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1 //===-- PPCAsmBackend.cpp - PPC Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCMCTargetDesc.h"
11 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCFixupKinds.h"
12 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
25 using namespace llvm;
26 
adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind,uint64_t Value)27 static uint64_t adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
28   switch (Kind) {
29   default:
30     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
31   case FK_Data_1:
32   case FK_Data_2:
33   case FK_Data_4:
34   case FK_Data_8:
35   case PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup:
36     return Value;
37   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14:
38   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs:
39     return Value & 0xfffc;
40   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
41   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
42     return Value & 0x3fffffc;
43   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16:
44     return Value & 0xffff;
45   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds:
46     return Value & 0xfffc;
47   }
48 }
49 
getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind)50 static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
51   switch (Kind) {
52   default:
53     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
54   case FK_Data_1:
55     return 1;
56   case FK_Data_2:
57   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16:
58   case PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds:
59     return 2;
60   case FK_Data_4:
61   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14:
62   case PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs:
63   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
64   case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
65     return 4;
66   case FK_Data_8:
67     return 8;
68   case PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup:
69     return 0;
70   }
71 }
72 
73 namespace {
74 
75 class PPCAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
76   const Target &TheTarget;
77   bool IsLittleEndian;
78 public:
PPCAsmBackend(const Target & T,bool isLittle)79   PPCAsmBackend(const Target &T, bool isLittle) : MCAsmBackend(), TheTarget(T),
80     IsLittleEndian(isLittle) {}
81 
getNumFixupKinds() const82   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
83     return PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds;
84   }
85 
getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const86   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override {
87     const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosBE[PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
88       // name                    offset  bits  flags
89       { "fixup_ppc_br24",        6,      24,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
90       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14",    16,     14,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
91       { "fixup_ppc_br24abs",     6,      24,   0 },
92       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14abs", 16,     14,   0 },
93       { "fixup_ppc_half16",       0,     16,   0 },
94       { "fixup_ppc_half16ds",     0,     14,   0 },
95       { "fixup_ppc_nofixup",      0,      0,   0 }
96     };
97     const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosLE[PPC::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
98       // name                    offset  bits  flags
99       { "fixup_ppc_br24",        2,      24,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
100       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14",    2,      14,   MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
101       { "fixup_ppc_br24abs",     2,      24,   0 },
102       { "fixup_ppc_brcond14abs", 2,      14,   0 },
103       { "fixup_ppc_half16",      0,      16,   0 },
104       { "fixup_ppc_half16ds",    2,      14,   0 },
105       { "fixup_ppc_nofixup",     0,       0,   0 }
106     };
107 
108     if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
109       return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
110 
111     assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
112            "Invalid kind!");
113     return (IsLittleEndian? InfosLE : InfosBE)[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
114   }
115 
applyFixup(const MCFixup & Fixup,char * Data,unsigned DataSize,uint64_t Value,bool IsPCRel) const116   void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
117                   uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel) const override {
118     Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
119     if (!Value) return;           // Doesn't change encoding.
120 
121     unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
122     unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
123 
124     // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits
125     // from the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
126     // bitfields above.
127     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
128       unsigned Idx = IsLittleEndian ? i : (NumBytes - 1 - i);
129       Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (Idx * 8)) & 0xff);
130     }
131   }
132 
processFixupValue(const MCAssembler & Asm,const MCAsmLayout & Layout,const MCFixup & Fixup,const MCFragment * DF,const MCValue & Target,uint64_t & Value,bool & IsResolved)133   void processFixupValue(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
134                          const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCFragment *DF,
135                          const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
136                          bool &IsResolved) override {
137     switch ((PPC::Fixups)Fixup.getKind()) {
138     default: break;
139     case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24:
140     case PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs:
141       // If the target symbol has a local entry point we must not attempt
142       // to resolve the fixup directly.  Emit a relocation and leave
143       // resolution of the final target address to the linker.
144       if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Target.getSymA()) {
145         if (const auto *S = dyn_cast<MCSymbolELF>(&A->getSymbol())) {
146           // The "other" values are stored in the last 6 bits of the second
147           // byte. The traditional defines for STO values assume the full byte
148           // and thus the shift to pack it.
149           unsigned Other = S->getOther() << 2;
150           if ((Other & ELF::STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK) != 0)
151             IsResolved = false;
152         }
153       }
154       break;
155     }
156   }
157 
mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst & Inst) const158   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const override {
159     // FIXME.
160     return false;
161   }
162 
fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup & Fixup,uint64_t Value,const MCRelaxableFragment * DF,const MCAsmLayout & Layout) const163   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
164                             uint64_t Value,
165                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
166                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override {
167     // FIXME.
168     llvm_unreachable("relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
169   }
170 
relaxInstruction(const MCInst & Inst,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,MCInst & Res) const171   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
172                         MCInst &Res) const override {
173     // FIXME.
174     llvm_unreachable("relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
175   }
176 
writeNopData(uint64_t Count,MCObjectWriter * OW) const177   bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const override {
178     uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
179     for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
180       OW->write32(0x60000000);
181 
182     OW->WriteZeros(Count % 4);
183 
184     return true;
185   }
186 
getPointerSize() const187   unsigned getPointerSize() const {
188     StringRef Name = TheTarget.getName();
189     if (Name == "ppc64" || Name == "ppc64le") return 8;
190     assert(Name == "ppc32" && "Unknown target name!");
191     return 4;
192   }
193 
isLittleEndian() const194   bool isLittleEndian() const {
195     return IsLittleEndian;
196   }
197 };
198 } // end anonymous namespace
199 
200 
201 // FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
202 namespace {
203   class DarwinPPCAsmBackend : public PPCAsmBackend {
204   public:
DarwinPPCAsmBackend(const Target & T)205     DarwinPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T) : PPCAsmBackend(T, false) { }
206 
createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream & OS) const207     MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
208       bool is64 = getPointerSize() == 8;
209       return createPPCMachObjectWriter(
210           OS,
211           /*Is64Bit=*/is64,
212           (is64 ? MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64 : MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC),
213           MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL);
214     }
215   };
216 
217   class ELFPPCAsmBackend : public PPCAsmBackend {
218     uint8_t OSABI;
219   public:
ELFPPCAsmBackend(const Target & T,bool IsLittleEndian,uint8_t OSABI)220     ELFPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T, bool IsLittleEndian, uint8_t OSABI) :
221       PPCAsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian), OSABI(OSABI) { }
222 
createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream & OS) const223     MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
224       bool is64 = getPointerSize() == 8;
225       return createPPCELFObjectWriter(OS, is64, isLittleEndian(), OSABI);
226     }
227   };
228 
229 } // end anonymous namespace
230 
createPPCAsmBackend(const Target & T,const MCRegisterInfo & MRI,const Triple & TT,StringRef CPU)231 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createPPCAsmBackend(const Target &T,
232                                         const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
233                                         const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
234   if (TT.isOSDarwin())
235     return new DarwinPPCAsmBackend(T);
236 
237   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TT.getOS());
238   bool IsLittleEndian = TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le;
239   return new ELFPPCAsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian, OSABI);
240 }
241