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1 // Copyright 2016 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/api/api-inl.h"
6 #include "src/builtins/builtins-utils-inl.h"
7 #include "src/builtins/builtins.h"
8 #include "src/codegen/code-factory.h"
9 #include "src/codegen/compiler.h"
10 #include "src/logging/counters.h"
11 #include "src/numbers/conversions.h"
12 #include "src/objects/api-callbacks.h"
13 #include "src/objects/lookup.h"
14 #include "src/objects/objects-inl.h"
15 #include "src/strings/string-builder-inl.h"
16 
17 namespace v8 {
18 namespace internal {
19 
20 namespace {
21 
22 // ES6 section 19.2.1.1.1 CreateDynamicFunction
CreateDynamicFunction(Isolate * isolate,BuiltinArguments args,const char * token)23 MaybeHandle<Object> CreateDynamicFunction(Isolate* isolate,
24                                           BuiltinArguments args,
25                                           const char* token) {
26   // Compute number of arguments, ignoring the receiver.
27   DCHECK_LE(1, args.length());
28   int const argc = args.length() - 1;
29 
30   Handle<JSFunction> target = args.target();
31   Handle<JSObject> target_global_proxy(target->global_proxy(), isolate);
32 
33   if (!Builtins::AllowDynamicFunction(isolate, target, target_global_proxy)) {
34     isolate->CountUsage(v8::Isolate::kFunctionConstructorReturnedUndefined);
35     // TODO(verwaest): We would like to throw using the calling context instead
36     // of the entered context but we don't currently have access to that.
37     HandleScopeImplementer* impl = isolate->handle_scope_implementer();
38     SaveAndSwitchContext save(
39         isolate, impl->LastEnteredOrMicrotaskContext()->native_context());
40     THROW_NEW_ERROR(isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kNoAccess), Object);
41   }
42 
43   // Build the source string.
44   Handle<String> source;
45   int parameters_end_pos = kNoSourcePosition;
46   {
47     IncrementalStringBuilder builder(isolate);
48     builder.AppendCharacter('(');
49     builder.AppendCString(token);
50     builder.AppendCString(" anonymous(");
51     bool parenthesis_in_arg_string = false;
52     if (argc > 1) {
53       for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
54         if (i > 1) builder.AppendCharacter(',');
55         Handle<String> param;
56         ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
57             isolate, param, Object::ToString(isolate, args.at(i)), Object);
58         param = String::Flatten(isolate, param);
59         builder.AppendString(param);
60       }
61     }
62     builder.AppendCharacter('\n');
63     parameters_end_pos = builder.Length();
64     builder.AppendCString(") {\n");
65     if (argc > 0) {
66       Handle<String> body;
67       ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
68           isolate, body, Object::ToString(isolate, args.at(argc)), Object);
69       builder.AppendString(body);
70     }
71     builder.AppendCString("\n})");
72     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, source, builder.Finish(), Object);
73 
74     // The SyntaxError must be thrown after all the (observable) ToString
75     // conversions are done.
76     if (parenthesis_in_arg_string) {
77       THROW_NEW_ERROR(isolate,
78                       NewSyntaxError(MessageTemplate::kParenthesisInArgString),
79                       Object);
80     }
81   }
82 
83   bool is_code_like = true;
84   for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
85     if (!args.at(i + 1)->IsCodeLike(isolate)) {
86       is_code_like = false;
87       break;
88     }
89   }
90 
91   // Compile the string in the constructor and not a helper so that errors to
92   // come from here.
93   Handle<JSFunction> function;
94   {
95     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
96         isolate, function,
97         Compiler::GetFunctionFromString(
98             handle(target->native_context(), isolate), source,
99             ONLY_SINGLE_FUNCTION_LITERAL, parameters_end_pos, is_code_like),
100         Object);
101     Handle<Object> result;
102     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
103         isolate, result,
104         Execution::Call(isolate, function, target_global_proxy, 0, nullptr),
105         Object);
106     function = Handle<JSFunction>::cast(result);
107     function->shared().set_name_should_print_as_anonymous(true);
108   }
109 
110   // If new.target is equal to target then the function created
111   // is already correctly setup and nothing else should be done
112   // here. But if new.target is not equal to target then we are
113   // have a Function builtin subclassing case and therefore the
114   // function has wrong initial map. To fix that we create a new
115   // function object with correct initial map.
116   Handle<Object> unchecked_new_target = args.new_target();
117   if (!unchecked_new_target->IsUndefined(isolate) &&
118       !unchecked_new_target.is_identical_to(target)) {
119     Handle<JSReceiver> new_target =
120         Handle<JSReceiver>::cast(unchecked_new_target);
121     Handle<Map> initial_map;
122     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
123         isolate, initial_map,
124         JSFunction::GetDerivedMap(isolate, target, new_target), Object);
125 
126     Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared_info(function->shared(), isolate);
127     Handle<Map> map = Map::AsLanguageMode(isolate, initial_map, shared_info);
128 
129     Handle<Context> context(function->context(), isolate);
130     function = isolate->factory()->NewFunctionFromSharedFunctionInfo(
131         map, shared_info, context, AllocationType::kYoung);
132   }
133   return function;
134 }
135 
136 }  // namespace
137 
138 // ES6 section 19.2.1.1 Function ( p1, p2, ... , pn, body )
BUILTIN(FunctionConstructor)139 BUILTIN(FunctionConstructor) {
140   HandleScope scope(isolate);
141   Handle<Object> result;
142   ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
143       isolate, result, CreateDynamicFunction(isolate, args, "function"));
144   return *result;
145 }
146 
147 // ES6 section 25.2.1.1 GeneratorFunction (p1, p2, ... , pn, body)
BUILTIN(GeneratorFunctionConstructor)148 BUILTIN(GeneratorFunctionConstructor) {
149   HandleScope scope(isolate);
150   RETURN_RESULT_OR_FAILURE(isolate,
151                            CreateDynamicFunction(isolate, args, "function*"));
152 }
153 
BUILTIN(AsyncFunctionConstructor)154 BUILTIN(AsyncFunctionConstructor) {
155   HandleScope scope(isolate);
156   Handle<Object> maybe_func;
157   ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
158       isolate, maybe_func,
159       CreateDynamicFunction(isolate, args, "async function"));
160   if (!maybe_func->IsJSFunction()) return *maybe_func;
161 
162   // Do not lazily compute eval position for AsyncFunction, as they may not be
163   // determined after the function is resumed.
164   Handle<JSFunction> func = Handle<JSFunction>::cast(maybe_func);
165   Handle<Script> script =
166       handle(Script::cast(func->shared().script()), isolate);
167   int position = Script::GetEvalPosition(isolate, script);
168   USE(position);
169 
170   return *func;
171 }
172 
BUILTIN(AsyncGeneratorFunctionConstructor)173 BUILTIN(AsyncGeneratorFunctionConstructor) {
174   HandleScope scope(isolate);
175   Handle<Object> maybe_func;
176   ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
177       isolate, maybe_func,
178       CreateDynamicFunction(isolate, args, "async function*"));
179   if (!maybe_func->IsJSFunction()) return *maybe_func;
180 
181   // Do not lazily compute eval position for AsyncFunction, as they may not be
182   // determined after the function is resumed.
183   Handle<JSFunction> func = Handle<JSFunction>::cast(maybe_func);
184   Handle<Script> script =
185       handle(Script::cast(func->shared().script()), isolate);
186   int position = Script::GetEvalPosition(isolate, script);
187   USE(position);
188 
189   return *func;
190 }
191 
192 namespace {
193 
DoFunctionBind(Isolate * isolate,BuiltinArguments args)194 Object DoFunctionBind(Isolate* isolate, BuiltinArguments args) {
195   HandleScope scope(isolate);
196   DCHECK_LE(1, args.length());
197   if (!args.receiver()->IsCallable()) {
198     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
199         isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kFunctionBind));
200   }
201 
202   // Allocate the bound function with the given {this_arg} and {args}.
203   Handle<JSReceiver> target = args.at<JSReceiver>(0);
204   Handle<Object> this_arg = isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
205   ScopedVector<Handle<Object>> argv(std::max(0, args.length() - 2));
206   if (args.length() > 1) {
207     this_arg = args.at(1);
208     for (int i = 2; i < args.length(); ++i) {
209       argv[i - 2] = args.at(i);
210     }
211   }
212   Handle<JSBoundFunction> function;
213   ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
214       isolate, function,
215       isolate->factory()->NewJSBoundFunction(target, this_arg, argv));
216 
217   LookupIterator length_lookup(isolate, target,
218                                isolate->factory()->length_string(), target,
219                                LookupIterator::OWN);
220   // Setup the "length" property based on the "length" of the {target}.
221   // If the targets length is the default JSFunction accessor, we can keep the
222   // accessor that's installed by default on the JSBoundFunction. It lazily
223   // computes the value from the underlying internal length.
224   if (!target->IsJSFunction() ||
225       length_lookup.state() != LookupIterator::ACCESSOR ||
226       !length_lookup.GetAccessors()->IsAccessorInfo()) {
227     Handle<Object> length(Smi::zero(), isolate);
228     Maybe<PropertyAttributes> attributes =
229         JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(&length_lookup);
230     if (attributes.IsNothing()) return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).exception();
231     if (attributes.FromJust() != ABSENT) {
232       Handle<Object> target_length;
233       ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, target_length,
234                                          Object::GetProperty(&length_lookup));
235       if (target_length->IsNumber()) {
236         length = isolate->factory()->NewNumber(std::max(
237             0.0, DoubleToInteger(target_length->Number()) - argv.length()));
238       }
239     }
240     LookupIterator it(isolate, function, isolate->factory()->length_string(),
241                       function);
242     DCHECK_EQ(LookupIterator::ACCESSOR, it.state());
243     RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate,
244                                 JSObject::DefineOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(
245                                     &it, length, it.property_attributes()));
246   }
247 
248   // Setup the "name" property based on the "name" of the {target}.
249   // If the target's name is the default JSFunction accessor, we can keep the
250   // accessor that's installed by default on the JSBoundFunction. It lazily
251   // computes the value from the underlying internal name.
252   LookupIterator name_lookup(isolate, target, isolate->factory()->name_string(),
253                              target);
254   if (!target->IsJSFunction() ||
255       name_lookup.state() != LookupIterator::ACCESSOR ||
256       !name_lookup.GetAccessors()->IsAccessorInfo() ||
257       (name_lookup.IsFound() && !name_lookup.HolderIsReceiver())) {
258     Handle<Object> target_name;
259     ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, target_name,
260                                        Object::GetProperty(&name_lookup));
261     Handle<String> name;
262     if (target_name->IsString()) {
263       ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
264           isolate, name,
265           Name::ToFunctionName(isolate, Handle<String>::cast(target_name)));
266       ASSIGN_RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(
267           isolate, name, isolate->factory()->NewConsString(
268                              isolate->factory()->bound__string(), name));
269     } else {
270       name = isolate->factory()->bound__string();
271     }
272     LookupIterator it(isolate, function, isolate->factory()->name_string());
273     DCHECK_EQ(LookupIterator::ACCESSOR, it.state());
274     RETURN_FAILURE_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate,
275                                 JSObject::DefineOwnPropertyIgnoreAttributes(
276                                     &it, name, it.property_attributes()));
277   }
278   return *function;
279 }
280 
281 }  // namespace
282 
283 // ES6 section 19.2.3.2 Function.prototype.bind ( thisArg, ...args )
BUILTIN(FunctionPrototypeBind)284 BUILTIN(FunctionPrototypeBind) { return DoFunctionBind(isolate, args); }
285 
286 // ES6 section 19.2.3.5 Function.prototype.toString ( )
BUILTIN(FunctionPrototypeToString)287 BUILTIN(FunctionPrototypeToString) {
288   HandleScope scope(isolate);
289   Handle<Object> receiver = args.receiver();
290   if (receiver->IsJSBoundFunction()) {
291     return *JSBoundFunction::ToString(Handle<JSBoundFunction>::cast(receiver));
292   }
293   if (receiver->IsJSFunction()) {
294     return *JSFunction::ToString(Handle<JSFunction>::cast(receiver));
295   }
296   // With the revised toString behavior, all callable objects are valid
297   // receivers for this method.
298   if (receiver->IsJSReceiver() &&
299       JSReceiver::cast(*receiver).map().is_callable()) {
300     return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).function_native_code_string();
301   }
302   THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_FAILURE(
303       isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kNotGeneric,
304                             isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked(
305                                 "Function.prototype.toString"),
306                             isolate->factory()->Function_string()));
307 }
308 
309 }  // namespace internal
310 }  // namespace v8
311