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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE.  All Rights Reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2018 CTERA Networks.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Started by Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
7  * Forked from fanotify06.c by Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
8  *
9  * DESCRIPTION
10  *     Check that fanotify properly merges ignore mask of a mount mark
11  *     with a mask of an inode mark on the same group.  Unlike the
12  *     prototype test fanotify06, do not use FAN_MODIFY event for the
13  *     test mask, because it hides the bug.
14  *
15  * This is a regression test for commit:
16  *
17  *     9bdda4e9cf2d fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in fsnotify()
18  */
19 #define _GNU_SOURCE
20 #include "config.h"
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <sys/mount.h>
31 #include <sys/syscall.h>
32 #include "tst_test.h"
33 #include "fanotify.h"
34 
35 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FANOTIFY_H)
36 #include <sys/fanotify.h>
37 
38 #define EVENT_MAX 1024
39 /* size of the event structure, not counting name */
40 #define EVENT_SIZE  (sizeof (struct fanotify_event_metadata))
41 /* reasonable guess as to size of 1024 events */
42 #define EVENT_BUF_LEN        (EVENT_MAX * EVENT_SIZE)
43 
44 static unsigned int fanotify_prio[] = {
45 	FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT,
46 	FAN_CLASS_CONTENT,
47 	FAN_CLASS_NOTIF
48 };
49 #define FANOTIFY_PRIORITIES ARRAY_SIZE(fanotify_prio)
50 
51 #define GROUPS_PER_PRIO 3
52 
53 static int fd_notify[FANOTIFY_PRIORITIES][GROUPS_PER_PRIO];
54 
55 static char event_buf[EVENT_BUF_LEN];
56 
57 #define MOUNT_PATH "fs_mnt"
58 #define MNT2_PATH "mntpoint"
59 #define FILE_NAME "testfile"
60 #define FILE2_NAME "testfile2"
61 #define TEST_APP "fanotify_child"
62 #define TEST_APP2 "fanotify_child2"
63 #define FILE_PATH MOUNT_PATH"/"FILE_NAME
64 #define FILE2_PATH MOUNT_PATH"/"FILE2_NAME
65 #define FILE_EXEC_PATH MOUNT_PATH"/"TEST_APP
66 #define FILE2_EXEC_PATH MOUNT_PATH"/"TEST_APP2
67 #define FILE_MNT2 MNT2_PATH"/"FILE_NAME
68 #define FILE2_MNT2 MNT2_PATH"/"FILE2_NAME
69 #define FILE_EXEC_PATH2 MNT2_PATH"/"TEST_APP
70 #define FILE2_EXEC_PATH2 MNT2_PATH"/"TEST_APP2
71 
72 static pid_t child_pid;
73 static int bind_mount_created;
74 
75 enum {
76 	FANOTIFY_INODE,
77 	FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
78 	FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
79 };
80 
81 static struct fanotify_mark_type fanotify_mark_types[] = {
82 	INIT_FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE(INODE),
83 	INIT_FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE(MOUNT),
84 	INIT_FANOTIFY_MARK_TYPE(FILESYSTEM),
85 };
86 
87 static struct tcase {
88 	const char *tname;
89 	const char *mark_path;
90 	int mark_type;
91 	const char *ignore_path;
92 	int ignore_mark_type;
93 	const char *event_path;
94 	unsigned long long expected_mask_with_ignore;
95 	unsigned long long expected_mask_without_ignore;
96 } tcases[] = {
97 	{
98 		"ignore mount events created on a specific file",
99 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
100 		FILE_MNT2, FANOTIFY_INODE,
101 		FILE_PATH, 0, FAN_OPEN
102 	},
103 	{
104 		"ignore exec mount events created on a specific file",
105 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
106 		FILE_EXEC_PATH2, FANOTIFY_INODE,
107 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FAN_OPEN_EXEC, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
108 	},
109 	{
110 		"don't ignore mount events created on another file",
111 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
112 		FILE_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
113 		FILE2_PATH, FAN_OPEN, FAN_OPEN
114 	},
115 	{
116 		"don't ignore exec mount events created on another file",
117 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
118 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
119 		FILE2_EXEC_PATH, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC,
120 		FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
121 	},
122 	{
123 		"ignore inode events created on a specific mount point",
124 		FILE_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
125 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
126 		FILE_MNT2, 0, FAN_OPEN
127 	},
128 	{
129 		"ignore exec inode events created on a specific mount point",
130 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
131 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
132 		FILE_EXEC_PATH2, FAN_OPEN_EXEC, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
133 	},
134 	{
135 		"don't ignore inode events created on another mount point",
136 		FILE_MNT2, FANOTIFY_INODE,
137 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
138 		FILE_PATH, FAN_OPEN, FAN_OPEN
139 	},
140 	{
141 		"don't ignore exec inode events created on another mount point",
142 		FILE_EXEC_PATH2, FANOTIFY_INODE,
143 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
144 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC,
145 		FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
146 	},
147 	{
148 		"ignore fs events created on a specific file",
149 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
150 		FILE_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
151 		FILE_PATH, 0, FAN_OPEN
152 	},
153 	{
154 		"ignore exec fs events created on a specific file",
155 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
156 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
157 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FAN_OPEN_EXEC, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
158 	},
159 	{
160 		"don't ignore mount events created on another file",
161 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
162 		FILE_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
163 		FILE2_PATH, FAN_OPEN, FAN_OPEN
164 	},
165 	{
166 		"don't ignore exec mount events created on another file",
167 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
168 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FANOTIFY_INODE,
169 		FILE2_EXEC_PATH, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC,
170 		FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
171 	},
172 	{
173 		"ignore fs events created on a specific mount point",
174 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
175 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
176 		FILE_MNT2, 0, FAN_OPEN
177 	},
178 	{
179 		"ignore exec fs events created on a specific mount point",
180 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
181 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
182 		FILE_EXEC_PATH2, FAN_OPEN_EXEC, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
183 	},
184 	{
185 		"don't ignore fs events created on another mount point",
186 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
187 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
188 		FILE_PATH, FAN_OPEN, FAN_OPEN
189 	},
190 	{
191 		"don't ignore exec fs events created on another mount point",
192 		MOUNT_PATH, FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM,
193 		MNT2_PATH, FANOTIFY_MOUNT,
194 		FILE_EXEC_PATH, FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC,
195 		FAN_OPEN | FAN_OPEN_EXEC
196 	}
197 };
198 
create_fanotify_groups(unsigned int n)199 static int create_fanotify_groups(unsigned int n)
200 {
201 	struct tcase *tc = &tcases[n];
202 	struct fanotify_mark_type *mark, *ignore_mark;
203 	unsigned int p, i;
204 	int ret;
205 
206 	mark = &fanotify_mark_types[tc->mark_type];
207 	ignore_mark = &fanotify_mark_types[tc->ignore_mark_type];
208 
209 	for (p = 0; p < FANOTIFY_PRIORITIES; p++) {
210 		for (i = 0; i < GROUPS_PER_PRIO; i++) {
211 			fd_notify[p][i] = SAFE_FANOTIFY_INIT(fanotify_prio[p] |
212 							     FAN_NONBLOCK,
213 							     O_RDONLY);
214 
215 			/* Add mark for each group */
216 			ret = fanotify_mark(fd_notify[p][i],
217 					    FAN_MARK_ADD | mark->flag,
218 					    tc->expected_mask_without_ignore,
219 					    AT_FDCWD, tc->mark_path);
220 			if (ret < 0) {
221 				if (errno == EINVAL &&
222 				    tc->expected_mask_without_ignore &
223 				    FAN_OPEN_EXEC) {
224 					tst_res(TCONF,
225 						"FAN_OPEN_EXEC not supported "
226 						"by kernel?");
227 					return -1;
228 				} else if (errno == EINVAL &&
229 					tc->mark_type == FANOTIFY_FILESYSTEM) {
230 					tst_res(TCONF,
231 						"FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM not "
232 						"supported in kernel?");
233 					return -1;
234 				}
235 				tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO,
236 					"fanotify_mark(%d, FAN_MARK_ADD | %s,"
237 					"FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, %s) failed",
238 					fd_notify[p][i], mark->name,
239 					tc->mark_path);
240 			}
241 			/* Add ignore mark for groups with higher priority */
242 			if (p == 0)
243 				continue;
244 			ret = fanotify_mark(fd_notify[p][i],
245 					    FAN_MARK_ADD | ignore_mark->flag |
246 					    FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK |
247 					    FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY,
248 					    FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD,
249 					    tc->ignore_path);
250 			if (ret < 0) {
251 				tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO,
252 					"fanotify_mark(%d, FAN_MARK_ADD | %s | "
253 					"FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK | "
254 					"FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY, "
255 					"FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, %s) failed",
256 					fd_notify[p][i], ignore_mark->name,
257 					tc->ignore_path);
258 			}
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
cleanup_fanotify_groups(void)264 static void cleanup_fanotify_groups(void)
265 {
266 	unsigned int i, p;
267 
268 	for (p = 0; p < FANOTIFY_PRIORITIES; p++) {
269 		for (i = 0; i < GROUPS_PER_PRIO; i++) {
270 			if (fd_notify[p][i] > 0)
271 				SAFE_CLOSE(fd_notify[p][i]);
272 		}
273 	}
274 }
275 
verify_event(int group,struct fanotify_event_metadata * event,unsigned long long expected_mask)276 static void verify_event(int group, struct fanotify_event_metadata *event,
277 			 unsigned long long expected_mask)
278 {
279 	if (event->mask != expected_mask) {
280 		tst_res(TFAIL, "group %d got event: mask %llx (expected %llx) "
281 			"pid=%u fd=%u", group, (unsigned long long)event->mask,
282 			(unsigned long long) expected_mask,
283 			(unsigned)event->pid, event->fd);
284 	} else if (event->pid != child_pid) {
285 		tst_res(TFAIL, "group %d got event: mask %llx pid=%u "
286 			"(expected %u) fd=%u", group,
287 			(unsigned long long)event->mask, (unsigned)event->pid,
288 			(unsigned)getpid(), event->fd);
289 	} else {
290 		tst_res(TPASS, "group %d got event: mask %llx pid=%u fd=%u",
291 			group, (unsigned long long)event->mask,
292 			(unsigned)event->pid, event->fd);
293 	}
294 }
295 
generate_event(const char * event_path,unsigned long long expected_mask)296 static int generate_event(const char *event_path,
297 			  unsigned long long expected_mask)
298 {
299 	int fd, status;
300 
301 	child_pid = SAFE_FORK();
302 
303 	if (child_pid == 0) {
304 		if (expected_mask & FAN_OPEN_EXEC) {
305 			SAFE_EXECL(event_path, event_path, NULL);
306 		} else {
307 			fd = SAFE_OPEN(event_path, O_RDONLY);
308 
309 			if (fd > 0)
310 				SAFE_CLOSE(fd);
311 		}
312 
313 		exit(0);
314 	}
315 
316 	SAFE_WAITPID(child_pid, &status, 0);
317 
318 	if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
319 		return 1;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
test_fanotify(unsigned int n)323 static void test_fanotify(unsigned int n)
324 {
325 	struct tcase *tc = &tcases[n];
326 	struct fanotify_mark_type *mark, *ignore_mark;
327 	int ret;
328 	unsigned int p, i;
329 	struct fanotify_event_metadata *event;
330 
331 	tst_res(TINFO, "Test #%d: %s", n, tc->tname);
332 
333 	if (create_fanotify_groups(n) != 0)
334 		goto cleanup;
335 
336 	mark = &fanotify_mark_types[tc->mark_type];
337 	ignore_mark = &fanotify_mark_types[tc->ignore_mark_type];
338 
339 	/* Generate event in child process */
340 	if (!generate_event(tc->event_path, tc->expected_mask_with_ignore))
341 		tst_brk(TBROK, "Child process terminated incorrectly");
342 
343 	/* First verify all groups without matching ignore mask got the event */
344 	for (p = 0; p < FANOTIFY_PRIORITIES; p++) {
345 		if (p > 0 && !tc->expected_mask_with_ignore)
346 			break;
347 
348 		for (i = 0; i < GROUPS_PER_PRIO; i++) {
349 			ret = read(fd_notify[p][i], event_buf, EVENT_BUF_LEN);
350 			if (ret < 0) {
351 				if (errno == EAGAIN) {
352 					tst_res(TFAIL, "group %d (prio %d) "
353 						"with %s did not get event",
354 						i, p, mark->name);
355 				}
356 				tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO,
357 					"reading fanotify events failed");
358 			}
359 			if (ret < (int)FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN) {
360 				tst_brk(TBROK,
361 					"short read when reading fanotify "
362 					"events (%d < %d)", ret,
363 					(int)EVENT_BUF_LEN);
364 			}
365 			event = (struct fanotify_event_metadata *)event_buf;
366 			if (ret > (int)event->event_len) {
367 				tst_res(TFAIL, "group %d (prio %d) with %s "
368 					"got more than one event (%d > %d)",
369 					i, p, mark->name, ret,
370 					event->event_len);
371 			} else {
372 				verify_event(i, event, p == 0 ?
373 						tc->expected_mask_without_ignore :
374 						tc->expected_mask_with_ignore);
375 			}
376 			if (event->fd != FAN_NOFD)
377 				SAFE_CLOSE(event->fd);
378 		}
379 	}
380 	/* Then verify all groups with matching ignore mask did got the event */
381 	for (p = 1; p < FANOTIFY_PRIORITIES &&
382 			!tc->expected_mask_with_ignore; p++) {
383 		for (i = 0; i < GROUPS_PER_PRIO; i++) {
384 			ret = read(fd_notify[p][i], event_buf, EVENT_BUF_LEN);
385 			if (ret == 0) {
386 				tst_brk(TBROK,
387 					"zero length read from fanotify fd");
388 			}
389 			if (ret > 0) {
390 				tst_res(TFAIL, "group %d (prio %d) with %s and "
391 					"%s ignore mask got event",
392 					i, p, mark->name, ignore_mark->name);
393 				if (event->fd != FAN_NOFD)
394 					SAFE_CLOSE(event->fd);
395 			} else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
396 				tst_res(TPASS, "group %d (prio %d) with %s and "
397 					"%s ignore mask got no event",
398 					i, p, mark->name, ignore_mark->name);
399 			} else {
400 				tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO,
401 					"reading fanotify events failed");
402 			}
403 		}
404 	}
405 cleanup:
406 	cleanup_fanotify_groups();
407 }
408 
setup(void)409 static void setup(void)
410 {
411 	/* Create another bind mount at another path for generating events */
412 	SAFE_MKDIR(MNT2_PATH, 0755);
413 	SAFE_MOUNT(MOUNT_PATH, MNT2_PATH, "none", MS_BIND, NULL);
414 	bind_mount_created = 1;
415 
416 	SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(FILE_PATH, "1");
417 	SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(FILE2_PATH, "1");
418 
419 	SAFE_CP(TEST_APP, FILE_EXEC_PATH);
420 	SAFE_CP(TEST_APP, FILE2_EXEC_PATH);
421 }
422 
cleanup(void)423 static void cleanup(void)
424 {
425 	cleanup_fanotify_groups();
426 
427 	if (bind_mount_created && tst_umount(MNT2_PATH) < 0)
428 		tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "bind umount failed");
429 }
430 
431 static const char *const resource_files[] = {
432 	TEST_APP,
433 	NULL
434 };
435 
436 static struct tst_test test = {
437 	.test = test_fanotify,
438 	.tcnt = ARRAY_SIZE(tcases),
439 	.setup = setup,
440 	.cleanup = cleanup,
441 	.mount_device = 1,
442 	.mntpoint = MOUNT_PATH,
443 	.needs_root = 1,
444 	.forks_child = 1,
445 	.resource_files = resource_files,
446 	.tags = (const struct tst_tag[]) {
447 		{"linux-git", "9bdda4e9cf2d"},
448 		{}
449 	}
450 };
451 
452 #else
453 	TST_TEST_TCONF("system doesn't have required fanotify support");
454 #endif
455