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1# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2#
3#  Copyright 2011 Sybren A. Stüvel <sybren@stuvel.eu>
4#
5#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8#
9#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10#
11#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15#  limitations under the License.
16
17"""Tests prime functions."""
18
19import unittest
20
21from rsa._compat import range
22import rsa.prime
23import rsa.randnum
24
25
26class PrimeTest(unittest.TestCase):
27    def test_is_prime(self):
28        """Test some common primes."""
29
30        # Test some trivial numbers
31        self.assertFalse(rsa.prime.is_prime(-1))
32        self.assertFalse(rsa.prime.is_prime(0))
33        self.assertFalse(rsa.prime.is_prime(1))
34        self.assertTrue(rsa.prime.is_prime(2))
35        self.assertFalse(rsa.prime.is_prime(42))
36        self.assertTrue(rsa.prime.is_prime(41))
37
38        # Test some slightly larger numbers
39        self.assertEqual(
40            [907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997],
41            [x for x in range(901, 1000) if rsa.prime.is_prime(x)]
42        )
43
44        # Test around the 50th millionth known prime.
45        self.assertTrue(rsa.prime.is_prime(982451653))
46        self.assertFalse(rsa.prime.is_prime(982451653 * 961748941))
47
48    def test_miller_rabin_primality_testing(self):
49        """Uses monkeypatching to ensure certain random numbers.
50
51        This allows us to predict/control the code path.
52        """
53
54        randints = []
55
56        def fake_randint(maxvalue):
57            return randints.pop(0)
58
59        orig_randint = rsa.randnum.randint
60        rsa.randnum.randint = fake_randint
61        try:
62            # 'n is composite'
63            randints.append(2630484832)  # causes the 'n is composite' case with n=3784949785
64            self.assertEqual(False, rsa.prime.miller_rabin_primality_testing(2787998641, 7))
65            self.assertEqual([], randints)
66
67            # 'Exit inner loop and continue with next witness'
68            randints.extend([
69                2119139098,  # causes 'Exit inner loop and continue with next witness'
70                # the next witnesses for the above case:
71                3051067716, 3603501763, 3230895847, 3687808133, 3760099987, 4026931495, 3022471882,
72            ])
73            self.assertEqual(True, rsa.prime.miller_rabin_primality_testing(2211417913,
74                                                                            len(randints)))
75            self.assertEqual([], randints)
76        finally:
77            rsa.randnum.randint = orig_randint
78
79    def test_mersenne_primes(self):
80        """Tests first known Mersenne primes.
81
82        Mersenne primes are prime numbers that can be written in the form
83        `Mn = 2**n - 1` for some integer `n`. For the list of known Mersenne
84        primes, see:
85        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_prime#List_of_known_Mersenne_primes
86        """
87
88        # List of known Mersenne exponents.
89        known_mersenne_exponents = [
90            2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, 61, 89, 107, 127, 521, 607, 1279,
91            2203, 2281, 4423,
92        ]
93
94        # Test Mersenne primes.
95        for exp in known_mersenne_exponents:
96            self.assertTrue(rsa.prime.is_prime(2**exp - 1))
97
98    def test_get_primality_testing_rounds(self):
99        """Test round calculation for primality testing."""
100
101        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 63),  10)
102        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 127), 10)
103        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 255), 10)
104        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 511),  7)
105        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 767),  7)
106        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 1023), 4)
107        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 1279), 4)
108        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 1535), 3)
109        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 2047), 3)
110        self.assertEqual(rsa.prime.get_primality_testing_rounds(1 << 4095), 3)
111