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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <functional>
18 
19 #include <android-base/file.h>
20 #include <android-base/properties.h>
21 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
22 
23 #include "action.h"
24 #include "action_manager.h"
25 #include "action_parser.h"
26 #include "builtin_arguments.h"
27 #include "builtins.h"
28 #include "import_parser.h"
29 #include "keyword_map.h"
30 #include "parser.h"
31 #include "service.h"
32 #include "service_list.h"
33 #include "service_parser.h"
34 #include "util.h"
35 
36 using android::base::GetIntProperty;
37 
38 namespace android {
39 namespace init {
40 
41 using ActionManagerCommand = std::function<void(ActionManager&)>;
42 
TestInit(const std::string & init_script_file,const BuiltinFunctionMap & test_function_map,const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> & commands,ServiceList * service_list)43 void TestInit(const std::string& init_script_file, const BuiltinFunctionMap& test_function_map,
44               const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand>& commands, ServiceList* service_list) {
45     ActionManager am;
46 
47     Action::set_function_map(&test_function_map);
48 
49     Parser parser;
50     parser.AddSectionParser("service",
51                             std::make_unique<ServiceParser>(service_list, nullptr, std::nullopt));
52     parser.AddSectionParser("on", std::make_unique<ActionParser>(&am, nullptr));
53     parser.AddSectionParser("import", std::make_unique<ImportParser>(&parser));
54 
55     ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseConfig(init_script_file));
56 
57     for (const auto& command : commands) {
58         command(am);
59     }
60 
61     while (am.HasMoreCommands()) {
62         am.ExecuteOneCommand();
63     }
64 }
65 
TestInitText(const std::string & init_script,const BuiltinFunctionMap & test_function_map,const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> & commands,ServiceList * service_list)66 void TestInitText(const std::string& init_script, const BuiltinFunctionMap& test_function_map,
67                   const std::vector<ActionManagerCommand>& commands, ServiceList* service_list) {
68     TemporaryFile tf;
69     ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
70     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(init_script, tf.fd));
71     TestInit(tf.path, test_function_map, commands, service_list);
72 }
73 
TEST(init,SimpleEventTrigger)74 TEST(init, SimpleEventTrigger) {
75     bool expect_true = false;
76     std::string init_script =
77         R"init(
78 on boot
79 pass_test
80 )init";
81 
82     auto do_pass_test = [&expect_true](const BuiltinArguments&) {
83         expect_true = true;
84         return Result<void>{};
85     };
86     BuiltinFunctionMap test_function_map = {
87             {"pass_test", {0, 0, {false, do_pass_test}}},
88     };
89 
90     ActionManagerCommand trigger_boot = [](ActionManager& am) { am.QueueEventTrigger("boot"); };
91     std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> commands{trigger_boot};
92 
93     ServiceList service_list;
94     TestInitText(init_script, test_function_map, commands, &service_list);
95 
96     EXPECT_TRUE(expect_true);
97 }
98 
TEST(init,WrongEventTrigger)99 TEST(init, WrongEventTrigger) {
100     std::string init_script =
101             R"init(
102 on boot:
103 pass_test
104 )init";
105 
106     TemporaryFile tf;
107     ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
108     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(init_script, tf.fd));
109 
110     ActionManager am;
111 
112     Parser parser;
113     parser.AddSectionParser("on", std::make_unique<ActionParser>(&am, nullptr));
114 
115     ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseConfig(tf.path));
116     ASSERT_EQ(1u, parser.parse_error_count());
117 }
118 
TEST(init,EventTriggerOrder)119 TEST(init, EventTriggerOrder) {
120     std::string init_script =
121         R"init(
122 on boot
123 execute_first
124 
125 on boot && property:ro.hardware=*
126 execute_second
127 
128 on boot
129 execute_third
130 
131 )init";
132 
133     int num_executed = 0;
134     auto do_execute_first = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments&) {
135         EXPECT_EQ(0, num_executed++);
136         return Result<void>{};
137     };
138     auto do_execute_second = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments&) {
139         EXPECT_EQ(1, num_executed++);
140         return Result<void>{};
141     };
142     auto do_execute_third = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments&) {
143         EXPECT_EQ(2, num_executed++);
144         return Result<void>{};
145     };
146 
147     BuiltinFunctionMap test_function_map = {
148             {"execute_first", {0, 0, {false, do_execute_first}}},
149             {"execute_second", {0, 0, {false, do_execute_second}}},
150             {"execute_third", {0, 0, {false, do_execute_third}}},
151     };
152 
153     ActionManagerCommand trigger_boot = [](ActionManager& am) { am.QueueEventTrigger("boot"); };
154     std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> commands{trigger_boot};
155 
156     ServiceList service_list;
157     TestInitText(init_script, test_function_map, commands, &service_list);
158 }
159 
TEST(init,OverrideService)160 TEST(init, OverrideService) {
161     std::string init_script = R"init(
162 service A something
163     class first
164 
165 service A something
166     class second
167     override
168 
169 )init";
170 
171     ServiceList service_list;
172     TestInitText(init_script, BuiltinFunctionMap(), {}, &service_list);
173     ASSERT_EQ(1, std::distance(service_list.begin(), service_list.end()));
174 
175     auto service = service_list.begin()->get();
176     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, service);
177     EXPECT_EQ(std::set<std::string>({"second"}), service->classnames());
178     EXPECT_EQ("A", service->name());
179     EXPECT_TRUE(service->is_override());
180 }
181 
TEST(init,EventTriggerOrderMultipleFiles)182 TEST(init, EventTriggerOrderMultipleFiles) {
183     // 6 total files, which should have their triggers executed in the following order:
184     // 1: start - original script parsed
185     // 2: first_import - immediately imported by first_script
186     // 3: dir_a - file named 'a.rc' in dir; dir is imported after first_import
187     // 4: a_import - file imported by dir_a
188     // 5: dir_b - file named 'b.rc' in dir
189     // 6: last_import - imported after dir is imported
190 
191     TemporaryFile first_import;
192     ASSERT_TRUE(first_import.fd != -1);
193     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd("on boot\nexecute 2", first_import.fd));
194 
195     TemporaryFile dir_a_import;
196     ASSERT_TRUE(dir_a_import.fd != -1);
197     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd("on boot\nexecute 4", dir_a_import.fd));
198 
199     TemporaryFile last_import;
200     ASSERT_TRUE(last_import.fd != -1);
201     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd("on boot\nexecute 6", last_import.fd));
202 
203     TemporaryDir dir;
204     // clang-format off
205     std::string dir_a_script = "import " + std::string(dir_a_import.path) + "\n"
206                                "on boot\n"
207                                "execute 3";
208     // clang-format on
209     // WriteFile() ensures the right mode is set
210     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(WriteFile(std::string(dir.path) + "/a.rc", dir_a_script));
211 
212     ASSERT_RESULT_OK(WriteFile(std::string(dir.path) + "/b.rc", "on boot\nexecute 5"));
213 
214     // clang-format off
215     std::string start_script = "import " + std::string(first_import.path) + "\n"
216                                "import " + std::string(dir.path) + "\n"
217                                "import " + std::string(last_import.path) + "\n"
218                                "on boot\n"
219                                "execute 1";
220     // clang-format on
221     TemporaryFile start;
222     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(start_script, start.fd));
223 
224     int num_executed = 0;
225     auto execute_command = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments& args) {
226         EXPECT_EQ(2U, args.size());
227         EXPECT_EQ(++num_executed, std::stoi(args[1]));
228         return Result<void>{};
229     };
230 
231     BuiltinFunctionMap test_function_map = {
232             {"execute", {1, 1, {false, execute_command}}},
233     };
234 
235     ActionManagerCommand trigger_boot = [](ActionManager& am) { am.QueueEventTrigger("boot"); };
236     std::vector<ActionManagerCommand> commands{trigger_boot};
237 
238     ServiceList service_list;
239 
240     TestInit(start.path, test_function_map, commands, &service_list);
241 
242     EXPECT_EQ(6, num_executed);
243 }
244 
TEST(init,RejectsCriticalAndOneshotService)245 TEST(init, RejectsCriticalAndOneshotService) {
246     if (GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 10000) < 30) {
247         GTEST_SKIP() << "Test only valid for devices launching with R or later";
248     }
249 
250     std::string init_script =
251             R"init(
252 service A something
253   class first
254   critical
255   oneshot
256 )init";
257 
258     TemporaryFile tf;
259     ASSERT_TRUE(tf.fd != -1);
260     ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::WriteStringToFd(init_script, tf.fd));
261 
262     ServiceList service_list;
263     Parser parser;
264     parser.AddSectionParser("service",
265                             std::make_unique<ServiceParser>(&service_list, nullptr, std::nullopt));
266 
267     ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseConfig(tf.path));
268     ASSERT_EQ(1u, parser.parse_error_count());
269 }
270 
271 }  // namespace init
272 }  // namespace android
273 
274 int SubcontextTestChildMain(int, char**);
275 int FirmwareTestChildMain(int, char**);
276 
main(int argc,char ** argv)277 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
278     if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "subcontext")) {
279         return SubcontextTestChildMain(argc, argv);
280     }
281 
282     if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "firmware")) {
283         return FirmwareTestChildMain(argc, argv);
284     }
285 
286     testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
287     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
288 }
289