.
123 
124   @param BlockSize      Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN in which
125                         the size of the block is returned.
126 
127   @param NumberOfBlocks Pointer to a caller-allocated UINTN in
128                         which the number of consecutive blocks,
129                         starting with Lba, is returned. All
130                         blocks in this range have a size of
131                         BlockSize.
132 
133 
134   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The firmware volume base address was returned.
135 
136   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   The requested LBA is out of range.
137 
138 **/
139 typedef
140 EFI_STATUS
141 (EFIAPI * EFI_FVB_GET_BLOCK_SIZE)(
142   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This,
143   IN        EFI_LBA                             Lba,
144   OUT       UINTN                               *BlockSize,
145   OUT       UINTN                               *NumberOfBlocks
146 );
147 
148 
149 /**
150   Reads the specified number of bytes into a buffer from the specified block.
151 
152   The Read() function reads the requested number of bytes from the
153   requested block and stores them in the provided buffer.
154   Implementations should be mindful that the firmware volume
155   might be in the ReadDisabled state. If it is in this state,
156   the Read() function must return the status code
157   EFI_ACCESS_DENIED without modifying the contents of the
158   buffer. The Read() function must also prevent spanning block
159   boundaries. If a read is requested that would span a block
160   boundary, the read must read up to the boundary but not
161   beyond. The output parameter NumBytes must be set to correctly
162   indicate the number of bytes actually read. The caller must be
163   aware that a read may be partially completed.
164 
165   @param This     Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance.
166 
167   @param Lba      The starting logical block index
168                   from which to read.
169 
170   @param Offset   Offset into the block at which to begin reading.
171 
172   @param NumBytes Pointer to a UINTN. At entry, *NumBytes
173                   contains the total size of the buffer. At
174                   exit, *NumBytes contains the total number of
175                   bytes read.
176 
177   @param Buffer   Pointer to a caller-allocated buffer that will
178                   be used to hold the data that is read.
179 
180   @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The firmware volume was read successfully,
181                               and contents are in Buffer.
182 
183   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE Read attempted across an LBA
184                               boundary. On output, NumBytes
185                               contains the total number of bytes
186                               returned in Buffer.
187 
188   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED   The firmware volume is in the
189                               ReadDisabled state.
190 
191   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR    The block device is not
192                               functioning correctly and could
193                               not be read.
194 
195 **/
196 typedef
197 EFI_STATUS
198 (EFIAPI *EFI_FVB_READ)(
199   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This,
200   IN        EFI_LBA                             Lba,
201   IN        UINTN                               Offset,
202   IN OUT    UINTN                               *NumBytes,
203   IN OUT    UINT8                               *Buffer
204 );
205 
206 /**
207   Writes the specified number of bytes from the input buffer to the block.
208 
209   The Write() function writes the specified number of bytes from
210   the provided buffer to the specified block and offset. If the
211   firmware volume is sticky write, the caller must ensure that
212   all the bits of the specified range to write are in the
213   EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY state before calling the Write()
214   function, or else the result will be unpredictable. This
215   unpredictability arises because, for a sticky-write firmware
216   volume, a write may negate a bit in the EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY
217   state but cannot flip it back again.  Before calling the
218   Write() function,  it is recommended for the caller to first call
219   the EraseBlocks() function to erase the specified block to
220   write. A block erase cycle will transition bits from the
221   (NOT)EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY state back to the
222   EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY state. Implementations should be
223   mindful that the firmware volume might be in the WriteDisabled
224   state. If it is in this state, the Write() function must
225   return the status code EFI_ACCESS_DENIED without modifying the
226   contents of the firmware volume. The Write() function must
227   also prevent spanning block boundaries. If a write is
228   requested that spans a block boundary, the write must store up
229   to the boundary but not beyond. The output parameter NumBytes
230   must be set to correctly indicate the number of bytes actually
231   written. The caller must be aware that a write may be
232   partially completed. All writes, partial or otherwise, must be
233   fully flushed to the hardware before the Write() service
234   returns.
235 
236   @param This     Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL instance.
237 
238   @param Lba      The starting logical block index to write to.
239 
240   @param Offset   Offset into the block at which to begin writing.
241 
242   @param NumBytes The pointer to a UINTN. At entry, *NumBytes
243                   contains the total size of the buffer. At
244                   exit, *NumBytes contains the total number of
245                   bytes actually written.
246 
247   @param Buffer   The pointer to a caller-allocated buffer that
248                   contains the source for the write.
249 
250   @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The firmware volume was written successfully.
251 
252   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE The write was attempted across an
253                               LBA boundary. On output, NumBytes
254                               contains the total number of bytes
255                               actually written.
256 
257   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED   The firmware volume is in the
258                               WriteDisabled state.
259 
260   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR    The block device is malfunctioning
261                               and could not be written.
262 
263 
264 **/
265 typedef
266 EFI_STATUS
267 (EFIAPI * EFI_FVB_WRITE)(
268   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This,
269   IN        EFI_LBA                             Lba,
270   IN        UINTN                               Offset,
271   IN OUT    UINTN                               *NumBytes,
272   IN        UINT8                               *Buffer
273 );
274 
275 
276 
277 
278 ///
279 /// EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR
280 ///
281 #define EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR   0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
282 
283 
284 /**
285   Erases and initializes a firmware volume block.
286 
287   The EraseBlocks() function erases one or more blocks as denoted
288   by the variable argument list. The entire parameter list of
289   blocks must be verified before erasing any blocks. If a block is
290   requested that does not exist within the associated firmware
291   volume (it has a larger index than the last block of the
292   firmware volume), the EraseBlocks() function must return the
293   status code EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER without modifying the contents
294   of the firmware volume. Implementations should be mindful that
295   the firmware volume might be in the WriteDisabled state. If it
296   is in this state, the EraseBlocks() function must return the
297   status code EFI_ACCESS_DENIED without modifying the contents of
298   the firmware volume. All calls to EraseBlocks() must be fully
299   flushed to the hardware before the EraseBlocks() service
300   returns.
301 
302   @param This   Indicates the EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL
303                 instance.
304 
305   @param ...    The variable argument list is a list of tuples.
306                 Each tuple describes a range of LBAs to erase
307                 and consists of the following:
308                 - An EFI_LBA that indicates the starting LBA
309                 - A UINTN that indicates the number of blocks to
310                   erase.
311 
312                 The list is terminated with an
313                 EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR. For example, the
314                 following indicates that two ranges of blocks
315                 (5-7 and 10-11) are to be erased: EraseBlocks
316                 (This, 5, 3, 10, 2, EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR);
317 
318   @retval EFI_SUCCESS The erase request successfully
319                       completed.
320 
321   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED   The firmware volume is in the
322                               WriteDisabled state.
323   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The block device is not functioning
324                             correctly and could not be written.
325                             The firmware device may have been
326                             partially erased.
327   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more of the LBAs listed
328                                 in the variable argument list do
329                                 not exist in the firmware volume.
330 
331 **/
332 typedef
333 EFI_STATUS
334 (EFIAPI * EFI_FVB_ERASE_BLOCKS)(
335   IN CONST  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL *This,
336   ...
337 );
338 
339 ///
340 /// The Firmware Volume Block Protocol is the low-level interface
341 /// to a firmware volume. File-level access to a firmware volume
342 /// should not be done using the Firmware Volume Block Protocol.
343 /// Normal access to a firmware volume must use the Firmware
344 /// Volume Protocol. Typically, only the file system driver that
345 /// produces the Firmware Volume Protocol will bind to the
346 /// Firmware Volume Block Protocol.
347 ///
348 struct _EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK_PROTOCOL{
349   EFI_FVB_GET_ATTRIBUTES        GetAttributes;
350   EFI_FVB_SET_ATTRIBUTES        SetAttributes;
351   EFI_FVB_GET_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  GetPhysicalAddress;
352   EFI_FVB_GET_BLOCK_SIZE        GetBlockSize;
353   EFI_FVB_READ                  Read;
354   EFI_FVB_WRITE                 Write;
355   EFI_FVB_ERASE_BLOCKS          EraseBlocks;
356   ///
357   /// The handle of the parent firmware volume.
358   ///
359   EFI_HANDLE                    ParentHandle;
360 };
361 
362 
363 extern EFI_GUID gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid;
364 extern EFI_GUID gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlock2ProtocolGuid;
365 
366 #endif
367