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1 //===- GraphWriter.cpp - Implements GraphWriter support routines ----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements misc. GraphWriter support routines.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #include <cassert>
27 #include <system_error>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 using namespace llvm;
32 
33 static cl::opt<bool> ViewBackground("view-background", cl::Hidden,
34   cl::desc("Execute graph viewer in the background. Creates tmp file litter."));
35 
EscapeString(const std::string & Label)36 std::string llvm::DOT::EscapeString(const std::string &Label) {
37   std::string Str(Label);
38   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Str.length(); ++i)
39   switch (Str[i]) {
40     case '\n':
41       Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, '\\');  // Escape character...
42       ++i;
43       Str[i] = 'n';
44       break;
45     case '\t':
46       Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, ' ');  // Convert to two spaces
47       ++i;
48       Str[i] = ' ';
49       break;
50     case '\\':
51       if (i+1 != Str.length())
52         switch (Str[i+1]) {
53           case 'l': continue; // don't disturb \l
54           case '|': case '{': case '}':
55             Str.erase(Str.begin()+i); continue;
56           default: break;
57         }
58         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
59     case '{': case '}':
60     case '<': case '>':
61     case '|': case '"':
62       Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, '\\');  // Escape character...
63       ++i;  // don't infinite loop
64       break;
65   }
66   return Str;
67 }
68 
69 /// Get a color string for this node number. Simply round-robin selects
70 /// from a reasonable number of colors.
getColorString(unsigned ColorNumber)71 StringRef llvm::DOT::getColorString(unsigned ColorNumber) {
72   static const int NumColors = 20;
73   static const char* Colors[NumColors] = {
74     "aaaaaa", "aa0000", "00aa00", "aa5500", "0055ff", "aa00aa", "00aaaa",
75     "555555", "ff5555", "55ff55", "ffff55", "5555ff", "ff55ff", "55ffff",
76     "ffaaaa", "aaffaa", "ffffaa", "aaaaff", "ffaaff", "aaffff"};
77   return Colors[ColorNumber % NumColors];
78 }
79 
createGraphFilename(const Twine & Name,int & FD)80 std::string llvm::createGraphFilename(const Twine &Name, int &FD) {
81   FD = -1;
82   SmallString<128> Filename;
83   std::error_code EC = sys::fs::createTemporaryFile(Name, "dot", FD, Filename);
84   if (EC) {
85     errs() << "Error: " << EC.message() << "\n";
86     return "";
87   }
88 
89   errs() << "Writing '" << Filename << "'... ";
90   return Filename.str();
91 }
92 
93 // Execute the graph viewer. Return true if there were errors.
ExecGraphViewer(StringRef ExecPath,std::vector<StringRef> & args,StringRef Filename,bool wait,std::string & ErrMsg)94 static bool ExecGraphViewer(StringRef ExecPath, std::vector<StringRef> &args,
95                             StringRef Filename, bool wait,
96                             std::string &ErrMsg) {
97   if (wait) {
98     if (sys::ExecuteAndWait(ExecPath, args, None, {}, 0, 0, &ErrMsg)) {
99       errs() << "Error: " << ErrMsg << "\n";
100       return true;
101     }
102     sys::fs::remove(Filename);
103     errs() << " done. \n";
104   } else {
105     sys::ExecuteNoWait(ExecPath, args, None, {}, 0, &ErrMsg);
106     errs() << "Remember to erase graph file: " << Filename << "\n";
107   }
108   return false;
109 }
110 
111 namespace {
112 
113 struct GraphSession {
114   std::string LogBuffer;
115 
TryFindProgram__anon098019b00111::GraphSession116   bool TryFindProgram(StringRef Names, std::string &ProgramPath) {
117     raw_string_ostream Log(LogBuffer);
118     SmallVector<StringRef, 8> parts;
119     Names.split(parts, '|');
120     for (auto Name : parts) {
121       if (ErrorOr<std::string> P = sys::findProgramByName(Name)) {
122         ProgramPath = *P;
123         return true;
124       }
125       Log << "  Tried '" << Name << "'\n";
126     }
127     return false;
128   }
129 };
130 
131 } // end anonymous namespace
132 
getProgramName(GraphProgram::Name program)133 static const char *getProgramName(GraphProgram::Name program) {
134   switch (program) {
135   case GraphProgram::DOT:
136     return "dot";
137   case GraphProgram::FDP:
138     return "fdp";
139   case GraphProgram::NEATO:
140     return "neato";
141   case GraphProgram::TWOPI:
142     return "twopi";
143   case GraphProgram::CIRCO:
144     return "circo";
145   }
146   llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
147 }
148 
DisplayGraph(StringRef FilenameRef,bool wait,GraphProgram::Name program)149 bool llvm::DisplayGraph(StringRef FilenameRef, bool wait,
150                         GraphProgram::Name program) {
151   std::string Filename = FilenameRef;
152   std::string ErrMsg;
153   std::string ViewerPath;
154   GraphSession S;
155 
156 #ifdef __APPLE__
157   wait &= !ViewBackground;
158   if (S.TryFindProgram("open", ViewerPath)) {
159     std::vector<StringRef> args;
160     args.push_back(ViewerPath);
161     if (wait)
162       args.push_back("-W");
163     args.push_back(Filename);
164     errs() << "Trying 'open' program... ";
165     if (!ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg))
166       return false;
167   }
168 #endif
169   if (S.TryFindProgram("xdg-open", ViewerPath)) {
170     std::vector<StringRef> args;
171     args.push_back(ViewerPath);
172     args.push_back(Filename);
173     errs() << "Trying 'xdg-open' program... ";
174     if (!ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg))
175       return false;
176   }
177 
178   // Graphviz
179   if (S.TryFindProgram("Graphviz", ViewerPath)) {
180     std::vector<StringRef> args;
181     args.push_back(ViewerPath);
182     args.push_back(Filename);
183 
184     errs() << "Running 'Graphviz' program... ";
185     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
186   }
187 
188   // xdot
189   if (S.TryFindProgram("xdot|xdot.py", ViewerPath)) {
190     std::vector<StringRef> args;
191     args.push_back(ViewerPath);
192     args.push_back(Filename);
193 
194     args.push_back("-f");
195     args.push_back(getProgramName(program));
196 
197     errs() << "Running 'xdot.py' program... ";
198     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
199   }
200 
201   enum ViewerKind {
202     VK_None,
203     VK_OSXOpen,
204     VK_XDGOpen,
205     VK_Ghostview,
206     VK_CmdStart
207   };
208   ViewerKind Viewer = VK_None;
209 #ifdef __APPLE__
210   if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("open", ViewerPath))
211     Viewer = VK_OSXOpen;
212 #endif
213   if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("gv", ViewerPath))
214     Viewer = VK_Ghostview;
215   if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("xdg-open", ViewerPath))
216     Viewer = VK_XDGOpen;
217 #ifdef _WIN32
218   if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("cmd", ViewerPath)) {
219     Viewer = VK_CmdStart;
220   }
221 #endif
222 
223   // PostScript or PDF graph generator + PostScript/PDF viewer
224   std::string GeneratorPath;
225   if (Viewer &&
226       (S.TryFindProgram(getProgramName(program), GeneratorPath) ||
227        S.TryFindProgram("dot|fdp|neato|twopi|circo", GeneratorPath))) {
228     std::string OutputFilename =
229         Filename + (Viewer == VK_CmdStart ? ".pdf" : ".ps");
230 
231     std::vector<StringRef> args;
232     args.push_back(GeneratorPath);
233     if (Viewer == VK_CmdStart)
234       args.push_back("-Tpdf");
235     else
236       args.push_back("-Tps");
237     args.push_back("-Nfontname=Courier");
238     args.push_back("-Gsize=7.5,10");
239     args.push_back(Filename);
240     args.push_back("-o");
241     args.push_back(OutputFilename);
242 
243     errs() << "Running '" << GeneratorPath << "' program... ";
244 
245     if (ExecGraphViewer(GeneratorPath, args, Filename, true, ErrMsg))
246       return true;
247 
248     // The lifetime of StartArg must include the call of ExecGraphViewer
249     // because the args are passed as vector of char*.
250     std::string StartArg;
251 
252     args.clear();
253     args.push_back(ViewerPath);
254     switch (Viewer) {
255     case VK_OSXOpen:
256       args.push_back("-W");
257       args.push_back(OutputFilename);
258       break;
259     case VK_XDGOpen:
260       wait = false;
261       args.push_back(OutputFilename);
262       break;
263     case VK_Ghostview:
264       args.push_back("--spartan");
265       args.push_back(OutputFilename);
266       break;
267     case VK_CmdStart:
268       args.push_back("/S");
269       args.push_back("/C");
270       StartArg =
271           (StringRef("start ") + (wait ? "/WAIT " : "") + OutputFilename).str();
272       args.push_back(StartArg);
273       break;
274     case VK_None:
275       llvm_unreachable("Invalid viewer");
276     }
277 
278     ErrMsg.clear();
279     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, OutputFilename, wait, ErrMsg);
280   }
281 
282   // dotty
283   if (S.TryFindProgram("dotty", ViewerPath)) {
284     std::vector<StringRef> args;
285     args.push_back(ViewerPath);
286     args.push_back(Filename);
287 
288 // Dotty spawns another app and doesn't wait until it returns
289 #ifdef _WIN32
290     wait = false;
291 #endif
292     errs() << "Running 'dotty' program... ";
293     return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
294   }
295 
296   errs() << "Error: Couldn't find a usable graph viewer program:\n";
297   errs() << S.LogBuffer << "\n";
298   return true;
299 }
300