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1//===-- X86InstrControl.td - Control Flow Instructions -----*- tablegen -*-===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file describes the X86 jump, return, call, and related instructions.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15//  Control Flow Instructions.
16//
17
18// Return instructions.
19//
20// The X86retflag return instructions are variadic because we may add ST0 and
21// ST1 arguments when returning values on the x87 stack.
22let isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBarrier = 1,
23    hasCtrlDep = 1, FPForm = SpecialFP, SchedRW = [WriteJumpLd] in {
24  def RETL   : I   <0xC3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins variable_ops),
25                    "ret{l}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32,
26                    Requires<[Not64BitMode]>;
27  def RETQ   : I   <0xC3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins variable_ops),
28                    "ret{q}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32,
29                    Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
30  def RETW   : I   <0xC3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
31                    "ret{w}",
32                    [], IIC_RET>, OpSize16;
33  def RETIL  : Ii16<0xC2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt, variable_ops),
34                    "ret{l}\t$amt",
35                    [], IIC_RET_IMM>, OpSize32,
36               Requires<[Not64BitMode]>;
37  def RETIQ  : Ii16<0xC2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt, variable_ops),
38                    "ret{q}\t$amt",
39                    [], IIC_RET_IMM>, OpSize32,
40               Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
41  def RETIW  : Ii16<0xC2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
42                    "ret{w}\t$amt",
43                    [], IIC_RET_IMM>, OpSize16;
44  def LRETL  : I   <0xCB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
45                    "{l}ret{l|f}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32;
46  def LRETQ  : RI  <0xCB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
47                    "{l}ret{|f}q", [], IIC_RET>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
48  def LRETW  : I   <0xCB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
49                    "{l}ret{w|f}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize16;
50  def LRETIL : Ii16<0xCA, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
51                    "{l}ret{l|f}\t$amt", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32;
52  def LRETIQ : RIi16<0xCA, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
53                    "{l}ret{|f}q\t$amt", [], IIC_RET>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
54  def LRETIW : Ii16<0xCA, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
55                    "{l}ret{w|f}\t$amt", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize16;
56
57  // The machine return from interrupt instruction, but sometimes we need to
58  // perform a post-epilogue stack adjustment. Codegen emits the pseudo form
59  // which expands to include an SP adjustment if necessary.
60  def IRET16 : I   <0xcf, RawFrm, (outs), (ins), "iret{w}", [], IIC_IRET>,
61               OpSize16;
62  def IRET32 : I   <0xcf, RawFrm, (outs), (ins), "iret{l|d}", [],
63                    IIC_IRET>, OpSize32;
64  def IRET64 : RI  <0xcf, RawFrm, (outs), (ins), "iretq", [],
65                    IIC_IRET>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
66  let isCodeGenOnly = 1 in
67  def IRET : PseudoI<(outs), (ins i32imm:$adj), [(X86iret timm:$adj)]>;
68  def RET  : PseudoI<(outs), (ins i32imm:$adj, variable_ops), [(X86retflag timm:$adj)]>;
69}
70
71// Unconditional branches.
72let isBarrier = 1, isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
73  def JMP_1 : Ii8PCRel<0xEB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
74                       "jmp\t$dst", [(br bb:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REL>;
75  let hasSideEffects = 0, isCodeGenOnly = 1, ForceDisassemble = 1 in {
76    def JMP_2 : Ii16PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget16:$dst),
77                          "jmp\t$dst", [], IIC_JMP_REL>, OpSize16;
78    def JMP_4 : Ii32PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget32:$dst),
79                          "jmp\t$dst", [], IIC_JMP_REL>, OpSize32;
80  }
81}
82
83// Conditional Branches.
84let isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, Uses = [EFLAGS], SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
85  multiclass ICBr<bits<8> opc1, bits<8> opc4, string asm, PatFrag Cond> {
86    def _1 : Ii8PCRel <opc1, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), asm,
87                       [(X86brcond bb:$dst, Cond, EFLAGS)], IIC_Jcc>;
88    let hasSideEffects = 0, isCodeGenOnly = 1, ForceDisassemble = 1 in {
89      def _2 : Ii16PCRel<opc4, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget16:$dst), asm,
90                         [], IIC_Jcc>, OpSize16, TB;
91      def _4 : Ii32PCRel<opc4, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget32:$dst), asm,
92                         [], IIC_Jcc>, TB, OpSize32;
93    }
94  }
95}
96
97defm JO  : ICBr<0x70, 0x80, "jo\t$dst" , X86_COND_O>;
98defm JNO : ICBr<0x71, 0x81, "jno\t$dst", X86_COND_NO>;
99defm JB  : ICBr<0x72, 0x82, "jb\t$dst" , X86_COND_B>;
100defm JAE : ICBr<0x73, 0x83, "jae\t$dst", X86_COND_AE>;
101defm JE  : ICBr<0x74, 0x84, "je\t$dst" , X86_COND_E>;
102defm JNE : ICBr<0x75, 0x85, "jne\t$dst", X86_COND_NE>;
103defm JBE : ICBr<0x76, 0x86, "jbe\t$dst", X86_COND_BE>;
104defm JA  : ICBr<0x77, 0x87, "ja\t$dst" , X86_COND_A>;
105defm JS  : ICBr<0x78, 0x88, "js\t$dst" , X86_COND_S>;
106defm JNS : ICBr<0x79, 0x89, "jns\t$dst", X86_COND_NS>;
107defm JP  : ICBr<0x7A, 0x8A, "jp\t$dst" , X86_COND_P>;
108defm JNP : ICBr<0x7B, 0x8B, "jnp\t$dst", X86_COND_NP>;
109defm JL  : ICBr<0x7C, 0x8C, "jl\t$dst" , X86_COND_L>;
110defm JGE : ICBr<0x7D, 0x8D, "jge\t$dst", X86_COND_GE>;
111defm JLE : ICBr<0x7E, 0x8E, "jle\t$dst", X86_COND_LE>;
112defm JG  : ICBr<0x7F, 0x8F, "jg\t$dst" , X86_COND_G>;
113
114// jcx/jecx/jrcx instructions.
115let isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, hasSideEffects = 0, SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
116  // These are the 32-bit versions of this instruction for the asmparser.  In
117  // 32-bit mode, the address size prefix is jcxz and the unprefixed version is
118  // jecxz.
119  let Uses = [CX] in
120    def JCXZ : Ii8PCRel<0xE3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
121                        "jcxz\t$dst", [], IIC_JCXZ>, AdSize16,
122                        Requires<[Not64BitMode]>;
123  let Uses = [ECX] in
124    def JECXZ : Ii8PCRel<0xE3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
125                        "jecxz\t$dst", [], IIC_JCXZ>, AdSize32;
126
127  let Uses = [RCX] in
128    def JRCXZ : Ii8PCRel<0xE3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
129                         "jrcxz\t$dst", [], IIC_JCXZ>, AdSize64,
130                         Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
131}
132
133// Indirect branches
134let isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, isBarrier = 1, isIndirectBranch = 1 in {
135  def JMP16r     : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins GR16:$dst), "jmp{w}\t{*}$dst",
136                     [(brind GR16:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REG>, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>,
137                   OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
138  def JMP16m     : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i16mem:$dst), "jmp{w}\t{*}$dst",
139                     [(brind (loadi16 addr:$dst))], IIC_JMP_MEM>,
140                   Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
141
142  def JMP32r     : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins GR32:$dst), "jmp{l}\t{*}$dst",
143                     [(brind GR32:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REG>, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>,
144                   OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
145  def JMP32m     : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i32mem:$dst), "jmp{l}\t{*}$dst",
146                     [(brind (loadi32 addr:$dst))], IIC_JMP_MEM>,
147                   Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
148
149  def JMP64r     : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins GR64:$dst), "jmp{q}\t{*}$dst",
150                     [(brind GR64:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REG>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>,
151                   Sched<[WriteJump]>;
152  def JMP64m     : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i64mem:$dst), "jmp{q}\t{*}$dst",
153                     [(brind (loadi64 addr:$dst))], IIC_JMP_MEM>,
154                   Requires<[In64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
155
156  let Predicates = [Not64BitMode] in {
157    def FARJMP16i  : Iseg16<0xEA, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
158                            (ins i16imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
159                            "ljmp{w}\t$seg, $off", [],
160                            IIC_JMP_FAR_PTR>, OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
161    def FARJMP32i  : Iseg32<0xEA, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
162                            (ins i32imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
163                            "ljmp{l}\t$seg, $off", [],
164                            IIC_JMP_FAR_PTR>, OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
165  }
166  def FARJMP64   : RI<0xFF, MRM5m, (outs), (ins opaque80mem:$dst),
167                      "ljmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_FAR_MEM>,
168                   Sched<[WriteJump]>;
169
170  def FARJMP16m  : I<0xFF, MRM5m, (outs), (ins opaque32mem:$dst),
171                     "ljmp{w}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_FAR_MEM>, OpSize16,
172                   Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
173  def FARJMP32m  : I<0xFF, MRM5m, (outs), (ins opaque48mem:$dst),
174                     "ljmp{l}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_FAR_MEM>, OpSize32,
175                   Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
176}
177
178
179// Loop instructions
180let SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
181def LOOP   : Ii8PCRel<0xE2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), "loop\t$dst", [], IIC_LOOP>;
182def LOOPE  : Ii8PCRel<0xE1, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), "loope\t$dst", [], IIC_LOOPE>;
183def LOOPNE : Ii8PCRel<0xE0, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), "loopne\t$dst", [], IIC_LOOPNE>;
184}
185
186//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
187//  Call Instructions...
188//
189let isCall = 1 in
190  // All calls clobber the non-callee saved registers. ESP is marked as
191  // a use to prevent stack-pointer assignments that appear immediately
192  // before calls from potentially appearing dead. Uses for argument
193  // registers are added manually.
194  let Uses = [ESP] in {
195    def CALLpcrel32 : Ii32PCRel<0xE8, RawFrm,
196                           (outs), (ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
197                           "call{l}\t$dst", [], IIC_CALL_RI>, OpSize32,
198                      Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
199    let hasSideEffects = 0 in
200      def CALLpcrel16 : Ii16PCRel<0xE8, RawFrm,
201                             (outs), (ins i16imm_pcrel:$dst),
202                             "call{w}\t$dst", [], IIC_CALL_RI>, OpSize16,
203                        Sched<[WriteJump]>;
204    def CALL16r     : I<0xFF, MRM2r, (outs), (ins GR16:$dst),
205                        "call{w}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call GR16:$dst)], IIC_CALL_RI>,
206                      OpSize16, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
207    def CALL16m     : I<0xFF, MRM2m, (outs), (ins i16mem:$dst),
208                        "call{w}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call (loadi16 addr:$dst))],
209                        IIC_CALL_MEM>, OpSize16,
210                      Requires<[Not64BitMode,FavorMemIndirectCall]>,
211                      Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
212    def CALL32r     : I<0xFF, MRM2r, (outs), (ins GR32:$dst),
213                        "call{l}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call GR32:$dst)], IIC_CALL_RI>,
214                      OpSize32, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
215    def CALL32m     : I<0xFF, MRM2m, (outs), (ins i32mem:$dst),
216                        "call{l}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call (loadi32 addr:$dst))],
217                        IIC_CALL_MEM>, OpSize32,
218                      Requires<[Not64BitMode,FavorMemIndirectCall]>,
219                      Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
220
221    let Predicates = [Not64BitMode] in {
222      def FARCALL16i  : Iseg16<0x9A, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
223                               (ins i16imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
224                               "lcall{w}\t$seg, $off", [],
225                               IIC_CALL_FAR_PTR>, OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
226      def FARCALL32i  : Iseg32<0x9A, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
227                               (ins i32imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
228                               "lcall{l}\t$seg, $off", [],
229                               IIC_CALL_FAR_PTR>, OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
230    }
231
232    def FARCALL16m  : I<0xFF, MRM3m, (outs), (ins opaque32mem:$dst),
233                        "lcall{w}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_CALL_FAR_MEM>, OpSize16,
234                      Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
235    def FARCALL32m  : I<0xFF, MRM3m, (outs), (ins opaque48mem:$dst),
236                        "lcall{l}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_CALL_FAR_MEM>, OpSize32,
237                      Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
238  }
239
240
241// Tail call stuff.
242
243let isCall = 1, isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBarrier = 1,
244    isCodeGenOnly = 1, SchedRW = [WriteJumpLd] in
245  let Uses = [ESP] in {
246  def TCRETURNdi : PseudoI<(outs),
247                     (ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>;
248  def TCRETURNri : PseudoI<(outs),
249                     (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>;
250  let mayLoad = 1 in
251  def TCRETURNmi : PseudoI<(outs),
252                     (ins i32mem_TC:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>;
253
254  // FIXME: The should be pseudo instructions that are lowered when going to
255  // mcinst.
256  def TAILJMPd : Ii32PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs),
257                           (ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
258                           "jmp\t$dst",
259                           [], IIC_JMP_REL>;
260  def TAILJMPr : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst),
261                   "", [], IIC_JMP_REG>;  // FIXME: Remove encoding when JIT is dead.
262  let mayLoad = 1 in
263  def TAILJMPm : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i32mem_TC:$dst),
264                   "jmp{l}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
265}
266
267
268//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
269//  Call Instructions...
270//
271
272// RSP is marked as a use to prevent stack-pointer assignments that appear
273// immediately before calls from potentially appearing dead. Uses for argument
274// registers are added manually.
275let isCall = 1, Uses = [RSP], SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
276  // NOTE: this pattern doesn't match "X86call imm", because we do not know
277  // that the offset between an arbitrary immediate and the call will fit in
278  // the 32-bit pcrel field that we have.
279  def CALL64pcrel32 : Ii32PCRel<0xE8, RawFrm,
280                        (outs), (ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
281                        "call{q}\t$dst", [], IIC_CALL_RI>, OpSize32,
282                      Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
283  def CALL64r       : I<0xFF, MRM2r, (outs), (ins GR64:$dst),
284                        "call{q}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call GR64:$dst)],
285                        IIC_CALL_RI>,
286                      Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
287  def CALL64m       : I<0xFF, MRM2m, (outs), (ins i64mem:$dst),
288                        "call{q}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call (loadi64 addr:$dst))],
289                        IIC_CALL_MEM>,
290                      Requires<[In64BitMode,FavorMemIndirectCall]>;
291
292  def FARCALL64   : RI<0xFF, MRM3m, (outs), (ins opaque80mem:$dst),
293                       "lcall{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_CALL_FAR_MEM>;
294}
295
296let isCall = 1, isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBarrier = 1,
297    isCodeGenOnly = 1, Uses = [RSP], usesCustomInserter = 1,
298    SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
299  def TCRETURNdi64 : PseudoI<(outs),
300                      (ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$offset),
301                      []>;
302  def TCRETURNri64 : PseudoI<(outs),
303                      (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>;
304  let mayLoad = 1 in
305  def TCRETURNmi64 : PseudoI<(outs),
306                       (ins i64mem_TC:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>;
307
308  def TAILJMPd64 : Ii32PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
309                   "jmp\t$dst", [], IIC_JMP_REL>;
310  def TAILJMPr64 : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst),
311                     "jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
312
313  let mayLoad = 1 in
314  def TAILJMPm64 : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i64mem_TC:$dst),
315                     "jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
316
317  // Win64 wants jumps leaving the function to have a REX_W prefix.
318  let hasREX_WPrefix = 1 in {
319    def TAILJMPd64_REX : Ii32PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs),
320                                   (ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
321                                   "rex64 jmp\t$dst", [], IIC_JMP_REL>;
322    def TAILJMPr64_REX : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst),
323                           "rex64 jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
324
325    let mayLoad = 1 in
326    def TAILJMPm64_REX : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i64mem_TC:$dst),
327                           "rex64 jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
328  }
329}
330