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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2013 Ran Benita <ran234@gmail.com>
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef COMPOSE_COMPOSE_H
25 #define COMPOSE_COMPOSE_H
26 
27 #include "xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compose.h"
28 #include "utils.h"
29 #include "context.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * The compose table data structure is a simple trie.  An example will
33  * help.  Given these sequences:
34  *
35  *      <A> <B>        : "first"  dead_a
36  *      <A> <C> <D>    : "second" dead_b
37  *      <E> <F>        : "third"  dead_c
38  *
39  * the trie would look like:
40  *
41  * [root] ---> [<A>] -----------------> [<E>] -#
42  *   |           |                        |
43  *   #           v                        v
44  *             [<B>] ---> [<C>] -#      [<F>] -#
45  *               |          |             -
46  *               #          v             #
47  *                        [<D>] -#
48  *                          |
49  *                          #
50  * where:
51  * - [root] is a special empty root node.
52  * - [<X>] is a node for a sequence keysym <X>.
53  * - right arrows are `next` pointers.
54  * - down arrows are `successor` pointers.
55  * - # is a nil pointer.
56  *
57  * The nodes are all kept in a contiguous array.  Pointers are represented
58  * as integer offsets into this array.  A nil pointer is represented as 0
59  * (which, helpfully, is the offset of the empty root node).
60  *
61  * Nodes without a successor are leaf nodes.  Since a sequence cannot be a
62  * prefix of another, these are exactly the nodes which terminate the
63  * sequences (in a bijective manner).
64  *
65  * A leaf contains the result data of its sequence.  The result keysym is
66  * contained in the node struct itself; the result UTF-8 string is a byte
67  * offset into an array of the form "\0first\0second\0third" (the initial
68  * \0 is so offset 0 points to an empty string).
69  */
70 
71 struct compose_node {
72     xkb_keysym_t keysym;
73     /* Offset into xkb_compose_table::nodes. */
74     unsigned int next:31;
75     bool is_leaf:1;
76 
77     union {
78         /* Offset into xkb_compose_table::nodes. */
79         uint32_t successor;
80         struct {
81             /* Offset into xkb_compose_table::utf8. */
82             uint32_t utf8;
83             xkb_keysym_t keysym;
84         } leaf;
85     } u;
86 };
87 
88 struct xkb_compose_table {
89     int refcnt;
90     enum xkb_compose_format format;
91     enum xkb_compose_compile_flags flags;
92     struct xkb_context *ctx;
93 
94     char *locale;
95 
96     darray_char utf8;
97     darray(struct compose_node) nodes;
98 };
99 
100 #endif
101