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1 /** @file
2   TCP protocol header file.
3 
4   Copyright (c) 2009 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 
6   This program and the accompanying materials
7   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
8   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
9   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
10 
11   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13 
14 **/
15 
16 #ifndef _TCP_PROTO_H_
17 #define _TCP_PROTO_H_
18 
19 ///
20 /// Tcp states don't change their order. It is used as an
21 /// index to mTcpOutFlag and other macros.
22 ///
23 #define TCP_CLOSED       0
24 #define TCP_LISTEN       1
25 #define TCP_SYN_SENT     2
26 #define TCP_SYN_RCVD     3
27 #define TCP_ESTABLISHED  4
28 #define TCP_FIN_WAIT_1   5
29 #define TCP_FIN_WAIT_2   6
30 #define TCP_CLOSING      7
31 #define TCP_TIME_WAIT    8
32 #define TCP_CLOSE_WAIT   9
33 #define TCP_LAST_ACK     10
34 
35 
36 ///
37 /// Flags in the TCP header
38 ///
39 #define TCP_FLG_FIN      0x01
40 #define TCP_FLG_SYN      0x02
41 #define TCP_FLG_RST      0x04
42 #define TCP_FLG_PSH      0x08
43 #define TCP_FLG_ACK      0x10
44 #define TCP_FLG_URG      0x20
45 
46  //
47  // mask for all the flags
48  //
49 #define TCP_FLG_FLAG     0x3F
50 
51 
52 #define TCP_CONNECT_REFUSED      (-1) ///< TCP error status
53 #define TCP_CONNECT_RESET        (-2) ///< TCP error status
54 #define TCP_CONNECT_CLOSED       (-3) ///< TCP error status
55 
56 //
57 // Current congestion status as suggested by RFC3782.
58 //
59 #define TCP_CONGEST_RECOVER      1  ///< During the NewReno fast recovery.
60 #define TCP_CONGEST_LOSS         2  ///< Retxmit because of retxmit time out.
61 #define TCP_CONGEST_OPEN         3  ///< TCP is opening its congestion window.
62 
63 //
64 // TCP control flags
65 //
66 #define TCP_CTRL_NO_NAGLE        0x0001 ///< Disable Nagle algorithm
67 #define TCP_CTRL_NO_KEEPALIVE    0x0002 ///< Disable keepalive timer.
68 #define TCP_CTRL_NO_WS           0x0004 ///< Disable window scale option.
69 #define TCP_CTRL_RCVD_WS         0x0008 ///< Received a wnd scale option in syn.
70 #define TCP_CTRL_NO_TS           0x0010 ///< Disable Timestamp option.
71 #define TCP_CTRL_RCVD_TS         0x0020 ///< Received a Timestamp option in syn.
72 #define TCP_CTRL_SND_TS          0x0040 ///< Send Timestamp option to remote.
73 #define TCP_CTRL_SND_URG         0x0080 ///< In urgent send mode.
74 #define TCP_CTRL_RCVD_URG        0x0100 ///< In urgent receive mode.
75 #define TCP_CTRL_SND_PSH         0x0200 ///< In PUSH send mode.
76 #define TCP_CTRL_FIN_SENT        0x0400 ///< FIN is sent.
77 #define TCP_CTRL_FIN_ACKED       0x0800 ///< FIN is ACKed.
78 #define TCP_CTRL_TIMER_ON        0x1000 ///< At least one of the timer is on.
79 #define TCP_CTRL_RTT_ON          0x2000 ///< The RTT measurement is on.
80 #define TCP_CTRL_ACK_NOW         0x4000 ///< Send the ACK now, don't delay.
81 
82 //
83 // Timer related values
84 //
85 #define TCP_TIMER_CONNECT        0                  ///< Connection establishment timer.
86 #define TCP_TIMER_REXMIT         1                  ///< Retransmit timer.
87 #define TCP_TIMER_PROBE          2                  ///< Window probe timer.
88 #define TCP_TIMER_KEEPALIVE      3                  ///< Keepalive timer.
89 #define TCP_TIMER_FINWAIT2       4                  ///< FIN_WAIT_2 timer.
90 #define TCP_TIMER_2MSL           5                  ///< TIME_WAIT timer.
91 #define TCP_TIMER_NUMBER         6                  ///< The total number of the TCP timer.
92 #define TCP_TICK                 200                ///< Every TCP tick is 200ms.
93 #define TCP_TICK_HZ              5                  ///< The frequence of TCP tick.
94 #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT            3                  ///< SRTT & RTTVAR scaled by 8.
95 #define TCP_RTO_MIN              TCP_TICK_HZ        ///< The minium value of RTO.
96 #define TCP_RTO_MAX              (TCP_TICK_HZ * 60) ///< The maxium value of RTO.
97 #define TCP_FOLD_RTT             4                  ///< Timeout threshod to fold RTT.
98 
99 //
100 // Default values for some timers
101 //
102 #define TCP_MAX_LOSS             12                          ///< Default max times to retxmit.
103 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE_MIN   (TCP_TICK_HZ * 60 * 60 * 2) ///< First keepalive.
104 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PERIOD     (TCP_TICK_HZ * 60)
105 #define TCP_MAX_KEEPALIVE        8
106 #define TCP_FIN_WAIT2_TIME       (2 * TCP_TICK_HZ)
107 #define TCP_TIME_WAIT_TIME       (2 * TCP_TICK_HZ)
108 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAY           (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * TCP_TICK_HZ)
109 #define TCP_CONNECT_TIME         (75 * TCP_TICK_HZ)
110 
111 //
112 // The header space to be reserved before TCP data to accomodate :
113 // 60byte IP head + 60byte TCP head + link layer head
114 //
115 #define TCP_MAX_HEAD             192
116 
117 //
118 // Value ranges for some control option
119 //
120 #define TCP_RCV_BUF_SIZE         (2 * 1024 * 1024)
121 #define TCP_RCV_BUF_SIZE_MIN     (8 * 1024)
122 #define TCP_SND_BUF_SIZE         (2 * 1024 * 1024)
123 #define TCP_SND_BUF_SIZE_MIN     (8 * 1024)
124 #define TCP_BACKLOG              10
125 #define TCP_BACKLOG_MIN          5
126 #define TCP_MAX_LOSS_MIN         6
127 #define TCP_CONNECT_TIME_MIN     (60 * TCP_TICK_HZ)
128 #define TCP_MAX_KEEPALIVE_MIN    4
129 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE_MAX   (TCP_TICK_HZ * 60 * 60 * 4)
130 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PERIOD_MIN (TCP_TICK_HZ * 30)
131 #define TCP_FIN_WAIT2_TIME_MAX   (4 * TCP_TICK_HZ)
132 #define TCP_TIME_WAIT_TIME_MAX   (60 * TCP_TICK_HZ)
133 
134 ///
135 /// TCP_CONNECTED: both ends have synchronized their ISN.
136 ///
137 #define TCP_CONNECTED(state)     ((state) > TCP_SYN_RCVD)
138 
139 #define TCP_FIN_RCVD(State) \
140   ( \
141     ((State) == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT) || \
142     ((State) == TCP_LAST_ACK) || \
143     ((State) == TCP_CLOSING) || \
144     ((State) == TCP_TIME_WAIT) \
145   )
146 
147 #define TCP_LOCAL_CLOSED(State) \
148   ( \
149     ((State) == TCP_FIN_WAIT_1) || \
150     ((State) == TCP_FIN_WAIT_2) || \
151     ((State) == TCP_CLOSING) || \
152     ((State) == TCP_TIME_WAIT) || \
153     ((State) == TCP_LAST_ACK) \
154   )
155 
156 //
157 // Get the TCP_SEG point from a net buffer's ProtoData.
158 //
159 #define TCPSEG_NETBUF(NBuf)     ((TCP_SEG *) ((NBuf)->ProtoData))
160 
161 //
162 // Macros to compare sequence no
163 //
164 #define TCP_SEQ_LT(SeqA, SeqB)  ((INT32) ((SeqA) - (SeqB)) < 0)
165 #define TCP_SEQ_LEQ(SeqA, SeqB) ((INT32) ((SeqA) - (SeqB)) <= 0)
166 #define TCP_SEQ_GT(SeqA, SeqB)  ((INT32) ((SeqB) - (SeqA)) < 0)
167 #define TCP_SEQ_GEQ(SeqA, SeqB) ((INT32) ((SeqB) - (SeqA)) <= 0)
168 
169 //
170 // TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN return whether b <= m <= e
171 //
172 #define TCP_SEQ_BETWEEN(b, m, e)    ((e) - (b) >= (m) - (b))
173 
174 //
175 // TCP_SUB_SEQ returns Seq1 - Seq2. Make sure Seq1 >= Seq2
176 //
177 #define TCP_SUB_SEQ(Seq1, Seq2)     ((UINT32) ((Seq1) - (Seq2)))
178 
179 //
180 // Check whether Flag is on
181 //
182 #define TCP_FLG_ON(Value, Flag)     ((BOOLEAN) (((Value) & (Flag)) != 0))
183 //
184 // Set and Clear operation on a Flag
185 //
186 #define TCP_SET_FLG(Value, Flag)    ((Value) |= (Flag))
187 #define TCP_CLEAR_FLG(Value, Flag)  ((Value) &= ~(Flag))
188 
189 //
190 // Test whether two peers are equal
191 //
192 #define TCP_PEER_EQUAL(Pa, Pb, Ver) \
193   (((Pa)->Port == (Pb)->Port) && TcpIsIpEqual(&((Pa)->Ip), &((Pb)->Ip), Ver))
194 
195 //
196 // Test whether Pa matches Pb, or Pa is more specific
197 // than pb. Zero means wildcard.
198 //
199 #define TCP_PEER_MATCH(Pa, Pb, Ver) \
200   ( \
201     (((Pb)->Port == 0) || ((Pb)->Port == (Pa)->Port)) && \
202     (TcpIsIpZero (&((Pb)->Ip), Ver) || TcpIsIpEqual (&((Pb)->Ip), &((Pa)->Ip), Ver)) \
203   )
204 
205 #define TCP_TIMER_ON(Flag, Timer)     ((Flag) & (1 << (Timer)))
206 #define TCP_SET_TIMER(Flag, Timer)    ((Flag) = (UINT16) ((Flag) | (1 << (Timer))))
207 #define TCP_CLEAR_TIMER(Flag, Timer)  ((Flag) = (UINT16) ((Flag) & (~(1 << (Timer)))))
208 
209 
210 #define TCP_TIME_LT(Ta, Tb)           ((INT32) ((Ta) - (Tb)) < 0)
211 #define TCP_TIME_LEQ(Ta, Tb)          ((INT32) ((Ta) - (Tb)) <= 0)
212 #define TCP_SUB_TIME(Ta, Tb)          ((UINT32) ((Ta) - (Tb)))
213 
214 #define TCP_MAX_WIN                   0xFFFFU
215 
216 ///
217 /// TCP segmentation data.
218 ///
219 typedef struct _TCP_SEG {
220   TCP_SEQNO Seq;  ///< Starting sequence number.
221   TCP_SEQNO End;  ///< The sequence of the last byte + 1, include SYN/FIN. End-Seq = SEG.LEN.
222   TCP_SEQNO Ack;  ///< ACK field in the segment.
223   UINT8     Flag; ///< TCP header flags.
224   UINT16    Urg;  ///< Valid if URG flag is set.
225   UINT32    Wnd;  ///< TCP window size field.
226 } TCP_SEG;
227 
228 ///
229 /// Network endpoint, IP plus Port structure.
230 ///
231 typedef struct _TCP_PEER {
232   EFI_IP_ADDRESS  Ip;     ///< IP address, in network byte order.
233   TCP_PORTNO      Port;   ///< Port number, in network byte order.
234 } TCP_PEER;
235 
236 typedef struct _TCP_CONTROL_BLOCK  TCP_CB;
237 
238 ///
239 /// TCP control block: it includes various states.
240 ///
241 struct _TCP_CONTROL_BLOCK {
242   LIST_ENTRY        List;     ///< Back and forward link entry
243   TCP_CB            *Parent;  ///< The parent TCP_CB structure
244 
245   SOCKET            *Sk;      ///< The socket it controled.
246   TCP_PEER          LocalEnd; ///< Local endpoint.
247   TCP_PEER          RemoteEnd;///< Remote endpoint.
248 
249   LIST_ENTRY        SndQue;   ///< Retxmission queue.
250   LIST_ENTRY        RcvQue;   ///< Reassemble queue.
251   UINT32            CtrlFlag; ///< Control flags, such as NO_NAGLE.
252   INT32             Error;    ///< Soft error status, such as TCP_CONNECT_RESET.
253 
254   //
255   // RFC793 and RFC1122 defined variables
256   //
257   UINT8             State;      ///< TCP state, such as SYN_SENT, LISTEN.
258   UINT8             DelayedAck; ///< Number of delayed ACKs.
259   UINT16            HeadSum;    ///< Checksum of the fixed parts of pesudo
260                                 ///< header: Src IP, Dst IP, 0, Protocol,
261                                 ///< do not include the TCP length.
262 
263   TCP_SEQNO         Iss;        ///< Initial Sending Sequence.
264   TCP_SEQNO         SndUna;     ///< First unacknowledged data.
265   TCP_SEQNO         SndNxt;     ///< Next data sequence to send.
266   TCP_SEQNO         SndPsh;     ///< Send PUSH point.
267   TCP_SEQNO         SndUp;      ///< Send urgent point.
268   UINT32            SndWnd;     ///< Window advertised by the remote peer.
269   UINT32            SndWndMax;  ///< Max send window advertised by the peer.
270   TCP_SEQNO         SndWl1;     ///< Seq number used for last window update.
271   TCP_SEQNO         SndWl2;     ///< Ack no of last window update.
272   UINT16            SndMss;     ///< Max send segment size.
273   TCP_SEQNO         RcvNxt;     ///< Next sequence no to receive.
274   UINT32            RcvWnd;     ///< Window advertised by the local peer.
275   TCP_SEQNO         RcvWl2;     ///< The RcvNxt (or ACK) of last window update.
276                                 ///< It is necessary because of delayed ACK.
277 
278   TCP_SEQNO         RcvUp;                   ///< Urgent point;
279   TCP_SEQNO         Irs;                     ///< Initial Receiving Sequence.
280   UINT16            RcvMss;                  ///< Max receive segment size.
281   UINT16            EnabledTimer;            ///< Which timer is currently enabled.
282   UINT32            Timer[TCP_TIMER_NUMBER]; ///< When the timer will expire.
283   INT32             NextExpire;  ///< Countdown offset for the nearest timer.
284   UINT32            Idle;        ///< How long the connection is in idle.
285   UINT32            ProbeTime;   ///< The time out value for current window prober.
286   BOOLEAN           ProbeTimerOn;///< If TRUE, the probe time is on.
287 
288   //
289   // RFC1323 defined variables, about window scale,
290   // timestamp and PAWS
291   //
292   UINT8             SndWndScale;  ///< Wndscale received from the peer.
293   UINT8             RcvWndScale;  ///< Wndscale used to scale local buffer.
294   UINT32            TsRecent;     ///< TsRecent to echo to the remote peer.
295   UINT32            TsRecentAge;  ///< When this TsRecent is updated.
296 
297   //
298   // RFC2988 defined variables. about RTT measurement
299   //
300   TCP_SEQNO         RttSeq;     ///< The seq of measured segment now.
301   UINT32            RttMeasure; ///< Currently measured RTT in heartbeats.
302   UINT32            SRtt;       ///< Smoothed RTT, scaled by 8.
303   UINT32            RttVar;     ///< RTT variance, scaled by 8.
304   UINT32            Rto;        ///< Current RTO, not scaled.
305 
306   //
307   // RFC2581, and 3782 variables.
308   // Congestion control + NewReno fast recovery.
309   //
310   UINT32            CWnd;         ///< Sender's congestion window.
311   UINT32            Ssthresh;     ///< Slow start threshold.
312   TCP_SEQNO         Recover;      ///< Recover point for NewReno.
313   UINT16            DupAck;       ///< Number of duplicate ACKs.
314   UINT8             CongestState; ///< The current congestion state(RFC3782).
315   UINT8             LossTimes;    ///< Number of retxmit timeouts in a row.
316   TCP_SEQNO         LossRecover;  ///< Recover point for retxmit.
317 
318   //
319   // configuration parameters, for EFI_TCP4_PROTOCOL specification
320   //
321   UINT32            KeepAliveIdle;   ///< Idle time before sending first probe.
322   UINT32            KeepAlivePeriod; ///< Interval for subsequent keep alive probe.
323   UINT8             MaxKeepAlive;    ///< Maxium keep alive probe times.
324   UINT8             KeepAliveProbes; ///< The number of keep alive probe.
325   UINT16            MaxRexmit;       ///< The maxium number of retxmit before abort.
326   UINT32            FinWait2Timeout; ///< The FIN_WAIT_2 timeout.
327   UINT32            TimeWaitTimeout; ///< The TIME_WAIT timeout.
328   UINT32            ConnectTimeout;  ///< The connect establishment timeout.
329 
330   //
331   // configuration for tcp provided by user
332   //
333   BOOLEAN           UseDefaultAddr;
334   UINT8             Tos;
335   UINT8             Ttl;
336   EFI_IPv4_ADDRESS  SubnetMask;
337 
338 
339   BOOLEAN           RemoteIpZero;   ///< RemoteEnd.Ip is ZERO when configured.
340   IP_IO_IP_INFO     *IpInfo;        ///< Pointer reference to Ip used to send pkt
341   UINT32            Tick;           ///< 1 tick = 200ms
342 };
343 
344 #endif
345