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1 //==-LTOInternalize.cpp - LLVM Link Time Optimizer Internalization Utility -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines a helper to run the internalization part of LTO.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/LTO/legacy/UpdateCompilerUsed.h"
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
20 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
21 
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 namespace {
25 
26 // Helper class that collects AsmUsed and user supplied libcalls.
27 class PreserveLibCallsAndAsmUsed {
28 public:
PreserveLibCallsAndAsmUsed(const StringSet<> & AsmUndefinedRefs,const TargetMachine & TM,std::vector<GlobalValue * > & LLVMUsed)29   PreserveLibCallsAndAsmUsed(const StringSet<> &AsmUndefinedRefs,
30                              const TargetMachine &TM,
31                              std::vector<GlobalValue *> &LLVMUsed)
32       : AsmUndefinedRefs(AsmUndefinedRefs), TM(TM), LLVMUsed(LLVMUsed) {}
33 
findInModule(Module & TheModule)34   void findInModule(Module &TheModule) {
35     initializeLibCalls(TheModule);
36     for (Function &F : TheModule)
37       findLibCallsAndAsm(F);
38     for (GlobalVariable &GV : TheModule.globals())
39       findLibCallsAndAsm(GV);
40     for (GlobalAlias &GA : TheModule.aliases())
41       findLibCallsAndAsm(GA);
42   }
43 
44 private:
45   // Inputs
46   const StringSet<> &AsmUndefinedRefs;
47   const TargetMachine &TM;
48 
49   // Temps
50   llvm::Mangler Mangler;
51   StringSet<> Libcalls;
52 
53   // Output
54   std::vector<GlobalValue *> &LLVMUsed;
55 
56   // Collect names of runtime library functions. User-defined functions with the
57   // same names are added to llvm.compiler.used to prevent them from being
58   // deleted by optimizations.
initializeLibCalls(const Module & TheModule)59   void initializeLibCalls(const Module &TheModule) {
60     TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII(Triple(TM.getTargetTriple()));
61     TargetLibraryInfo TLI(TLII);
62 
63     // TargetLibraryInfo has info on C runtime library calls on the current
64     // target.
65     for (unsigned I = 0, E = static_cast<unsigned>(LibFunc::NumLibFuncs);
66          I != E; ++I) {
67       LibFunc F = static_cast<LibFunc>(I);
68       if (TLI.has(F))
69         Libcalls.insert(TLI.getName(F));
70     }
71 
72     SmallPtrSet<const TargetLowering *, 1> TLSet;
73 
74     for (const Function &F : TheModule) {
75       const TargetLowering *Lowering =
76           TM.getSubtargetImpl(F)->getTargetLowering();
77 
78       if (Lowering && TLSet.insert(Lowering).second)
79         // TargetLowering has info on library calls that CodeGen expects to be
80         // available, both from the C runtime and compiler-rt.
81         for (unsigned I = 0, E = static_cast<unsigned>(RTLIB::UNKNOWN_LIBCALL);
82              I != E; ++I)
83           if (const char *Name =
84                   Lowering->getLibcallName(static_cast<RTLIB::Libcall>(I)))
85             Libcalls.insert(Name);
86     }
87   }
88 
findLibCallsAndAsm(GlobalValue & GV)89   void findLibCallsAndAsm(GlobalValue &GV) {
90     // There are no restrictions to apply to declarations.
91     if (GV.isDeclaration())
92       return;
93 
94     // There is nothing more restrictive than private linkage.
95     if (GV.hasPrivateLinkage())
96       return;
97 
98     // Conservatively append user-supplied runtime library functions to
99     // llvm.compiler.used.  These could be internalized and deleted by
100     // optimizations like -globalopt, causing problems when later optimizations
101     // add new library calls (e.g., llvm.memset => memset and printf => puts).
102     // Leave it to the linker to remove any dead code (e.g. with -dead_strip).
103     if (isa<Function>(GV) && Libcalls.count(GV.getName())) {
104       LLVMUsed.push_back(&GV);
105       return;
106     }
107 
108     SmallString<64> Buffer;
109     TM.getNameWithPrefix(Buffer, &GV, Mangler);
110     if (AsmUndefinedRefs.count(Buffer))
111       LLVMUsed.push_back(&GV);
112   }
113 };
114 
115 } // namespace anonymous
116 
updateCompilerUsed(Module & TheModule,const TargetMachine & TM,const StringSet<> & AsmUndefinedRefs)117 void llvm::updateCompilerUsed(Module &TheModule, const TargetMachine &TM,
118                               const StringSet<> &AsmUndefinedRefs) {
119   std::vector<GlobalValue *> UsedValues;
120   PreserveLibCallsAndAsmUsed(AsmUndefinedRefs, TM, UsedValues)
121       .findInModule(TheModule);
122 
123   if (UsedValues.empty())
124     return;
125 
126   appendToCompilerUsed(TheModule, UsedValues);
127 }
128