source/opt/remove_duplicates_pass.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2017 Pierre Moreau
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "source/opt/remove_duplicates_pass.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

#include "source/opcode.h"
#include "source/opt/decoration_manager.h"
#include "source/opt/ir_context.h"
#include "source/opt/reflect.h"

namespace spvtools {
namespace opt {

Pass::Status RemoveDuplicatesPass::Process() {
  bool modified = RemoveDuplicateCapabilities();
  modified |= RemoveDuplicatesExtInstImports();
  modified |= RemoveDuplicateTypes();
  modified |= RemoveDuplicateDecorations();

  return modified ? Status::SuccessWithChange : Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
}

bool RemoveDuplicatesPass::RemoveDuplicateCapabilities() const {
  bool modified = false;

  if (context()->capabilities().empty()) {
    return modified;
  }

  std::unordered_set<uint32_t> capabilities;
  for (auto* i = &*context()->capability_begin(); i;) {
    auto res = capabilities.insert(i->GetSingleWordOperand(0u));

    if (res.second) {
      // Never seen before, keep it.
      i = i->NextNode();
    } else {
      // It's a duplicate, remove it.
      i = context()->KillInst(i);
      modified = true;
    }
  }

  return modified;
}

bool RemoveDuplicatesPass::RemoveDuplicatesExtInstImports() const {
  bool modified = false;

  if (context()->ext_inst_imports().empty()) {
    return modified;
  }

  std::unordered_map<std::string, SpvId> ext_inst_imports;
  for (auto* i = &*context()->ext_inst_import_begin(); i;) {
    auto res = ext_inst_imports.emplace(
        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(i->GetInOperand(0u).words.data()),
        i->result_id());
    if (res.second) {
      // Never seen before, keep it.
      i = i->NextNode();
    } else {
      // It's a duplicate, remove it.
      context()->ReplaceAllUsesWith(i->result_id(), res.first->second);
      i = context()->KillInst(i);
      modified = true;
    }
  }

  return modified;
}

bool RemoveDuplicatesPass::RemoveDuplicateTypes() const {
  bool modified = false;

  if (context()->types_values().empty()) {
    return modified;
  }

  analysis::TypeManager type_manager(context()->consumer(), context());

  std::vector<Instruction*> visited_types;
  std::vector<analysis::ForwardPointer> visited_forward_pointers;
  std::vector<Instruction*> to_delete;
  for (auto* i = &*context()->types_values_begin(); i; i = i->NextNode()) {
    const bool is_i_forward_pointer = i->opcode() == SpvOpTypeForwardPointer;

    // We only care about types.
    if (!spvOpcodeGeneratesType(i->opcode()) && !is_i_forward_pointer) {
      continue;
    }

    if (!is_i_forward_pointer) {
      // Is the current type equal to one of the types we have already visited?
      SpvId id_to_keep = 0u;
      analysis::Type* i_type = type_manager.GetType(i->result_id());
      assert(i_type);
      // TODO(dneto0): Use a trie to avoid quadratic behaviour? Extract the
      // ResultIdTrie from unify_const_pass.cpp for this.
      for (auto j : visited_types) {
        analysis::Type* j_type = type_manager.GetType(j->result_id());
        assert(j_type);
        if (*i_type == *j_type) {
          id_to_keep = j->result_id();
          break;
        }
      }

      if (id_to_keep == 0u) {
        // This is a never seen before type, keep it around.
        visited_types.emplace_back(i);
      } else {
        // The same type has already been seen before, remove this one.
        context()->KillNamesAndDecorates(i->result_id());
        context()->ReplaceAllUsesWith(i->result_id(), id_to_keep);
        modified = true;
        to_delete.emplace_back(i);
      }
    } else {
      analysis::ForwardPointer i_type(
          i->GetSingleWordInOperand(0u),
          (SpvStorageClass)i->GetSingleWordInOperand(1u));
      i_type.SetTargetPointer(
          type_manager.GetType(i_type.target_id())->AsPointer());

      // TODO(dneto0): Use a trie to avoid quadratic behaviour? Extract the
      // ResultIdTrie from unify_const_pass.cpp for this.
      const bool found_a_match =
          std::find(std::begin(visited_forward_pointers),
                    std::end(visited_forward_pointers),
                    i_type) != std::end(visited_forward_pointers);

      if (!found_a_match) {
        // This is a never seen before type, keep it around.
        visited_forward_pointers.emplace_back(i_type);
      } else {
        // The same type has already been seen before, remove this one.
        modified = true;
        to_delete.emplace_back(i);
      }
    }
  }

  for (auto i : to_delete) {
    context()->KillInst(i);
  }

  return modified;
}

// TODO(pierremoreau): Duplicate decoration groups should be removed. For
// example, in
//     OpDecorate %1 Constant
//     %1 = OpDecorationGroup
//     OpDecorate %2 Constant
//     %2 = OpDecorationGroup
//     OpGroupDecorate %1 %3
//     OpGroupDecorate %2 %4
// group %2 could be removed.
bool RemoveDuplicatesPass::RemoveDuplicateDecorations() const {
  bool modified = false;

  std::vector<const Instruction*> visited_decorations;

  analysis::DecorationManager decoration_manager(context()->module());
  for (auto* i = &*context()->annotation_begin(); i;) {
    // Is the current decoration equal to one of the decorations we have
    // already visited?
    bool already_visited = false;
    // TODO(dneto0): Use a trie to avoid quadratic behaviour? Extract the
    // ResultIdTrie from unify_const_pass.cpp for this.
    for (const Instruction* j : visited_decorations) {
      if (decoration_manager.AreDecorationsTheSame(&*i, j, false)) {
        already_visited = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!already_visited) {
      // This is a never seen before decoration, keep it around.
      visited_decorations.emplace_back(&*i);
      i = i->NextNode();
    } else {
      // The same decoration has already been seen before, remove this one.
      modified = true;
      i = context()->KillInst(i);
    }
  }

  return modified;
}

}  // namespace opt
}  // namespace spvtools