1 // © 2018 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 4 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 5 6 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING 7 #ifndef __UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__ 8 #define __UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__ 9 10 #include "unicode/parseerr.h" 11 #include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h" 12 #include "unicode/umisc.h" 13 #include "unicode/uformattedvalue.h" 14 15 16 /** 17 * \file 18 * \brief C-compatible API for localized number formatting; not recommended for C++. 19 * 20 * This is the C-compatible version of the NumberFormatter API introduced in ICU 60. C++ users should 21 * include unicode/numberformatter.h and use the proper C++ APIs. 22 * 23 * The C API accepts a number skeleton string for specifying the settings for formatting, which covers a 24 * very large subset of all possible number formatting features. For more information on number skeleton 25 * strings, see unicode/numberformatter.h. 26 * 27 * When using UNumberFormatter, which is treated as immutable, the results are exported to a mutable 28 * UFormattedNumber object, which you subsequently use for populating your string buffer or iterating over 29 * the fields. 30 * 31 * Example code: 32 * <pre> 33 * // Setup: 34 * UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR; 35 * UNumberFormatter* uformatter = unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(u"precision-integer", -1, "en", &ec); 36 * UFormattedNumber* uresult = unumf_openResult(&ec); 37 * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; } 38 * 39 * // Format a double: 40 * unumf_formatDouble(uformatter, 5142.3, uresult, &ec); 41 * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; } 42 * 43 * // Export the string to a malloc'd buffer: 44 * int32_t len = unumf_resultToString(uresult, NULL, 0, &ec); 45 * // at this point, ec == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR 46 * ec = U_ZERO_ERROR; 47 * UChar* buffer = (UChar*) malloc((len+1)*sizeof(UChar)); 48 * unumf_resultToString(uresult, buffer, len+1, &ec); 49 * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; } 50 * // buffer should equal "5,142" 51 * 52 * // Cleanup: 53 * unumf_close(uformatter); 54 * unumf_closeResult(uresult); 55 * free(buffer); 56 * </pre> 57 * 58 * If you are a C++ user linking against the C libraries, you can use the LocalPointer versions of these 59 * APIs. The following example uses LocalPointer with the decimal number and field position APIs: 60 * 61 * <pre> 62 * // Setup: 63 * LocalUNumberFormatterPointer uformatter(unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(u"percent", -1, "en", &ec)); 64 * LocalUFormattedNumberPointer uresult(unumf_openResult(&ec)); 65 * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; } 66 * 67 * // Format a decimal number: 68 * unumf_formatDecimal(uformatter.getAlias(), "9.87E-3", -1, uresult.getAlias(), &ec); 69 * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; } 70 * 71 * // Get the location of the percent sign: 72 * UFieldPosition ufpos = {UNUM_PERCENT_FIELD, 0, 0}; 73 * unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(uresult.getAlias(), &ufpos, &ec); 74 * // ufpos should contain beginIndex=7 and endIndex=8 since the string is "0.00987%" 75 * 76 * // No need to do any cleanup since we are using LocalPointer. 77 * </pre> 78 */ 79 80 /** 81 * An enum declaring how to render units, including currencies. Example outputs when formatting 123 USD and 123 82 * meters in <em>en-CA</em>: 83 * 84 * <p> 85 * <ul> 86 * <li>NARROW*: "$123.00" and "123 m" 87 * <li>SHORT: "US$ 123.00" and "123 m" 88 * <li>FULL_NAME: "123.00 US dollars" and "123 meters" 89 * <li>ISO_CODE: "USD 123.00" and undefined behavior 90 * <li>HIDDEN: "123.00" and "123" 91 * </ul> 92 * 93 * <p> 94 * This enum is similar to {@link UMeasureFormatWidth}. 95 * 96 * @stable ICU 60 97 */ 98 typedef enum UNumberUnitWidth { 99 /** 100 * Print an abbreviated version of the unit name. Similar to SHORT, but always use the shortest available 101 * abbreviation or symbol. This option can be used when the context hints at the identity of the unit. For more 102 * information on the difference between NARROW and SHORT, see SHORT. 103 * 104 * <p> 105 * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "Narrow" format for measure units and the "¤¤¤¤¤" placeholder for 106 * currencies. 107 * 108 * @stable ICU 60 109 */ 110 UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_NARROW, 111 112 /** 113 * Print an abbreviated version of the unit name. Similar to NARROW, but use a slightly wider abbreviation or 114 * symbol when there may be ambiguity. This is the default behavior. 115 * 116 * <p> 117 * For example, in <em>es-US</em>, the SHORT form for Fahrenheit is "{0} °F", but the NARROW form is "{0}°", 118 * since Fahrenheit is the customary unit for temperature in that locale. 119 * 120 * <p> 121 * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "Short" format for measure units and the "¤" placeholder for 122 * currencies. 123 * 124 * @stable ICU 60 125 */ 126 UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_SHORT, 127 128 /** 129 * Print the full name of the unit, without any abbreviations. 130 * 131 * <p> 132 * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the default format for measure units and the "¤¤¤" placeholder for 133 * currencies. 134 * 135 * @stable ICU 60 136 */ 137 UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_FULL_NAME, 138 139 /** 140 * Use the three-digit ISO XXX code in place of the symbol for displaying currencies. The behavior of this 141 * option is currently undefined for use with measure units. 142 * 143 * <p> 144 * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "¤¤" placeholder for currencies. 145 * 146 * @stable ICU 60 147 */ 148 UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_ISO_CODE, 149 150 /** 151 * Format the number according to the specified unit, but do not display the unit. For currencies, apply 152 * monetary symbols and formats as with SHORT, but omit the currency symbol. For measure units, the behavior is 153 * equivalent to not specifying the unit at all. 154 * 155 * @stable ICU 60 156 */ 157 UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_HIDDEN, 158 159 /** 160 * One more than the highest UNumberUnitWidth value. 161 * 162 * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420. 163 */ 164 UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_COUNT 165 } UNumberUnitWidth; 166 167 /** 168 * An enum declaring the strategy for when and how to display grouping separators (i.e., the 169 * separator, often a comma or period, after every 2-3 powers of ten). The choices are several 170 * pre-built strategies for different use cases that employ locale data whenever possible. Example 171 * outputs for 1234 and 1234567 in <em>en-IN</em>: 172 * 173 * <ul> 174 * <li>OFF: 1234 and 12345 175 * <li>MIN2: 1234 and 12,34,567 176 * <li>AUTO: 1,234 and 12,34,567 177 * <li>ON_ALIGNED: 1,234 and 12,34,567 178 * <li>THOUSANDS: 1,234 and 1,234,567 179 * </ul> 180 * 181 * <p> 182 * The default is AUTO, which displays grouping separators unless the locale data says that grouping 183 * is not customary. To force grouping for all numbers greater than 1000 consistently across locales, 184 * use ON_ALIGNED. On the other hand, to display grouping less frequently than the default, use MIN2 185 * or OFF. See the docs of each option for details. 186 * 187 * <p> 188 * Note: This enum specifies the strategy for grouping sizes. To set which character to use as the 189 * grouping separator, use the "symbols" setter. 190 * 191 * @stable ICU 63 192 */ 193 typedef enum UNumberGroupingStrategy { 194 /** 195 * Do not display grouping separators in any locale. 196 * 197 * @stable ICU 61 198 */ 199 UNUM_GROUPING_OFF, 200 201 /** 202 * Display grouping using locale defaults, except do not show grouping on values smaller than 203 * 10000 (such that there is a <em>minimum of two digits</em> before the first separator). 204 * 205 * <p> 206 * Note that locales may restrict grouping separators to be displayed only on 1 million or 207 * greater (for example, ee and hu) or disable grouping altogether (for example, bg currency). 208 * 209 * <p> 210 * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2 211 * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas). 212 * 213 * @stable ICU 61 214 */ 215 UNUM_GROUPING_MIN2, 216 217 /** 218 * Display grouping using the default strategy for all locales. This is the default behavior. 219 * 220 * <p> 221 * Note that locales may restrict grouping separators to be displayed only on 1 million or 222 * greater (for example, ee and hu) or disable grouping altogether (for example, bg currency). 223 * 224 * <p> 225 * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2 226 * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas). 227 * 228 * @stable ICU 61 229 */ 230 UNUM_GROUPING_AUTO, 231 232 /** 233 * Always display the grouping separator on values of at least 1000. 234 * 235 * <p> 236 * This option ignores the locale data that restricts or disables grouping, described in MIN2 and 237 * AUTO. This option may be useful to normalize the alignment of numbers, such as in a 238 * spreadsheet. 239 * 240 * <p> 241 * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2 242 * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas). 243 * 244 * @stable ICU 61 245 */ 246 UNUM_GROUPING_ON_ALIGNED, 247 248 /** 249 * Use the Western defaults: groups of 3 and enabled for all numbers 1000 or greater. Do not use 250 * locale data for determining the grouping strategy. 251 * 252 * @stable ICU 61 253 */ 254 UNUM_GROUPING_THOUSANDS 255 256 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 257 , 258 /** 259 * One more than the highest UNumberGroupingStrategy value. 260 * 261 * @internal ICU 62: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420. 262 */ 263 UNUM_GROUPING_COUNT 264 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ 265 266 } UNumberGroupingStrategy; 267 268 /** 269 * An enum declaring how to denote positive and negative numbers. Example outputs when formatting 270 * 123, 0, and -123 in <em>en-US</em>: 271 * 272 * <ul> 273 * <li>AUTO: "123", "0", and "-123" 274 * <li>ALWAYS: "+123", "+0", and "-123" 275 * <li>NEVER: "123", "0", and "123" 276 * <li>ACCOUNTING: "$123", "$0", and "($123)" 277 * <li>ACCOUNTING_ALWAYS: "+$123", "+$0", and "($123)" 278 * <li>EXCEPT_ZERO: "+123", "0", and "-123" 279 * <li>ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO: "+$123", "$0", and "($123)" 280 * </ul> 281 * 282 * <p> 283 * The exact format, including the position and the code point of the sign, differ by locale. 284 * 285 * @stable ICU 60 286 */ 287 typedef enum UNumberSignDisplay { 288 /** 289 * Show the minus sign on negative numbers, and do not show the sign on positive numbers. This is the default 290 * behavior. 291 * 292 * @stable ICU 60 293 */ 294 UNUM_SIGN_AUTO, 295 296 /** 297 * Show the minus sign on negative numbers and the plus sign on positive numbers, including zero. 298 * To hide the sign on zero, see {@link UNUM_SIGN_EXCEPT_ZERO}. 299 * 300 * @stable ICU 60 301 */ 302 UNUM_SIGN_ALWAYS, 303 304 /** 305 * Do not show the sign on positive or negative numbers. 306 * 307 * @stable ICU 60 308 */ 309 UNUM_SIGN_NEVER, 310 311 /** 312 * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and do not show the sign on positive numbers. 313 * 314 * <p> 315 * The accounting format is defined in CLDR and varies by locale; in many Western locales, the format is a pair 316 * of parentheses around the number. 317 * 318 * <p> 319 * Note: Since CLDR defines the accounting format in the monetary context only, this option falls back to the 320 * AUTO sign display strategy when formatting without a currency unit. This limitation may be lifted in the 321 * future. 322 * 323 * @stable ICU 60 324 */ 325 UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING, 326 327 /** 328 * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and show the plus sign on 329 * positive numbers, including zero. For more information on the accounting format, see the 330 * ACCOUNTING sign display strategy. To hide the sign on zero, see 331 * {@link UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO}. 332 * 333 * @stable ICU 60 334 */ 335 UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_ALWAYS, 336 337 /** 338 * Show the minus sign on negative numbers and the plus sign on positive numbers. Do not show a 339 * sign on zero or NaN, unless the sign bit is set (-0.0 gets a sign). 340 * 341 * @stable ICU 61 342 */ 343 UNUM_SIGN_EXCEPT_ZERO, 344 345 /** 346 * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and show the plus sign on 347 * positive numbers. Do not show a sign on zero or NaN, unless the sign bit is set (-0.0 gets a 348 * sign). For more information on the accounting format, see the ACCOUNTING sign display 349 * strategy. 350 * 351 * @stable ICU 61 352 */ 353 UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO, 354 355 /** 356 * One more than the highest UNumberSignDisplay value. 357 * 358 * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420. 359 */ 360 UNUM_SIGN_COUNT 361 } UNumberSignDisplay; 362 363 /** 364 * An enum declaring how to render the decimal separator. 365 * 366 * <p> 367 * <ul> 368 * <li>UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_AUTO: "1", "1.1" 369 * <li>UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_ALWAYS: "1.", "1.1" 370 * </ul> 371 * 372 * @stable ICU 60 373 */ 374 typedef enum UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay { 375 /** 376 * Show the decimal separator when there are one or more digits to display after the separator, and do not show 377 * it otherwise. This is the default behavior. 378 * 379 * @stable ICU 60 380 */ 381 UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_AUTO, 382 383 /** 384 * Always show the decimal separator, even if there are no digits to display after the separator. 385 * 386 * @stable ICU 60 387 */ 388 UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_ALWAYS, 389 390 /** 391 * One more than the highest UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay value. 392 * 393 * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420. 394 */ 395 UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_COUNT 396 } UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay; 397 398 struct UNumberFormatter; 399 /** 400 * C-compatible version of icu::number::LocalizedNumberFormatter. 401 * 402 * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead. 403 * 404 * @stable ICU 62 405 */ 406 typedef struct UNumberFormatter UNumberFormatter; 407 408 struct UFormattedNumber; 409 /** 410 * C-compatible version of icu::number::FormattedNumber. 411 * 412 * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead. 413 * 414 * @stable ICU 62 415 */ 416 typedef struct UFormattedNumber UFormattedNumber; 417 418 419 /** 420 * Creates a new UNumberFormatter for the given skeleton string and locale. This is currently the only 421 * method for creating a new UNumberFormatter. 422 * 423 * Objects of type UNumberFormatter returned by this method are threadsafe. 424 * 425 * For more details on skeleton strings, see the documentation in numberformatter.h. For more details on 426 * the usage of this API, see the documentation at the top of unumberformatter.h. 427 * 428 * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead. 429 * 430 * @param skeleton The skeleton string, like u"percent precision-integer" 431 * @param skeletonLen The number of UChars in the skeleton string, or -1 it it is NUL-terminated. 432 * @param locale The NUL-terminated locale ID. 433 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 434 * @stable ICU 62 435 */ 436 U_STABLE UNumberFormatter* U_EXPORT2 437 unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(const UChar* skeleton, int32_t skeletonLen, const char* locale, 438 UErrorCode* ec); 439 440 441 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API 442 /** 443 * Like unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale, but accepts a UParseError, which will be populated with the 444 * location of a skeleton syntax error if such a syntax error exists. 445 * 446 * @param skeleton The skeleton string, like u"percent precision-integer" 447 * @param skeletonLen The number of UChars in the skeleton string, or -1 it it is NUL-terminated. 448 * @param locale The NUL-terminated locale ID. 449 * @param perror A parse error struct populated if an error occurs when parsing. Can be NULL. 450 * If no error occurs, perror->offset will be set to -1. 451 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 452 * @draft ICU 64 453 */ 454 U_DRAFT UNumberFormatter* U_EXPORT2 455 unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocaleWithError( 456 const UChar* skeleton, int32_t skeletonLen, const char* locale, UParseError* perror, UErrorCode* ec); 457 #endif // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API 458 459 460 /** 461 * Creates an object to hold the result of a UNumberFormatter 462 * operation. The object can be used repeatedly; it is cleared whenever 463 * passed to a format function. 464 * 465 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 466 * @stable ICU 62 467 */ 468 U_STABLE UFormattedNumber* U_EXPORT2 469 unumf_openResult(UErrorCode* ec); 470 471 472 /** 473 * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format an integer to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and other 474 * information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber. 475 * 476 * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local 477 * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation. 478 * 479 * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead. 480 * 481 * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar. 482 * @param value The number to be formatted. 483 * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult. 484 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 485 * @stable ICU 62 486 */ 487 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 488 unumf_formatInt(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, int64_t value, UFormattedNumber* uresult, 489 UErrorCode* ec); 490 491 492 /** 493 * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format a double to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and other 494 * information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber. 495 * 496 * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local 497 * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation. 498 * 499 * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead. 500 * 501 * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar. 502 * @param value The number to be formatted. 503 * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult. 504 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 505 * @stable ICU 62 506 */ 507 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 508 unumf_formatDouble(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, double value, UFormattedNumber* uresult, 509 UErrorCode* ec); 510 511 512 /** 513 * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format a decimal number to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and 514 * other information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber. 515 * 516 * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local 517 * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation. 518 * 519 * The syntax of the unformatted number is a "numeric string" as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic 520 * Specification, available at http://speleotrove.com/decimal 521 * 522 * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead. 523 * 524 * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar. 525 * @param value The numeric string to be formatted. 526 * @param valueLen The length of the numeric string, or -1 if it is NUL-terminated. 527 * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult. 528 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 529 * @stable ICU 62 530 */ 531 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 532 unumf_formatDecimal(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, const char* value, int32_t valueLen, 533 UFormattedNumber* uresult, UErrorCode* ec); 534 535 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API 536 /** 537 * Returns a representation of a UFormattedNumber as a UFormattedValue, 538 * which can be subsequently passed to any API requiring that type. 539 * 540 * The returned object is owned by the UFormattedNumber and is valid 541 * only as long as the UFormattedNumber is present and unchanged in memory. 542 * 543 * You can think of this method as a cast between types. 544 * 545 * @param uresult The object containing the formatted string. 546 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 547 * @return A UFormattedValue owned by the input object. 548 * @draft ICU 64 549 */ 550 U_DRAFT const UFormattedValue* U_EXPORT2 551 unumf_resultAsValue(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UErrorCode* ec); 552 #endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */ 553 554 555 /** 556 * Extracts the result number string out of a UFormattedNumber to a UChar buffer if possible. 557 * If bufferCapacity is greater than the required length, a terminating NUL is written. 558 * If bufferCapacity is less than the required length, an error code is set. 559 * 560 * Also see ufmtval_getString, which returns a NUL-terminated string: 561 * 562 * int32_t len; 563 * const UChar* str = ufmtval_getString(unumf_resultAsValue(uresult, &ec), &len, &ec); 564 * 565 * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead. 566 * 567 * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number. 568 * @param buffer Where to save the string output. 569 * @param bufferCapacity The number of UChars available in the buffer. 570 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 571 * @return The required length. 572 * @stable ICU 62 573 */ 574 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 575 unumf_resultToString(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UChar* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, 576 UErrorCode* ec); 577 578 579 /** 580 * Determines the start and end indices of the next occurrence of the given <em>field</em> in the 581 * output string. This allows you to determine the locations of, for example, the integer part, 582 * fraction part, or symbols. 583 * 584 * This is a simpler but less powerful alternative to {@link ufmtval_nextPosition}. 585 * 586 * If a field occurs just once, calling this method will find that occurrence and return it. If a 587 * field occurs multiple times, this method may be called repeatedly with the following pattern: 588 * 589 * <pre> 590 * UFieldPosition ufpos = {UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_FIELD, 0, 0}; 591 * while (unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(uresult, ufpos, &ec)) { 592 * // do something with ufpos. 593 * } 594 * </pre> 595 * 596 * This method is useful if you know which field to query. If you want all available field position 597 * information, use unumf_resultGetAllFieldPositions(). 598 * 599 * NOTE: All fields of the UFieldPosition must be initialized before calling this method. 600 * 601 * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number. 602 * @param ufpos 603 * Input+output variable. On input, the "field" property determines which field to look up, 604 * and the "endIndex" property determines where to begin the search. On output, the 605 * "beginIndex" field is set to the beginning of the first occurrence of the field after the 606 * input "endIndex", and "endIndex" is set to the end of that occurrence of the field 607 * (exclusive index). If a field position is not found, the FieldPosition is not changed and 608 * the method returns FALSE. 609 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 610 * @stable ICU 62 611 */ 612 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 613 unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UFieldPosition* ufpos, UErrorCode* ec); 614 615 616 /** 617 * Populates the given iterator with all fields in the formatted output string. This allows you to 618 * determine the locations of the integer part, fraction part, and sign. 619 * 620 * This is an alternative to the more powerful {@link ufmtval_nextPosition} API. 621 * 622 * If you need information on only one field, use {@link ufmtval_nextPosition} or 623 * {@link unumf_resultNextFieldPosition}. 624 * 625 * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number. 626 * @param ufpositer 627 * A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}. Iteration 628 * information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator is deleted, and the iterator is reset 629 * to apply to the fields in the formatted string created by this function call. The field values 630 * and indexes returned by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} represent fields denoted by 631 * the UNumberFormatFields enum. Fields are not returned in a guaranteed order. Fields cannot 632 * overlap, but they may nest. For example, 1234 could format as "1,234" which might consist of a 633 * grouping separator field for ',' and an integer field encompassing the entire string. 634 * @param ec Set if an error occurs. 635 * @stable ICU 62 636 */ 637 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 638 unumf_resultGetAllFieldPositions(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UFieldPositionIterator* ufpositer, 639 UErrorCode* ec); 640 641 642 // TODO(ICU-20775): Propose this as API. 643 // NOTE: This is not currently implemented. 644 // U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2 645 // unumf_resultToDecimalNumber(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, 646 // UErrorCode* ec); 647 648 649 /** 650 * Releases the UNumberFormatter created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(). 651 * 652 * @param uformatter An object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(). 653 * @stable ICU 62 654 */ 655 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 656 unumf_close(UNumberFormatter* uformatter); 657 658 659 /** 660 * Releases the UFormattedNumber created by unumf_openResult(). 661 * 662 * @param uresult An object created by unumf_openResult(). 663 * @stable ICU 62 664 */ 665 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 666 unumf_closeResult(UFormattedNumber* uresult); 667 668 669 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API 670 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 671 672 /** 673 * \class LocalUNumberFormatterPointer 674 * "Smart pointer" class; closes a UNumberFormatter via unumf_close(). 675 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. 676 * 677 * Usage: 678 * <pre> 679 * LocalUNumberFormatterPointer uformatter(unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(...)); 680 * // no need to explicitly call unumf_close() 681 * </pre> 682 * 683 * @see LocalPointerBase 684 * @see LocalPointer 685 * @stable ICU 62 686 */ 687 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNumberFormatterPointer, UNumberFormatter, unumf_close); 688 689 /** 690 * \class LocalUFormattedNumberPointer 691 * "Smart pointer" class; closes a UFormattedNumber via unumf_closeResult(). 692 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. 693 * 694 * Usage: 695 * <pre> 696 * LocalUFormattedNumberPointer uformatter(unumf_openResult(...)); 697 * // no need to explicitly call unumf_closeResult() 698 * </pre> 699 * 700 * @see LocalPointerBase 701 * @see LocalPointer 702 * @stable ICU 62 703 */ 704 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUFormattedNumberPointer, UFormattedNumber, unumf_closeResult); 705 706 U_NAMESPACE_END 707 #endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API 708 709 #endif //__UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__ 710 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ 711