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1 //===--- AliasAnalysisTest.cpp - Mixed TBAA unit tests --------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
12 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
13 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
23 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 
27 // Set up some test passes.
28 namespace llvm {
29 void initializeAATestPassPass(PassRegistry&);
30 void initializeTestCustomAAWrapperPassPass(PassRegistry&);
31 }
32 
33 namespace {
34 struct AATestPass : FunctionPass {
35   static char ID;
AATestPass__anon5d1719120111::AATestPass36   AATestPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
37     initializeAATestPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
38   }
39 
getAnalysisUsage__anon5d1719120111::AATestPass40   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
41     AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
42     AU.setPreservesAll();
43   }
44 
runOnFunction__anon5d1719120111::AATestPass45   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
46     AliasAnalysis &AA = getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
47 
48     SetVector<Value *> Pointers;
49     for (Argument &A : F.args())
50       if (A.getType()->isPointerTy())
51         Pointers.insert(&A);
52     for (Instruction &I : instructions(F))
53       if (I.getType()->isPointerTy())
54         Pointers.insert(&I);
55 
56     for (Value *P1 : Pointers)
57       for (Value *P2 : Pointers)
58         (void)AA.alias(P1, MemoryLocation::UnknownSize, P2,
59                        MemoryLocation::UnknownSize);
60 
61     return false;
62   }
63 };
64 }
65 
66 char AATestPass::ID = 0;
67 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AATestPass, "aa-test-pas", "Alias Analysis Test Pass",
68                       false, true)
69 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
70 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AATestPass, "aa-test-pass", "Alias Analysis Test Pass",
71                     false, true)
72 
73 namespace {
74 /// A test customizable AA result. It merely accepts a callback to run whenever
75 /// it receives an alias query. Useful for testing that a particular AA result
76 /// is reached.
77 struct TestCustomAAResult : AAResultBase<TestCustomAAResult> {
78   friend AAResultBase<TestCustomAAResult>;
79 
80   std::function<void()> CB;
81 
TestCustomAAResult__anon5d1719120211::TestCustomAAResult82   explicit TestCustomAAResult(std::function<void()> CB)
83       : AAResultBase(), CB(std::move(CB)) {}
TestCustomAAResult__anon5d1719120211::TestCustomAAResult84   TestCustomAAResult(TestCustomAAResult &&Arg)
85       : AAResultBase(std::move(Arg)), CB(std::move(Arg.CB)) {}
86 
invalidate__anon5d1719120211::TestCustomAAResult87   bool invalidate(Function &, const PreservedAnalyses &) { return false; }
88 
alias__anon5d1719120211::TestCustomAAResult89   AliasResult alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA, const MemoryLocation &LocB) {
90     CB();
91     return MayAlias;
92   }
93 };
94 }
95 
96 namespace {
97 /// A wrapper pass for the legacy pass manager to use with the above custom AA
98 /// result.
99 class TestCustomAAWrapperPass : public ImmutablePass {
100   std::function<void()> CB;
101   std::unique_ptr<TestCustomAAResult> Result;
102 
103 public:
104   static char ID;
105 
TestCustomAAWrapperPass(std::function<void ()> CB=std::function<void ()> ())106   explicit TestCustomAAWrapperPass(
107       std::function<void()> CB = std::function<void()>())
108       : ImmutablePass(ID), CB(std::move(CB)) {
109     initializeTestCustomAAWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
110   }
111 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const112   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
113     AU.setPreservesAll();
114     AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
115   }
116 
doInitialization(Module & M)117   bool doInitialization(Module &M) override {
118     Result.reset(new TestCustomAAResult(std::move(CB)));
119     return true;
120   }
121 
doFinalization(Module & M)122   bool doFinalization(Module &M) override {
123     Result.reset();
124     return true;
125   }
126 
getResult()127   TestCustomAAResult &getResult() { return *Result; }
getResult() const128   const TestCustomAAResult &getResult() const { return *Result; }
129 };
130 }
131 
132 char TestCustomAAWrapperPass::ID = 0;
133 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(TestCustomAAWrapperPass, "test-custom-aa",
134                 "Test Custom AA Wrapper Pass", false, true)
135 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass)
136 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(TestCustomAAWrapperPass, "test-custom-aa",
137                 "Test Custom AA Wrapper Pass", false, true)
138 
139 namespace {
140 
141 class AliasAnalysisTest : public testing::Test {
142 protected:
143   LLVMContext C;
144   Module M;
145   TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII;
146   TargetLibraryInfo TLI;
147   std::unique_ptr<AssumptionCache> AC;
148   std::unique_ptr<BasicAAResult> BAR;
149   std::unique_ptr<AAResults> AAR;
150 
AliasAnalysisTest()151   AliasAnalysisTest() : M("AliasAnalysisTest", C), TLI(TLII) {}
152 
getAAResults(Function & F)153   AAResults &getAAResults(Function &F) {
154     // Reset the Function AA results first to clear out any references.
155     AAR.reset(new AAResults(TLI));
156 
157     // Build the various AA results and register them.
158     AC.reset(new AssumptionCache(F));
159     BAR.reset(new BasicAAResult(M.getDataLayout(), F, TLI, *AC));
160     AAR->addAAResult(*BAR);
161 
162     return *AAR;
163   }
164 };
165 
TEST_F(AliasAnalysisTest,getModRefInfo)166 TEST_F(AliasAnalysisTest, getModRefInfo) {
167   // Setup function.
168   FunctionType *FTy =
169       FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(C), std::vector<Type *>(), false);
170   auto *F = cast<Function>(M.getOrInsertFunction("f", FTy));
171   auto *BB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F);
172   auto IntType = Type::getInt32Ty(C);
173   auto PtrType = Type::getInt32PtrTy(C);
174   auto *Value = ConstantInt::get(IntType, 42);
175   auto *Addr = ConstantPointerNull::get(PtrType);
176 
177   auto *Store1 = new StoreInst(Value, Addr, BB);
178   auto *Load1 = new LoadInst(Addr, "load", BB);
179   auto *Add1 = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Value, Value, "add", BB);
180   auto *VAArg1 = new VAArgInst(Addr, PtrType, "vaarg", BB);
181   auto *CmpXChg1 = new AtomicCmpXchgInst(
182       Addr, ConstantInt::get(IntType, 0), ConstantInt::get(IntType, 1),
183       AtomicOrdering::Monotonic, AtomicOrdering::Monotonic,
184       SyncScope::System, BB);
185   auto *AtomicRMW =
186       new AtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst::Xchg, Addr, ConstantInt::get(IntType, 1),
187                         AtomicOrdering::Monotonic, SyncScope::System, BB);
188 
189   ReturnInst::Create(C, nullptr, BB);
190 
191   auto &AA = getAAResults(*F);
192 
193   // Check basic results
194   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Store1, MemoryLocation()), ModRefInfo::Mod);
195   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Store1, None), ModRefInfo::Mod);
196   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Load1, MemoryLocation()), ModRefInfo::Ref);
197   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Load1, None), ModRefInfo::Ref);
198   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Add1, MemoryLocation()), ModRefInfo::NoModRef);
199   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(Add1, None), ModRefInfo::NoModRef);
200   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(VAArg1, MemoryLocation()), ModRefInfo::ModRef);
201   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(VAArg1, None), ModRefInfo::ModRef);
202   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(CmpXChg1, MemoryLocation()), ModRefInfo::ModRef);
203   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(CmpXChg1, None), ModRefInfo::ModRef);
204   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(AtomicRMW, MemoryLocation()), ModRefInfo::ModRef);
205   EXPECT_EQ(AA.getModRefInfo(AtomicRMW, None), ModRefInfo::ModRef);
206 }
207 
208 class AAPassInfraTest : public testing::Test {
209 protected:
210   LLVMContext C;
211   SMDiagnostic Err;
212   std::unique_ptr<Module> M;
213 
214 public:
AAPassInfraTest()215   AAPassInfraTest()
216       : M(parseAssemblyString("define i32 @f(i32* %x, i32* %y) {\n"
217                               "entry:\n"
218                               "  %lx = load i32, i32* %x\n"
219                               "  %ly = load i32, i32* %y\n"
220                               "  %sum = add i32 %lx, %ly\n"
221                               "  ret i32 %sum\n"
222                               "}\n",
223                               Err, C)) {
224     assert(M && "Failed to build the module!");
225   }
226 };
227 
TEST_F(AAPassInfraTest,injectExternalAA)228 TEST_F(AAPassInfraTest, injectExternalAA) {
229   legacy::PassManager PM;
230 
231   // Register our custom AA's wrapper pass manually.
232   bool IsCustomAAQueried = false;
233   PM.add(new TestCustomAAWrapperPass([&] { IsCustomAAQueried = true; }));
234 
235   // Now add the external AA wrapper with a lambda which queries for the
236   // wrapper around our custom AA and adds it to the results.
237   PM.add(createExternalAAWrapperPass([](Pass &P, Function &, AAResults &AAR) {
238     if (auto *WrapperPass = P.getAnalysisIfAvailable<TestCustomAAWrapperPass>())
239       AAR.addAAResult(WrapperPass->getResult());
240   }));
241 
242   // And run a pass that will make some alias queries. This will automatically
243   // trigger the rest of the alias analysis stack to be run. It is analagous to
244   // building a full pass pipeline with any of the existing pass manager
245   // builders.
246   PM.add(new AATestPass());
247   PM.run(*M);
248 
249   // Finally, ensure that our custom AA was indeed queried.
250   EXPECT_TRUE(IsCustomAAQueried);
251 }
252 
253 } // end anonymous namspace
254