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1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
3#
4# File: ja_Hrkt_ja_Latn_BGN.txt
5# Generated from CLDR
6#
7
8# Romanization and Roman-Script Spelling Conventions.
9# Prepared by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, Foreign Names Committee Staff
10# Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 1994.
11# Chapter “Romanization System for Japanese Kana, Modified Hebpurn System,
12# BGN/PCGN Agreement”, pages 39 to 45.
13#
14# http://libraries.ucsd.edu/bib/fed/USBGN_romanization.pdf
15#
16# https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ARomanization_Systems_and_Roman-Script_Spelling_Conventions.djvu
17:: [あいうえおかがきぎくぐけげこごさざしじすずせぜそぞただちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのはばぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみむめもゃやゅゆょよらりるれろわゐゑをんゔアイウエオカガキギクグケゲコゴサザシジスズセゼソゾタダチヂッツヅテデトドナニヌネノハバパヒビピフブプヘベペホボポマミムメモャヤュユョヨラリルレロワヰヱヲンヴ\u3099\u309Aー \uFF61-\uFF9F];
18::NFC;
19::[\uFF61-\uFF9F] Halfwidth-Fullwidth;
20# Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU:
21# http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest
22$wordBoundary =  [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ;
23# BGN Page 45 Rule 2:
24#
25# A small-script tsu form (ッ or っ) is inserted between kana symbols
26# to indicate a double consonant and is romanized as k before k;
27# as s before s or sh; as t before t, ts, or ch; and as p before p.
28ッ}[カキクケコ] → k ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
29っ}[かきくけこ] → k ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
30ッ}[サシスセソ] → s ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
31っ}[さしすせそ] → s ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
32ッ}[タチツテト] → t ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
33っ}[たちつてと] → t ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
34ッ}[パピプペポ] → p ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
35っ}[ぱぴぷぺぽ] → p ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
36# Start of Syllabic Transformations
37ア → a ; # KATAKANA LETTER A
38イ → i ; # KATAKANA LETTER I
39ウ → u ; # KATAKANA LETTER U
40エ → e ; # KATAKANA LETTER E
41オウ → ō ; # KATAKANA LETTER O + U
42オ → o ; # KATAKANA LETTER O
43カ → ka ; # KATAKANA LETTER KA
44キョウ → kyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO + U
45キュウ → kyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU + U
46キャ → kya ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YA
47キョ → kyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO
48キュ → kyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU
49キ → ki ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI
50ク → ku ; # KATAKANA LETTER KU
51ケ → ke ; # KATAKANA LETTER KE
52コウ → kō ; # KATAKANA LETTER KO + U
53コ → ko ; # KATAKANA LETTER KO
54サ → sa ; # KATAKANA LETTER SA
55ショウ → shō ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO + U
56シュウ → shū ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU + U
57シャ → sha ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YA
58ショ → sho ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO
59シュ → shu ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU
60シ → shi ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI
61ス → su ; # KATAKANA LETTER SU
62セ → se ; # KATAKANA LETTER SE
63ソウ → sō ; # KATAKANA LETTER SO + U
64ソ → so ; # KATAKANA LETTER SO
65タ → ta ; # KATAKANA LETTER TA
66チョウ → chō ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO + U
67チュウ → chū ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU + U
68チャ → cha ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YA
69チョ → cho ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO
70チュ → chu ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU
71チ → chi ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI
72ツ → tsu ; # KATAKANA LETTER TU
73テ → te ; # KATAKANA LETTER TE
74トウ → tō ; # KATAKANA LETTER TO + U
75ト → to ; # KATAKANA LETTER TO
76ナ → na ; # KATAKANA LETTER NA
77ニョウ → nyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO + U
78ニュウ → nyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU + U
79ニャ → nya ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YA
80ニョ → nyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO
81ニュ → nyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU
82ニ → ni ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI
83ヌ → nu ; # KATAKANA LETTER NU
84ネ → ne ; # KATAKANA LETTER NE
85ノウ → nō ; # KATAKANA LETTER NO + U
86ノ → no ; # KATAKANA LETTER NO
87ハ → ha ; # KATAKANA LETTER HA
88ヒョウ → hyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO + U
89ヒュウ → hyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU + U
90ヒャ → hya ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YA
91ヒョ → hyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO
92ヒュ → hyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU
93ヒ → hi ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI
94フ → fu ; # KATAKANA LETTER HU
95ヘ → he ; # KATAKANA LETTER HE
96ホウ → hō ; # KATAKANA LETTER HO + U
97ホ → ho ; # KATAKANA LETTER HO
98マ → ma ; # KATAKANA LETTER MA
99ミョウ → myō ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO + U
100ミュウ → myū ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU + U
101ミャ → mya ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YA
102ミョ → myo ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO
103ミュ → myu ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU
104ミ → mi ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI
105ム → mu ; # KATAKANA LETTER MU
106メ → me ; # KATAKANA LETTER ME
107モウ → mō ; # KATAKANA LETTER MO + U
108モ → mo ; # KATAKANA LETTER MO
109ヤ → ya ; # KATAKANA LETTER YA
110ユ → yu ; # KATAKANA LETTER YU
111ヨウ → yō ; # KATAKANA LETTER YO + U
112ヨ → yo ; # KATAKANA LETTER YO
113ラ → ra ; # KATAKANA LETTER RA
114リョウ → ryō ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO + U
115リュウ → ryū ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU + U
116リャ → rya ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YA
117リョ → ryo ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO
118リュ → ryu ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU
119リ → ri ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI
120ル → ru ; # KATAKANA LETTER RU
121レ → re ; # KATAKANA LETTER RE
122ロウ → rō ; # KATAKANA LETTER RO + U
123ロ → ro ; # KATAKANA LETTER RO
124ワ → wa ; # KATAKANA LETTER WA
125ヰ → i ; # KATAKANA LETTER WI
126ヱ → e ; # KATAKANA LETTER WE
127ヲ → o ; # KATAKANA LETTER WO
128# BGN Page 45 Rule 3:
129#
130# The character ン should be romanized m before b, p, or m.
131# The character ん should be romanized m before b, p, or m.
132# The character ン should be romanized n’ before y or a vowel letter.
133# The character ん should be romanized n’ before y or a vowel letter.
134ン}[バビブベボパピプペポマミムメモ] → m ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
135ん}[ばびぶべぼぱぴぷぺぽまみむめも] → m ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
136ン}[ヤユヨアイウエオ] → n’ ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
137ん}[やゆよあいうえお] → n’ ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
138ン → n ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
139ガ → ga ; # KATAKANA LETTER GA
140ギョウ → gyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO + U
141ギュウ → gyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU + U
142ギャ → gya ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YA
143ギョ → gyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO
144ギュ → gyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU
145ギ → gi ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI
146グ → gu ; # KATAKANA LETTER GU
147ゲ → ge ; # KATAKANA LETTER GE
148ゴウ → gō ; # KATAKANA LETTER GO + U
149ゴ → go ; # KATAKANA LETTER GO
150ザ → za ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZA
151ジョウ → jō ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO + U
152ジュウ → jū ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU + U
153ジャ → ja ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YA
154ジョ → jo ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO
155ジュ → ju ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU
156ジ → ji ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI
157ズ → zu ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZU
158ゼ → ze ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZE
159ゾウ → zō ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZO + U
160ゾ → zo ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZO
161ダ → da ; # KATAKANA LETTER DA
162ヂ → ji ; # KATAKANA LETTER DI
163ヅ → zu ; # KATAKANA LETTER DU
164デ → de ; # KATAKANA LETTER DE
165ドウ → dō ; # KATAKANA LETTER DO + U
166ド → do ; # KATAKANA LETTER DO
167バ → ba ; # KATAKANA LETTER BA
168ビョウ → byō ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO + U
169ビュウ → byū ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU + U
170ビャ → bya ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YA
171ビョ → byo ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO
172ビュ → byu ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU
173ビ → bi ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI
174ブ → bu ; # KATAKANA LETTER BU
175ベ → be ; # KATAKANA LETTER BE
176ボウ → bō ; # KATAKANA LETTER BO + U
177ボ → bo ; # KATAKANA LETTER BO
178パ → pa ; # KATAKANA LETTER PA
179ピョウ → pyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO + U
180ピュウ → pyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU + U
181ピャ → pya ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YA
182ピョ → pyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO
183ピュ → pyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU
184ピ → pi ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI
185プ → pu ; # KATAKANA LETTER PU
186ペ → pe ; # KATAKANA LETTER PE
187ポウ → pō ; # KATAKANA LETTER PO + U
188ポ → po ; # KATAKANA LETTER PO
189ヴ → v ; # KATAKANA LETTER VU
190あ → a ; # HIRAGANA LETTER A
191い → i ; # HIRAGANA LETTER I
192う → u ; # HIRAGANA LETTER U
193え → e ; # HIRAGANA LETTER E
194おう → ō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER O + U
195お → o ; # HIRAGANA LETTER O
196か → ka ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KA
197きょう → kyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO + U
198きゅう → kyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU + U
199きゃ → kya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YA
200きょ → kyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO
201きゅ → kyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU
202き → ki ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI
203く → ku ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KU
204け → ke ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KE
205こう → kō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KO + U
206こ → ko ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KO
207さ → sa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SA
208しょう → shō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO + U
209しゅう → shū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU + U
210しゃ → sha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YA
211しょ → sho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO
212しゅ → shu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU
213し → shi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI
214す → su ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SU
215せ → se ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SE
216そう → sō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SO + U
217そ → so ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SO
218た → ta ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TA
219ちょう → chō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO + U
220ちゅう → chū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU + U
221ちゃ → cha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YA
222ちょ → cho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO
223ちゅ → chu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU
224ち → chi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI
225つ → tsu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TU
226て → te ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TE
227とう → tō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TO + U
228と → to ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TO
229な → na ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NA
230にょう → nyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO + U
231にゅう → nyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU + U
232にゃ → nya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YA
233にょ → nyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO
234にゅ → nyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU
235に → ni ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI
236ぬ → nu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NU
237ね → ne ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NE
238のう → nō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NO + U
239の → no ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NO
240は → ha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HA
241ひょう → hyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO + U
242ひゅう → hyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU + U
243ひゃ → hya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YA
244ひょ → hyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO
245ひゅ → hyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU
246ひ → hi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI
247ふ → fu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HU
248へ → he ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HE
249ほう → hō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HO + U
250ほ → ho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HO
251ま → ma ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MA
252みょう → myō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO + U
253みゅう → myū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU + U
254みゃ → mya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YA
255みょ → myo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO
256みゅ → myu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU
257み → mi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI
258む → mu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MU
259め → me ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ME
260もう → mō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MO + U
261も → mo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MO
262や → ya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YA
263ゆ → yu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YU
264よう → yō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YO + U
265よ → yo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YO
266ら → ra ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RA
267りょう → ryō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO + U
268りゅう → ryū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU + U
269りゃ → rya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YA
270りょ → ryo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO
271りゅ → ryu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU
272り → ri ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI
273る → ru ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RU
274れ → re ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RE
275ろう → rō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RO + U
276ろ → ro ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RO
277わ → wa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WA
278ゐ → i ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WI
279ゑ → e ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WE
280を → o ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WO
281ん → n ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
282が → ga ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GA
283ぎょう → gyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO + U
284ぎゅう → gyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU + U
285ぎゃ → gya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YA
286ぎょ → gyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO
287ぎゅ → gyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU
288ぎ → gi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI
289ぐ → gu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GU
290げ → ge ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GE
291ごう → gō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GO + U
292ご → go ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GO
293ざ → za ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZA
294じょう → jō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO + U
295じゅう → jū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU + U
296じゃ → ja ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YA
297じょ → jo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO
298じゅ → ju ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU
299じ → ji ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI
300ず → zu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZU
301ぜ → ze ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZE
302ぞう → zō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZO + U
303ぞ → zo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZO
304だ → da ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DA
305ぢ → ji ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DI
306づ → zu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DU
307で → de ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DE
308どう → dō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DO + U
309ど → do ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DO
310ば → ba ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BA
311びょう → byō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO + U
312びゅう → byū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU + U
313びゃ → bya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YA
314びょ → byo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO
315びゅ → byu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU
316び → bi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI
317ぶ → bu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BU
318べ → be ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BE
319ぼう → bō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BO + U
320ぼ → bo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BO
321ぱ → pa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PA
322ぴょう → pyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO + U
323ぴゅう → pyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU + U
324ぴゃ → pya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YA
325ぴょ → pyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO
326ぴゅ → pyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU
327ぴ → pi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI
328ぷ → pu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PU
329ぺ → pe ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PE
330ぽう → pō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PO + U
331ぽ → po ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PO
332ゔ → v ; # HIRAGANA LETTER VU
333::NULL;
334aー → ā;
335iー → ī;
336uー → ū;
337eー → ē;
338oー → ō;
339vー → vū;  # ヴーゔー
340ー →;
341
342