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1 // © 2018 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 
4 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
5 
6 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
7 #ifndef __UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__
8 #define __UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__
9 
10 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
11 #include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"
12 #include "unicode/umisc.h"
13 #include "unicode/uformattedvalue.h"
14 
15 
16 /**
17  * \file
18  * \brief C-compatible API for localized number formatting; not recommended for C++.
19  *
20  * This is the C-compatible version of the NumberFormatter API introduced in ICU 60. C++ users should
21  * include unicode/numberformatter.h and use the proper C++ APIs.
22  *
23  * The C API accepts a number skeleton string for specifying the settings for formatting, which covers a
24  * very large subset of all possible number formatting features. For more information on number skeleton
25  * strings, see unicode/numberformatter.h.
26  *
27  * When using UNumberFormatter, which is treated as immutable, the results are exported to a mutable
28  * UFormattedNumber object, which you subsequently use for populating your string buffer or iterating over
29  * the fields.
30  *
31  * Example code:
32  * <pre>
33  * // Setup:
34  * UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
35  * UNumberFormatter* uformatter = unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(u"precision-integer", -1, "en", &ec);
36  * UFormattedNumber* uresult = unumf_openResult(&ec);
37  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
38  *
39  * // Format a double:
40  * unumf_formatDouble(uformatter, 5142.3, uresult, &ec);
41  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
42  *
43  * // Export the string to a malloc'd buffer:
44  * int32_t len = unumf_resultToString(uresult, NULL, 0, &ec);
45  * // at this point, ec == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR
46  * ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
47  * UChar* buffer = (UChar*) malloc((len+1)*sizeof(UChar));
48  * unumf_resultToString(uresult, buffer, len+1, &ec);
49  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
50  * // buffer should equal "5,142"
51  *
52  * // Cleanup:
53  * unumf_close(uformatter);
54  * unumf_closeResult(uresult);
55  * free(buffer);
56  * </pre>
57  *
58  * If you are a C++ user linking against the C libraries, you can use the LocalPointer versions of these
59  * APIs. The following example uses LocalPointer with the decimal number and field position APIs:
60  *
61  * <pre>
62  * // Setup:
63  * LocalUNumberFormatterPointer uformatter(unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(u"percent", -1, "en", &ec));
64  * LocalUFormattedNumberPointer uresult(unumf_openResult(&ec));
65  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
66  *
67  * // Format a decimal number:
68  * unumf_formatDecimal(uformatter.getAlias(), "9.87E-3", -1, uresult.getAlias(), &ec);
69  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
70  *
71  * // Get the location of the percent sign:
72  * UFieldPosition ufpos = {UNUM_PERCENT_FIELD, 0, 0};
73  * unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(uresult.getAlias(), &ufpos, &ec);
74  * // ufpos should contain beginIndex=7 and endIndex=8 since the string is "0.00987%"
75  *
76  * // No need to do any cleanup since we are using LocalPointer.
77  * </pre>
78  */
79 
80 /**
81  * An enum declaring how to render units, including currencies. Example outputs when formatting 123 USD and 123
82  * meters in <em>en-CA</em>:
83  *
84  * <p>
85  * <ul>
86  * <li>NARROW*: "$123.00" and "123 m"
87  * <li>SHORT: "US$ 123.00" and "123 m"
88  * <li>FULL_NAME: "123.00 US dollars" and "123 meters"
89  * <li>ISO_CODE: "USD 123.00" and undefined behavior
90  * <li>HIDDEN: "123.00" and "123"
91  * </ul>
92  *
93  * <p>
94  * This enum is similar to {@link UMeasureFormatWidth}.
95  *
96  * @stable ICU 60
97  */
98 typedef enum UNumberUnitWidth {
99     /**
100      * Print an abbreviated version of the unit name. Similar to SHORT, but always use the shortest available
101      * abbreviation or symbol. This option can be used when the context hints at the identity of the unit. For more
102      * information on the difference between NARROW and SHORT, see SHORT.
103      *
104      * <p>
105      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "Narrow" format for measure units and the "¤¤¤¤¤" placeholder for
106      * currencies.
107      *
108      * @stable ICU 60
109      */
110             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_NARROW,
111 
112     /**
113      * Print an abbreviated version of the unit name. Similar to NARROW, but use a slightly wider abbreviation or
114      * symbol when there may be ambiguity. This is the default behavior.
115      *
116      * <p>
117      * For example, in <em>es-US</em>, the SHORT form for Fahrenheit is "{0} °F", but the NARROW form is "{0}°",
118      * since Fahrenheit is the customary unit for temperature in that locale.
119      *
120      * <p>
121      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "Short" format for measure units and the "¤" placeholder for
122      * currencies.
123      *
124      * @stable ICU 60
125      */
126             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_SHORT,
127 
128     /**
129      * Print the full name of the unit, without any abbreviations.
130      *
131      * <p>
132      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the default format for measure units and the "¤¤¤" placeholder for
133      * currencies.
134      *
135      * @stable ICU 60
136      */
137             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_FULL_NAME,
138 
139     /**
140      * Use the three-digit ISO XXX code in place of the symbol for displaying currencies. The behavior of this
141      * option is currently undefined for use with measure units.
142      *
143      * <p>
144      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "¤¤" placeholder for currencies.
145      *
146      * @stable ICU 60
147      */
148             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_ISO_CODE,
149 
150     /**
151      * Format the number according to the specified unit, but do not display the unit. For currencies, apply
152      * monetary symbols and formats as with SHORT, but omit the currency symbol. For measure units, the behavior is
153      * equivalent to not specifying the unit at all.
154      *
155      * @stable ICU 60
156      */
157             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_HIDDEN,
158 
159     /**
160      * One more than the highest UNumberUnitWidth value.
161      *
162      * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
163      */
164             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_COUNT
165 } UNumberUnitWidth;
166 
167 /**
168  * An enum declaring the strategy for when and how to display grouping separators (i.e., the
169  * separator, often a comma or period, after every 2-3 powers of ten). The choices are several
170  * pre-built strategies for different use cases that employ locale data whenever possible. Example
171  * outputs for 1234 and 1234567 in <em>en-IN</em>:
172  *
173  * <ul>
174  * <li>OFF: 1234 and 12345
175  * <li>MIN2: 1234 and 12,34,567
176  * <li>AUTO: 1,234 and 12,34,567
177  * <li>ON_ALIGNED: 1,234 and 12,34,567
178  * <li>THOUSANDS: 1,234 and 1,234,567
179  * </ul>
180  *
181  * <p>
182  * The default is AUTO, which displays grouping separators unless the locale data says that grouping
183  * is not customary. To force grouping for all numbers greater than 1000 consistently across locales,
184  * use ON_ALIGNED. On the other hand, to display grouping less frequently than the default, use MIN2
185  * or OFF. See the docs of each option for details.
186  *
187  * <p>
188  * Note: This enum specifies the strategy for grouping sizes. To set which character to use as the
189  * grouping separator, use the "symbols" setter.
190  *
191  * @stable ICU 63
192  */
193 typedef enum UNumberGroupingStrategy {
194     /**
195      * Do not display grouping separators in any locale.
196      *
197      * @stable ICU 61
198      */
199             UNUM_GROUPING_OFF,
200 
201     /**
202      * Display grouping using locale defaults, except do not show grouping on values smaller than
203      * 10000 (such that there is a <em>minimum of two digits</em> before the first separator).
204      *
205      * <p>
206      * Note that locales may restrict grouping separators to be displayed only on 1 million or
207      * greater (for example, ee and hu) or disable grouping altogether (for example, bg currency).
208      *
209      * <p>
210      * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2
211      * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas).
212      *
213      * @stable ICU 61
214      */
215             UNUM_GROUPING_MIN2,
216 
217     /**
218      * Display grouping using the default strategy for all locales. This is the default behavior.
219      *
220      * <p>
221      * Note that locales may restrict grouping separators to be displayed only on 1 million or
222      * greater (for example, ee and hu) or disable grouping altogether (for example, bg currency).
223      *
224      * <p>
225      * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2
226      * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas).
227      *
228      * @stable ICU 61
229      */
230             UNUM_GROUPING_AUTO,
231 
232     /**
233      * Always display the grouping separator on values of at least 1000.
234      *
235      * <p>
236      * This option ignores the locale data that restricts or disables grouping, described in MIN2 and
237      * AUTO. This option may be useful to normalize the alignment of numbers, such as in a
238      * spreadsheet.
239      *
240      * <p>
241      * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2
242      * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas).
243      *
244      * @stable ICU 61
245      */
246             UNUM_GROUPING_ON_ALIGNED,
247 
248     /**
249      * Use the Western defaults: groups of 3 and enabled for all numbers 1000 or greater. Do not use
250      * locale data for determining the grouping strategy.
251      *
252      * @stable ICU 61
253      */
254             UNUM_GROUPING_THOUSANDS
255 
256 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
257     ,
258     /**
259      * One more than the highest UNumberGroupingStrategy value.
260      *
261      * @internal ICU 62: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
262      */
263             UNUM_GROUPING_COUNT
264 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
265 
266 } UNumberGroupingStrategy;
267 
268 /**
269  * An enum declaring how to denote positive and negative numbers. Example outputs when formatting
270  * 123, 0, and -123 in <em>en-US</em>:
271  *
272  * <ul>
273  * <li>AUTO: "123", "0", and "-123"
274  * <li>ALWAYS: "+123", "+0", and "-123"
275  * <li>NEVER: "123", "0", and "123"
276  * <li>ACCOUNTING: "$123", "$0", and "($123)"
277  * <li>ACCOUNTING_ALWAYS: "+$123", "+$0", and "($123)"
278  * <li>EXCEPT_ZERO: "+123", "0", and "-123"
279  * <li>ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO: "+$123", "$0", and "($123)"
280  * </ul>
281  *
282  * <p>
283  * The exact format, including the position and the code point of the sign, differ by locale.
284  *
285  * @stable ICU 60
286  */
287 typedef enum UNumberSignDisplay {
288     /**
289      * Show the minus sign on negative numbers, and do not show the sign on positive numbers. This is the default
290      * behavior.
291      *
292      * @stable ICU 60
293      */
294             UNUM_SIGN_AUTO,
295 
296     /**
297      * Show the minus sign on negative numbers and the plus sign on positive numbers, including zero.
298      * To hide the sign on zero, see {@link UNUM_SIGN_EXCEPT_ZERO}.
299      *
300      * @stable ICU 60
301      */
302             UNUM_SIGN_ALWAYS,
303 
304     /**
305      * Do not show the sign on positive or negative numbers.
306      *
307      * @stable ICU 60
308      */
309             UNUM_SIGN_NEVER,
310 
311     /**
312      * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and do not show the sign on positive numbers.
313      *
314      * <p>
315      * The accounting format is defined in CLDR and varies by locale; in many Western locales, the format is a pair
316      * of parentheses around the number.
317      *
318      * <p>
319      * Note: Since CLDR defines the accounting format in the monetary context only, this option falls back to the
320      * AUTO sign display strategy when formatting without a currency unit. This limitation may be lifted in the
321      * future.
322      *
323      * @stable ICU 60
324      */
325             UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING,
326 
327     /**
328      * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and show the plus sign on
329      * positive numbers, including zero. For more information on the accounting format, see the
330      * ACCOUNTING sign display strategy. To hide the sign on zero, see
331      * {@link UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO}.
332      *
333      * @stable ICU 60
334      */
335             UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_ALWAYS,
336 
337     /**
338      * Show the minus sign on negative numbers and the plus sign on positive numbers. Do not show a
339      * sign on zero or NaN, unless the sign bit is set (-0.0 gets a sign).
340      *
341      * @stable ICU 61
342      */
343             UNUM_SIGN_EXCEPT_ZERO,
344 
345     /**
346      * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and show the plus sign on
347      * positive numbers. Do not show a sign on zero or NaN, unless the sign bit is set (-0.0 gets a
348      * sign). For more information on the accounting format, see the ACCOUNTING sign display
349      * strategy.
350      *
351      * @stable ICU 61
352      */
353             UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO,
354 
355     /**
356      * One more than the highest UNumberSignDisplay value.
357      *
358      * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
359      */
360             UNUM_SIGN_COUNT
361 } UNumberSignDisplay;
362 
363 /**
364  * An enum declaring how to render the decimal separator.
365  *
366  * <p>
367  * <ul>
368  * <li>UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_AUTO: "1", "1.1"
369  * <li>UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_ALWAYS: "1.", "1.1"
370  * </ul>
371  *
372  * @stable ICU 60
373  */
374 typedef enum UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay {
375     /**
376      * Show the decimal separator when there are one or more digits to display after the separator, and do not show
377      * it otherwise. This is the default behavior.
378      *
379      * @stable ICU 60
380      */
381             UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_AUTO,
382 
383     /**
384      * Always show the decimal separator, even if there are no digits to display after the separator.
385      *
386      * @stable ICU 60
387      */
388             UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_ALWAYS,
389 
390     /**
391      * One more than the highest UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay value.
392      *
393      * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
394      */
395             UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_COUNT
396 } UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay;
397 
398 struct UNumberFormatter;
399 /**
400  * C-compatible version of icu::number::LocalizedNumberFormatter.
401  *
402  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
403  *
404  * @stable ICU 62
405  */
406 typedef struct UNumberFormatter UNumberFormatter;
407 
408 struct UFormattedNumber;
409 /**
410  * C-compatible version of icu::number::FormattedNumber.
411  *
412  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
413  *
414  * @stable ICU 62
415  */
416 typedef struct UFormattedNumber UFormattedNumber;
417 
418 
419 /**
420  * Creates a new UNumberFormatter for the given skeleton string and locale. This is currently the only
421  * method for creating a new UNumberFormatter.
422  *
423  * Objects of type UNumberFormatter returned by this method are threadsafe.
424  *
425  * For more details on skeleton strings, see the documentation in numberformatter.h. For more details on
426  * the usage of this API, see the documentation at the top of unumberformatter.h.
427  *
428  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
429  *
430  * @param skeleton The skeleton string, like u"percent precision-integer"
431  * @param skeletonLen The number of UChars in the skeleton string, or -1 it it is NUL-terminated.
432  * @param locale The NUL-terminated locale ID.
433  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
434  * @stable ICU 62
435  */
436 U_STABLE UNumberFormatter* U_EXPORT2
437 unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(const UChar* skeleton, int32_t skeletonLen, const char* locale,
438                                UErrorCode* ec);
439 
440 
441 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
442 /**
443  * Like unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale, but accepts a UParseError, which will be populated with the
444  * location of a skeleton syntax error if such a syntax error exists.
445  *
446  * @param skeleton The skeleton string, like u"percent precision-integer"
447  * @param skeletonLen The number of UChars in the skeleton string, or -1 it it is NUL-terminated.
448  * @param locale The NUL-terminated locale ID.
449  * @param perror A parse error struct populated if an error occurs when parsing. Can be NULL.
450  *               If no error occurs, perror->offset will be set to -1.
451  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
452  * @draft ICU 64
453  */
454 U_DRAFT UNumberFormatter* U_EXPORT2
455 unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocaleWithError(
456        const UChar* skeleton, int32_t skeletonLen, const char* locale, UParseError* perror, UErrorCode* ec);
457 #endif  // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
458 
459 
460 /**
461  * Creates an object to hold the result of a UNumberFormatter
462  * operation. The object can be used repeatedly; it is cleared whenever
463  * passed to a format function.
464  *
465  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
466  * @stable ICU 62
467  */
468 U_STABLE UFormattedNumber* U_EXPORT2
469 unumf_openResult(UErrorCode* ec);
470 
471 
472 /**
473  * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format an integer to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and other
474  * information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber.
475  *
476  * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local
477  * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation.
478  *
479  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
480  *
481  * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar.
482  * @param value The number to be formatted.
483  * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult.
484  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
485  * @stable ICU 62
486  */
487 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
488 unumf_formatInt(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, int64_t value, UFormattedNumber* uresult,
489                 UErrorCode* ec);
490 
491 
492 /**
493  * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format a double to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and other
494  * information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber.
495  *
496  * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local
497  * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation.
498  *
499  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
500  *
501  * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar.
502  * @param value The number to be formatted.
503  * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult.
504  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
505  * @stable ICU 62
506  */
507 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
508 unumf_formatDouble(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, double value, UFormattedNumber* uresult,
509                    UErrorCode* ec);
510 
511 
512 /**
513  * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format a decimal number to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and
514  * other information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber.
515  *
516  * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local
517  * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation.
518  *
519  * The syntax of the unformatted number is a "numeric string" as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic
520  * Specification, available at http://speleotrove.com/decimal
521  *
522  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
523  *
524  * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar.
525  * @param value The numeric string to be formatted.
526  * @param valueLen The length of the numeric string, or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
527  * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult.
528  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
529  * @stable ICU 62
530  */
531 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
532 unumf_formatDecimal(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, const char* value, int32_t valueLen,
533                     UFormattedNumber* uresult, UErrorCode* ec);
534 
535 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
536 /**
537  * Returns a representation of a UFormattedNumber as a UFormattedValue,
538  * which can be subsequently passed to any API requiring that type.
539  *
540  * The returned object is owned by the UFormattedNumber and is valid
541  * only as long as the UFormattedNumber is present and unchanged in memory.
542  *
543  * You can think of this method as a cast between types.
544  *
545  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted string.
546  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
547  * @return A UFormattedValue owned by the input object.
548  * @draft ICU 64
549  */
550 U_DRAFT const UFormattedValue* U_EXPORT2
551 unumf_resultAsValue(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UErrorCode* ec);
552 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
553 
554 
555 /**
556  * Extracts the result number string out of a UFormattedNumber to a UChar buffer if possible.
557  * If bufferCapacity is greater than the required length, a terminating NUL is written.
558  * If bufferCapacity is less than the required length, an error code is set.
559  *
560  * Also see ufmtval_getString, which returns a NUL-terminated string:
561  *
562  *     int32_t len;
563  *     const UChar* str = ufmtval_getString(unumf_resultAsValue(uresult, &ec), &len, &ec);
564  *
565  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
566  *
567  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number.
568  * @param buffer Where to save the string output.
569  * @param bufferCapacity The number of UChars available in the buffer.
570  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
571  * @return The required length.
572  * @stable ICU 62
573  */
574 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
575 unumf_resultToString(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UChar* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
576                      UErrorCode* ec);
577 
578 
579 /**
580  * Determines the start and end indices of the next occurrence of the given <em>field</em> in the
581  * output string. This allows you to determine the locations of, for example, the integer part,
582  * fraction part, or symbols.
583  *
584  * This is a simpler but less powerful alternative to {@link ufmtval_nextPosition}.
585  *
586  * If a field occurs just once, calling this method will find that occurrence and return it. If a
587  * field occurs multiple times, this method may be called repeatedly with the following pattern:
588  *
589  * <pre>
590  * UFieldPosition ufpos = {UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_FIELD, 0, 0};
591  * while (unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(uresult, ufpos, &ec)) {
592  *   // do something with ufpos.
593  * }
594  * </pre>
595  *
596  * This method is useful if you know which field to query. If you want all available field position
597  * information, use unumf_resultGetAllFieldPositions().
598  *
599  * NOTE: All fields of the UFieldPosition must be initialized before calling this method.
600  *
601  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number.
602  * @param ufpos
603  *            Input+output variable. On input, the "field" property determines which field to look up,
604  *            and the "endIndex" property determines where to begin the search. On output, the
605  *            "beginIndex" field is set to the beginning of the first occurrence of the field after the
606  *            input "endIndex", and "endIndex" is set to the end of that occurrence of the field
607  *            (exclusive index). If a field position is not found, the FieldPosition is not changed and
608  *            the method returns FALSE.
609  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
610  * @stable ICU 62
611  */
612 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
613 unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UFieldPosition* ufpos, UErrorCode* ec);
614 
615 
616 /**
617  * Populates the given iterator with all fields in the formatted output string. This allows you to
618  * determine the locations of the integer part, fraction part, and sign.
619  *
620  * This is an alternative to the more powerful {@link ufmtval_nextPosition} API.
621  *
622  * If you need information on only one field, use {@link ufmtval_nextPosition} or
623  * {@link unumf_resultNextFieldPosition}.
624  *
625  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number.
626  * @param ufpositer
627  *         A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}. Iteration
628  *         information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator is deleted, and the iterator is reset
629  *         to apply to the fields in the formatted string created by this function call. The field values
630  *         and indexes returned by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} represent fields denoted by
631  *         the UNumberFormatFields enum. Fields are not returned in a guaranteed order. Fields cannot
632  *         overlap, but they may nest. For example, 1234 could format as "1,234" which might consist of a
633  *         grouping separator field for ',' and an integer field encompassing the entire string.
634  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
635  * @stable ICU 62
636  */
637 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
638 unumf_resultGetAllFieldPositions(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UFieldPositionIterator* ufpositer,
639                                  UErrorCode* ec);
640 
641 
642 // TODO(ICU-20775): Propose this as API.
643 // NOTE: This is not currently implemented.
644 // U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
645 // unumf_resultToDecimalNumber(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
646 //                             UErrorCode* ec);
647 
648 
649 /**
650  * Releases the UNumberFormatter created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale().
651  *
652  * @param uformatter An object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale().
653  * @stable ICU 62
654  */
655 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
656 unumf_close(UNumberFormatter* uformatter);
657 
658 
659 /**
660  * Releases the UFormattedNumber created by unumf_openResult().
661  *
662  * @param uresult An object created by unumf_openResult().
663  * @stable ICU 62
664  */
665 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
666 unumf_closeResult(UFormattedNumber* uresult);
667 
668 
669 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
670 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
671 
672 /**
673  * \class LocalUNumberFormatterPointer
674  * "Smart pointer" class; closes a UNumberFormatter via unumf_close().
675  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
676  *
677  * Usage:
678  * <pre>
679  * LocalUNumberFormatterPointer uformatter(unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(...));
680  * // no need to explicitly call unumf_close()
681  * </pre>
682  *
683  * @see LocalPointerBase
684  * @see LocalPointer
685  * @stable ICU 62
686  */
687 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNumberFormatterPointer, UNumberFormatter, unumf_close);
688 
689 /**
690  * \class LocalUFormattedNumberPointer
691  * "Smart pointer" class; closes a UFormattedNumber via unumf_closeResult().
692  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
693  *
694  * Usage:
695  * <pre>
696  * LocalUFormattedNumberPointer uformatter(unumf_openResult(...));
697  * // no need to explicitly call unumf_closeResult()
698  * </pre>
699  *
700  * @see LocalPointerBase
701  * @see LocalPointer
702  * @stable ICU 62
703  */
704 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUFormattedNumberPointer, UFormattedNumber, unumf_closeResult);
705 
706 U_NAMESPACE_END
707 #endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
708 
709 #endif //__UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__
710 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
711