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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/payload_signer.h"
18 
19 #include <string>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include <base/logging.h>
23 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
24 
25 #include "update_engine/common/hash_calculator.h"
26 #include "update_engine/common/test_utils.h"
27 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
28 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/payload_constants.h"
29 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/payload_verifier.h"
30 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/payload_file.h"
31 #include "update_engine/update_metadata.pb.h"
32 
33 using chromeos_update_engine::test_utils::GetBuildArtifactsPath;
34 using std::string;
35 using std::vector;
36 
37 // Note: the test key was generated with the following command:
38 // openssl genrsa -out unittest_key.pem 2048
39 // The public-key version is created by the build system.
40 
41 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
42 
43 const char* kUnittestPrivateKeyPath = "unittest_key.pem";
44 const char* kUnittestPublicKeyPath = "unittest_key.pub.pem";
45 const char* kUnittestPrivateKey2Path = "unittest_key2.pem";
46 const char* kUnittestPublicKey2Path = "unittest_key2.pub.pem";
47 const char* kUnittestPrivateKeyRSA4096Path = "unittest_key_RSA4096.pem";
48 const char* kUnittestPublicKeyRSA4096Path = "unittest_key_RSA4096.pub.pem";
49 const char* kUnittestPrivateKeyECPath = "unittest_key_EC.pem";
50 const char* kUnittestPublicKeyECPath = "unittest_key_EC.pub.pem";
51 
52 // Some data and its corresponding hash and signature:
53 const char kDataToSign[] = "This is some data to sign.";
54 
55 // Generated by:
56 // echo -n 'This is some data to sign.' | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary |
57 //   hexdump -v -e '" " 8/1 "0x%02x, " "\n"'
58 const uint8_t kDataHash[] = {0x7a, 0x07, 0xa6, 0x44, 0x08, 0x86, 0x20, 0xa6,
59                              0xc1, 0xf8, 0xd9, 0x02, 0x05, 0x63, 0x0d, 0xb7,
60                              0xfc, 0x2b, 0xa0, 0xa9, 0x7c, 0x9d, 0x1d, 0x8c,
61                              0x01, 0xf5, 0x78, 0x6d, 0xc5, 0x11, 0xb4, 0x06};
62 
63 // Generated with openssl 1.0, which at the time of this writing, you need
64 // to download and install yourself. Here's my command:
65 // echo -n 'This is some data to sign.' | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary |
66 //    ~/local/bin/openssl pkeyutl -sign -inkey unittest_key.pem -pkeyopt
67 //    digest:sha256 | hexdump -v -e '" " 8/1 "0x%02x, " "\n"'
68 const uint8_t kDataSignature[] = {
69     0x9f, 0x86, 0x25, 0x8b, 0xf3, 0xcc, 0xe3, 0x95, 0x5f, 0x45, 0x83, 0xb2,
70     0x66, 0xf0, 0x2a, 0xcf, 0xb7, 0xaa, 0x52, 0x25, 0x7a, 0xdd, 0x9d, 0x65,
71     0xe5, 0xd6, 0x02, 0x4b, 0x37, 0x99, 0x53, 0x06, 0xc2, 0xc9, 0x37, 0x36,
72     0x25, 0x62, 0x09, 0x4f, 0x6b, 0x22, 0xf8, 0xb3, 0x89, 0x14, 0x98, 0x1a,
73     0xbc, 0x30, 0x90, 0x4a, 0x43, 0xf5, 0xea, 0x2e, 0xf0, 0xa4, 0xba, 0xc3,
74     0xa7, 0xa3, 0x44, 0x70, 0xd6, 0xc4, 0x89, 0xd8, 0x45, 0x71, 0xbb, 0xee,
75     0x59, 0x87, 0x3d, 0xd5, 0xe5, 0x40, 0x22, 0x3d, 0x73, 0x7e, 0x2a, 0x58,
76     0x93, 0x8e, 0xcb, 0x9c, 0xf2, 0xbb, 0x4a, 0xc9, 0xd2, 0x2c, 0x52, 0x42,
77     0xb0, 0xd1, 0x13, 0x22, 0xa4, 0x78, 0xc7, 0xc6, 0x3e, 0xf1, 0xdc, 0x4c,
78     0x7b, 0x2d, 0x40, 0xda, 0x58, 0xac, 0x4a, 0x11, 0x96, 0x3d, 0xa0, 0x01,
79     0xf6, 0x96, 0x74, 0xf6, 0x6c, 0x0c, 0x49, 0x69, 0x4e, 0xc1, 0x7e, 0x9f,
80     0x2a, 0x42, 0xdd, 0x15, 0x6b, 0x37, 0x2e, 0x3a, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0x6d, 0x91,
81     0x13, 0xe8, 0x59, 0xde, 0xfe, 0x99, 0x07, 0xd9, 0x34, 0x0f, 0x17, 0xb3,
82     0x05, 0x4c, 0xd2, 0xc6, 0x82, 0xb7, 0x38, 0x36, 0x63, 0x1d, 0x9e, 0x21,
83     0xa6, 0x32, 0xef, 0xf1, 0x65, 0xe6, 0xed, 0x95, 0x25, 0x9b, 0x61, 0xe0,
84     0xba, 0x86, 0xa1, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0xa5, 0x4a, 0x32, 0x1f, 0x15, 0x20, 0x8a,
85     0x41, 0xc5, 0xb0, 0xd9, 0x4a, 0xda, 0x85, 0xf3, 0xdc, 0xa0, 0x98, 0x5d,
86     0x1d, 0x18, 0x9d, 0x2e, 0x42, 0xea, 0x69, 0x13, 0x74, 0x3c, 0x74, 0xf7,
87     0x6d, 0x43, 0xb0, 0x63, 0x90, 0xdb, 0x04, 0xd5, 0x05, 0xc9, 0x73, 0x1f,
88     0x6c, 0xd6, 0xfa, 0x46, 0x4e, 0x0f, 0x33, 0x58, 0x5b, 0x0d, 0x1b, 0x55,
89     0x39, 0xb9, 0x0f, 0x43, 0x37, 0xc0, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x29, 0x93, 0x43, 0xc7,
90     0x43, 0xb9, 0xab, 0x7d};
91 
92 namespace {
SignSampleData(string * out_signature,const vector<string> & private_keys)93 void SignSampleData(string* out_signature, const vector<string>& private_keys) {
94   uint64_t length = 0;
95   EXPECT_TRUE(PayloadSigner::SignatureBlobLength(private_keys, &length));
96   EXPECT_GT(length, 0U);
97   brillo::Blob hash_blob;
98   EXPECT_TRUE(HashCalculator::RawHashOfBytes(
99       kDataToSign, strlen(kDataToSign), &hash_blob));
100   EXPECT_TRUE(
101       PayloadSigner::SignHashWithKeys(hash_blob, private_keys, out_signature));
102   EXPECT_EQ(length, out_signature->size());
103 }
104 }  // namespace
105 
106 class PayloadSignerTest : public ::testing::Test {
107  protected:
108   brillo::Blob hash_data_{std::begin(kDataHash), std::end(kDataHash)};
109 };
110 
TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest,SignSimpleTextTest)111 TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest, SignSimpleTextTest) {
112   string signature;
113   SignSampleData(&signature, {GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKeyPath)});
114 
115   // Check the signature itself
116   Signatures signatures;
117   EXPECT_TRUE(signatures.ParseFromString(signature));
118   EXPECT_EQ(1, signatures.signatures_size());
119   const Signatures::Signature& sig = signatures.signatures(0);
120   const string& sig_data = sig.data();
121   ASSERT_EQ(arraysize(kDataSignature), sig_data.size());
122   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kDataSignature); i++) {
123     EXPECT_EQ(kDataSignature[i], static_cast<uint8_t>(sig_data[i]));
124   }
125 }
126 
TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest,VerifyAllSignatureTest)127 TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest, VerifyAllSignatureTest) {
128   string signature;
129   SignSampleData(&signature,
130                  {GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKeyPath),
131                   GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKey2Path),
132                   GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKeyRSA4096Path),
133                   GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKeyECPath)});
134 
135   // Either public key should pass the verification.
136   for (const auto& path : {kUnittestPublicKeyPath,
137                            kUnittestPublicKey2Path,
138                            kUnittestPublicKeyRSA4096Path,
139                            kUnittestPublicKeyECPath}) {
140     string public_key;
141     EXPECT_TRUE(utils::ReadFile(GetBuildArtifactsPath(path), &public_key));
142     auto payload_verifier = PayloadVerifier::CreateInstance(public_key);
143     EXPECT_TRUE(payload_verifier != nullptr);
144     EXPECT_TRUE(payload_verifier->VerifySignature(signature, hash_data_));
145   }
146 }
147 
TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest,VerifySignatureTest)148 TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest, VerifySignatureTest) {
149   string signature;
150   SignSampleData(&signature, {GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKeyPath)});
151 
152   string public_key;
153   EXPECT_TRUE(utils::ReadFile(GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPublicKeyPath),
154                               &public_key));
155   auto payload_verifier = PayloadVerifier::CreateInstance(public_key);
156   EXPECT_TRUE(payload_verifier != nullptr);
157   EXPECT_TRUE(payload_verifier->VerifySignature(signature, hash_data_));
158 
159   // Passing the invalid key should fail the verification.
160   public_key.clear();
161   EXPECT_TRUE(utils::ReadFile(GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPublicKey2Path),
162                               &public_key));
163   payload_verifier = PayloadVerifier::CreateInstance(public_key);
164   EXPECT_TRUE(payload_verifier != nullptr);
165   EXPECT_FALSE(payload_verifier->VerifySignature(signature, hash_data_));
166 }
167 
TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest,SkipMetadataSignatureTest)168 TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest, SkipMetadataSignatureTest) {
169   test_utils::ScopedTempFile payload_file("payload.XXXXXX");
170   PayloadGenerationConfig config;
171   config.version.major = kBrilloMajorPayloadVersion;
172   PayloadFile payload;
173   EXPECT_TRUE(payload.Init(config));
174   uint64_t metadata_size;
175   EXPECT_TRUE(payload.WritePayload(
176       payload_file.path(), "/dev/null", "", &metadata_size));
177   const vector<size_t> sizes = {256};
178   brillo::Blob unsigned_payload_hash, unsigned_metadata_hash;
179   EXPECT_TRUE(PayloadSigner::HashPayloadForSigning(payload_file.path(),
180                                                    sizes,
181                                                    &unsigned_payload_hash,
182                                                    &unsigned_metadata_hash));
183   EXPECT_TRUE(
184       payload.WritePayload(payload_file.path(),
185                            "/dev/null",
186                            GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKeyPath),
187                            &metadata_size));
188   brillo::Blob signed_payload_hash, signed_metadata_hash;
189   EXPECT_TRUE(PayloadSigner::HashPayloadForSigning(
190       payload_file.path(), sizes, &signed_payload_hash, &signed_metadata_hash));
191   EXPECT_EQ(unsigned_payload_hash, signed_payload_hash);
192   EXPECT_EQ(unsigned_metadata_hash, signed_metadata_hash);
193 }
194 
TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest,VerifySignedPayloadTest)195 TEST_F(PayloadSignerTest, VerifySignedPayloadTest) {
196   test_utils::ScopedTempFile payload_file("payload.XXXXXX");
197   PayloadGenerationConfig config;
198   config.version.major = kBrilloMajorPayloadVersion;
199   PayloadFile payload;
200   EXPECT_TRUE(payload.Init(config));
201   uint64_t metadata_size;
202   EXPECT_TRUE(
203       payload.WritePayload(payload_file.path(),
204                            "/dev/null",
205                            GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPrivateKeyPath),
206                            &metadata_size));
207   EXPECT_TRUE(PayloadSigner::VerifySignedPayload(
208       payload_file.path(), GetBuildArtifactsPath(kUnittestPublicKeyPath)));
209 }
210 
211 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
212