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1 /* inffast.c -- fast decoding
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Mark Adler
3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
4  */
5 
6 /* U-Boot: we already included these
7 #include "zutil.h"
8 #include "inftrees.h"
9 #include "inflate.h"
10 #include "inffast.h"
11 */
12 
13 #ifndef ASMINF
14 
15 /* Allow machine dependent optimization for post-increment or pre-increment.
16    Based on testing to date,
17    Pre-increment preferred for:
18    - PowerPC G3 (Adler)
19    - MIPS R5000 (Randers-Pehrson)
20    Post-increment preferred for:
21    - none
22    No measurable difference:
23    - Pentium III (Anderson)
24    - M68060 (Nikl)
25  */
26 #ifdef POSTINC
27 #  define OFF 0
28 #  define PUP(a) *(a)++
29 #else
30 #  define OFF 1
31 #  define PUP(a) *++(a)
32 #endif
33 
34 /*
35    Decode literal, length, and distance codes and write out the resulting
36    literal and match bytes until either not enough input or output is
37    available, an end-of-block is encountered, or a data error is encountered.
38    When large enough input and output buffers are supplied to inflate(), for
39    example, a 16K input buffer and a 64K output buffer, more than 95% of the
40    inflate execution time is spent in this routine.
41 
42    Entry assumptions:
43 
44         state->mode == LEN
45         strm->avail_in >= 6
46         strm->avail_out >= 258
47         start >= strm->avail_out
48         state->bits < 8
49 
50    On return, state->mode is one of:
51 
52         LEN -- ran out of enough output space or enough available input
53         TYPE -- reached end of block code, inflate() to interpret next block
54         BAD -- error in block data
55 
56    Notes:
57 
58     - The maximum input bits used by a length/distance pair is 15 bits for the
59       length code, 5 bits for the length extra, 15 bits for the distance code,
60       and 13 bits for the distance extra.  This totals 48 bits, or six bytes.
61       Therefore if strm->avail_in >= 6, then there is enough input to avoid
62       checking for available input while decoding.
63 
64     - The maximum bytes that a single length/distance pair can output is 258
65       bytes, which is the maximum length that can be coded.  inflate_fast()
66       requires strm->avail_out >= 258 for each loop to avoid checking for
67       output space.
68  */
inflate_fast(z_streamp strm,unsigned start)69 void inflate_fast(z_streamp strm, unsigned start)
70 /* start: inflate()'s starting value for strm->avail_out */
71 {
72     struct inflate_state FAR *state;
73     unsigned char FAR *in;      /* local strm->next_in */
74     unsigned char FAR *last;    /* while in < last, enough input available */
75     unsigned char FAR *out;     /* local strm->next_out */
76     unsigned char FAR *beg;     /* inflate()'s initial strm->next_out */
77     unsigned char FAR *end;     /* while out < end, enough space available */
78 #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
79     unsigned dmax;              /* maximum distance from zlib header */
80 #endif
81     unsigned wsize;             /* window size or zero if not using window */
82     unsigned whave;             /* valid bytes in the window */
83     unsigned write;             /* window write index */
84     unsigned char FAR *window;  /* allocated sliding window, if wsize != 0 */
85     unsigned long hold;         /* local strm->hold */
86     unsigned bits;              /* local strm->bits */
87     code const FAR *lcode;      /* local strm->lencode */
88     code const FAR *dcode;      /* local strm->distcode */
89     unsigned lmask;             /* mask for first level of length codes */
90     unsigned dmask;             /* mask for first level of distance codes */
91     code this;                  /* retrieved table entry */
92     unsigned op;                /* code bits, operation, extra bits, or */
93                                 /*  window position, window bytes to copy */
94     unsigned len;               /* match length, unused bytes */
95     unsigned dist;              /* match distance */
96     unsigned char FAR *from;    /* where to copy match from */
97 
98     /* copy state to local variables */
99     state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
100     in = strm->next_in - OFF;
101     last = in + (strm->avail_in - 5);
102     if (in > last && strm->avail_in > 5) {
103         /*
104          * overflow detected, limit strm->avail_in to the
105          * max. possible size and recalculate last
106          */
107 	strm->avail_in = 0xffffffff - (uintptr_t)in;
108         last = in + (strm->avail_in - 5);
109     }
110     out = strm->next_out - OFF;
111     beg = out - (start - strm->avail_out);
112     end = out + (strm->avail_out - 257);
113 #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
114     dmax = state->dmax;
115 #endif
116     wsize = state->wsize;
117     whave = state->whave;
118     write = state->write;
119     window = state->window;
120     hold = state->hold;
121     bits = state->bits;
122     lcode = state->lencode;
123     dcode = state->distcode;
124     lmask = (1U << state->lenbits) - 1;
125     dmask = (1U << state->distbits) - 1;
126 
127     /* decode literals and length/distances until end-of-block or not enough
128        input data or output space */
129     do {
130         if (bits < 15) {
131             hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
132             bits += 8;
133             hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
134             bits += 8;
135         }
136         this = lcode[hold & lmask];
137       dolen:
138         op = (unsigned)(this.bits);
139         hold >>= op;
140         bits -= op;
141         op = (unsigned)(this.op);
142         if (op == 0) {                          /* literal */
143             Tracevv((stderr, this.val >= 0x20 && this.val < 0x7f ?
144                     "inflate:         literal '%c'\n" :
145                     "inflate:         literal 0x%02x\n", this.val));
146             PUP(out) = (unsigned char)(this.val);
147         }
148         else if (op & 16) {                     /* length base */
149             len = (unsigned)(this.val);
150             op &= 15;                           /* number of extra bits */
151             if (op) {
152                 if (bits < op) {
153                     hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
154                     bits += 8;
155                 }
156                 len += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
157                 hold >>= op;
158                 bits -= op;
159             }
160             Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         length %u\n", len));
161             if (bits < 15) {
162                 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
163                 bits += 8;
164                 hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
165                 bits += 8;
166             }
167             this = dcode[hold & dmask];
168           dodist:
169             op = (unsigned)(this.bits);
170             hold >>= op;
171             bits -= op;
172             op = (unsigned)(this.op);
173             if (op & 16) {                      /* distance base */
174                 dist = (unsigned)(this.val);
175                 op &= 15;                       /* number of extra bits */
176                 if (bits < op) {
177                     hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
178                     bits += 8;
179                     if (bits < op) {
180                         hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
181                         bits += 8;
182                     }
183                 }
184                 dist += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
185 #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
186                 if (dist > dmax) {
187                     strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
188                     state->mode = BAD;
189                     break;
190                 }
191 #endif
192                 hold >>= op;
193                 bits -= op;
194                 Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         distance %u\n", dist));
195                 op = (unsigned)(out - beg);     /* max distance in output */
196                 if (dist > op) {                /* see if copy from window */
197                     op = dist - op;             /* distance back in window */
198                     if (op > whave) {
199                         strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
200                         state->mode = BAD;
201                         break;
202                     }
203                     from = window - OFF;
204                     if (write == 0) {           /* very common case */
205                         from += wsize - op;
206                         if (op < len) {         /* some from window */
207                             len -= op;
208                             do {
209                                 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
210                             } while (--op);
211                             from = out - dist;  /* rest from output */
212                         }
213                     }
214                     else if (write < op) {      /* wrap around window */
215                         from += wsize + write - op;
216                         op -= write;
217                         if (op < len) {         /* some from end of window */
218                             len -= op;
219                             do {
220                                 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
221                             } while (--op);
222                             from = window - OFF;
223                             if (write < len) {  /* some from start of window */
224                                 op = write;
225                                 len -= op;
226                                 do {
227                                     PUP(out) = PUP(from);
228                                 } while (--op);
229                                 from = out - dist;      /* rest from output */
230                             }
231                         }
232                     }
233                     else {                      /* contiguous in window */
234                         from += write - op;
235                         if (op < len) {         /* some from window */
236                             len -= op;
237                             do {
238                                 PUP(out) = PUP(from);
239                             } while (--op);
240                             from = out - dist;  /* rest from output */
241                         }
242                     }
243                     while (len > 2) {
244                         PUP(out) = PUP(from);
245                         PUP(out) = PUP(from);
246                         PUP(out) = PUP(from);
247                         len -= 3;
248                     }
249                     if (len) {
250                         PUP(out) = PUP(from);
251                         if (len > 1)
252                             PUP(out) = PUP(from);
253                     }
254                 }
255                 else {
256 		    unsigned short *sout;
257 		    unsigned long loops;
258 
259                     from = out - dist;          /* copy direct from output */
260                     /* minimum length is three */
261 		    /* Align out addr */
262 		    if (!((long)(out - 1 + OFF) & 1)) {
263 			PUP(out) = PUP(from);
264 			len--;
265 		    }
266 		    sout = (unsigned short *)(out - OFF);
267 		    if (dist > 2 ) {
268 			unsigned short *sfrom;
269 
270 			sfrom = (unsigned short *)(from - OFF);
271 			loops = len >> 1;
272 			do
273 			    PUP(sout) = get_unaligned(++sfrom);
274 			while (--loops);
275 			out = (unsigned char *)sout + OFF;
276 			from = (unsigned char *)sfrom + OFF;
277 		    } else { /* dist == 1 or dist == 2 */
278 			unsigned short pat16;
279 
280 			pat16 = *(sout-2+2*OFF);
281 			if (dist == 1)
282 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
283 			    pat16 = (pat16 & 0xff) | ((pat16 & 0xff ) << 8);
284 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
285 			    pat16 = (pat16 & 0xff00) | ((pat16 & 0xff00 ) >> 8);
286 #else
287 #error __BIG_ENDIAN nor __LITTLE_ENDIAN is defined
288 #endif
289 			loops = len >> 1;
290 			do
291 			    PUP(sout) = pat16;
292 			while (--loops);
293 			out = (unsigned char *)sout + OFF;
294 		    }
295 		    if (len & 1)
296 			PUP(out) = PUP(from);
297                 }
298             }
299             else if ((op & 64) == 0) {          /* 2nd level distance code */
300                 this = dcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))];
301                 goto dodist;
302             }
303             else {
304                 strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code";
305                 state->mode = BAD;
306                 break;
307             }
308         }
309         else if ((op & 64) == 0) {              /* 2nd level length code */
310             this = lcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))];
311             goto dolen;
312         }
313         else if (op & 32) {                     /* end-of-block */
314             Tracevv((stderr, "inflate:         end of block\n"));
315             state->mode = TYPE;
316             break;
317         }
318         else {
319             strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code";
320             state->mode = BAD;
321             break;
322         }
323     } while (in < last && out < end);
324 
325     /* return unused bytes (on entry, bits < 8, so in won't go too far back) */
326     len = bits >> 3;
327     in -= len;
328     bits -= len << 3;
329     hold &= (1U << bits) - 1;
330 
331     /* update state and return */
332     strm->next_in = in + OFF;
333     strm->next_out = out + OFF;
334     strm->avail_in = (unsigned)(in < last ? 5 + (last - in) : 5 - (in - last));
335     strm->avail_out = (unsigned)(out < end ?
336                                  257 + (end - out) : 257 - (out - end));
337     state->hold = hold;
338     state->bits = bits;
339     return;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343    inflate_fast() speedups that turned out slower (on a PowerPC G3 750CXe):
344    - Using bit fields for code structure
345    - Different op definition to avoid & for extra bits (do & for table bits)
346    - Three separate decoding do-loops for direct, window, and write == 0
347    - Special case for distance > 1 copies to do overlapped load and store copy
348    - Explicit branch predictions (based on measured branch probabilities)
349    - Deferring match copy and interspersed it with decoding subsequent codes
350    - Swapping literal/length else
351    - Swapping window/direct else
352    - Larger unrolled copy loops (three is about right)
353    - Moving len -= 3 statement into middle of loop
354  */
355 
356 #endif /* !ASMINF */
357